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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-exe-sum.pdf
    April 01, 2025 - Over the same time period, 13.3 percent of female high school students and 6.6 percent of male high … to 4.2 percent of all pediatric ED visits.7, 8 In contrast to what had been previously believed, suicidal … and 2.6 percent, respectively.9 Seventeen percent of preadolescent children with suicidal ideation … The median age of the patients was 15.49 years; 75.12 percent were female. 54 percent of the patients … were White, 15 percent were African American, 22 percent were Hispanic, and 7 percent were Indigenous
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ischemic-stroke-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    February 19, 2010 - ), with intracerebral hemorrhage (10 percent) and subarachnoid hemorrhage stroke (3 percent) accounting … Thirty percent of stroke survivors require outpatient rehabilitation services6,7 and 15 to 30 percent … The global odds ratio for improvement included improvements in the Barthel Index (OR 1.6, 95 percent … (GOS) (OR 1.6, 95 percent CI 1.1 to 2.5) and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) … (OR 1.7, 95 percent CI 1.0 to 2.8).
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
    August 22, 2012 - Rates of testing varied greatly by SEER registry, from 71.4 percent in Utah to 97 percent in San Jose … Women with DCIS had ER positivity rates of 82 percent in 2004 and 81 percent in 2007. … in 2004 to 29.3 percent in 2007. … to 87.4 percent. … Of women ages 65-69, 95.4 percent had lymph nodes evaluated compared with 57.3 percent of women age
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - 1 diabetes, 1.0 percent in people with type 2 diabetes, and 0.1 percent in people without diabetes … Straining during at least 25 percent of defecations b. … Two studies reported on the percent of patients with diabetes,33, 39 reporting 15 and 37 percent with … ranged from 64 to 81 percent. … If the reference standard had a larger diagnostic accuracy (90 percent or greater), a 10 percent absolute
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain_research-protocol.pdf
    February 16, 2011 - Reduction in pain i) At least 50 percent reduction ii) At least 30 percent reduction iii) Proportion … • Type I error, alpha level, or p value: we will set at a standard of 5 percent. … • Clinical effect size anticipated or clinically relevant: 30 percent minimum; 50 percent is a better … • Placebo effect: known to be from 30 to 50 percent in chronic pain studies. … , with 0 percent lost to followup
  6. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - The first trial showed a greater effect for risperidone than placebo (57-percent decrease vs. 14-percent … vs. 31 percent). … The odds ratio for death was 1.54, with a 95-percent CI of 1.06 to 2.23. … quetiapine or placebo (12 percent vs. 1-2 percent). … vs. 0-1 percent).
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
    August 24, 2011 - ; in 2007, there were 4,316,223 births. 1 The 2006 Listening to Mothers II survey found that 86 percent … of responding women reported using one or more types of medication for pain relief; 76 percent used … epidural or spinal analgesia/anesthesia, 22 percent received narcotics, 3 percent received general … received epidural analgesia, from 5 to 11 percent received combined spinal-epidural analgesia, from … of women and in Finland by approximately 60 percent of women. 4 In other studies, Irestedt found
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-prevention_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - very severe3 and are sometimes debilitating.4 In the United States, episodic migraine affects 5 percent … of boys5,6 and 7.7 percent of girls.7,8 According to the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention … Chronic migraine affects 2 percent of children and adolescents.9 Effective Health Care Effective … reduction in migraine frequency (95-percent CI, 70 to 550). … , and 17 percent discontinued treatment due to bothersome adverse effects.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-economics_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - in 2006, 5.0 percent in 2007, and 4.9 percent in 2008. … a second hospitalization after a hospi- talization for a DFU in the same calendar year), was 34.0 percent … in 2006, 33.8 percent in 2007, and 33.4 percent in 2008. … in 2006, 15.4 percent in 2007, and 14.6 percent in 2008. … in 2006, 47.8 percent in 2007, and 47.2 percent in 2008.
  10. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2010 - for both), followed by intracranial hemorrhage (11 percent) (Figure B). … (4 percent), secondary clotting disorders (4 percent), and aortic aneurysm and other vascular procedures … (4 percent). … There was very limited use in liver transplantation (0.3 percent) and prostatectomy (0.0 percent). rFVIIa … : low-dose group: 0.146 (95 percent CI -0.291 to -0.001), medium-dose group: 0.240 (95 percent CI -0.385
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/machine-learning-quality_research.pdf
    September 01, 2012 - sensitivity, 43.9 percent specificity, and 32.1 percent PPV. … and 40 percent with a PPV of 28.9 percent. … Sensitivity ranged from 90.0 percent (corresponding specificity 44.8 percent, MD) to 97.9 percent ( … The specificity remained at 43.9 percent and the PPV was 19.3 percent. … 32.1 percent PPV.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/urinary-incontinence-treatment_surveillance.pdf
    October 29, 2012 - and important incremental clinical value at reductions of 75 percent and 90 to 100 percent. … The quality-of-life impact was similar for stress UI episode reductions of >40 percent to <70 percent … and important incremental clinical value at reductions of 75 percent and 90 to 100 percent. … to <70 percent. … with PFMT, 23 percent became continent with 71     electrical stimulation, and 21 percent
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19.pdf
    December 31, 2022 - Protection remained above 80 percent for at least 7 months. … to 82 percent in immunocompromised patients and 100 percent to 96 percent in immunocompetent controls … compared with 100 percent in immunocompetent controls. … to 25 percent. … 3-6 months earlier and 22.2 percent if infection had occurred 6 or more months earlier.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women Executive Summary Background Thirty-two percent … States conclude with a cesarean birth.1 This record high rate reflects a relative increase of 53 percent … , occurring in the mid-1990s, being fully reversed by 1999, and the rate increasing over 50 percent … This strategy of cervical preparation, or “ripening,” reduced cesarean births by 31 percent. … The proportion of cesareans was 10.2 percent for the low-dose group and 14.7 percent for the high-dose
  15. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - trial) reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer in midlife and older women by approximately 30 percent … to 68 percent. … . 2Number of events increased compared to placebo per 1,000 women-years assuming 5 years of use (95-percent … for adverse events and ≤4 percent for nonprotocol-specified events … • A Gail score of ≥1.66 percent has been used as a risk threshold in prevention trials and in Food
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/psoriasis-chronic_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 27, 2012 - Five patients (8 percent) experienced infusion-related reactions in the infliximab group. … infection (1 percent) occurred in the methotrexate group while no events occurred in the infliximab … Pg 26: A lower proportion of ustekinumab treatment courses resulted in complete remission (6 percent … versus 21 percent, p=NR), PASI90 (39 percent versus 70 percent, p=NR), PASI75 (67 percent versus 89 … percent, p=NR), and PASI50 (89 percent versus 92 percent, p=NR) compared with PUVA therapy.
  17. Title (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-adults-prisons_research-protocol.pdf
    September 13, 2012 - Prevalence estimates of SMI among incarcerated adults range from 15 to 25 percent, depending on the … of inmates are estimated to have schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder, 13.1 to 18.6 percent … have major depression, and between 2.1 and 4.3 percent have bipolar disorder.7 Research conducted in … being convicted of felonies, 61 percent being convicted of any crime, and 70 percent being convicted … If I2 is above 0 percent but less than 50 percent and there are at least five studies, we will perform
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - The lifetime incidence of kidney stones is approximately 13 percent for men and 7 percent for women … initial stone event, the 5-year recurrence rate in the absence of specific treatment is 35 to 50 percent … Multicomponent Dietary Interventions • Withdrawals in the three eligible RCTs averaged 16.4 percent … • Adverse events occurred in 64.0 percent of participants randomized to AHA compared with 32.5 percent … ) versus those assigned to thiazide (24.0 and 8 percent) or control (16.0 and 0 percent).
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2016 - of 96.2 percent, positive predictive value of 99.8 percent (0.21 percent of malignant biopsies were … ), clinically significant pain (1.2 percent), gross hematuria (1.0 percent), pneumothorax (0.6 percent … in 25 (42 percent) studies. … in 17 (36.2 percent) studies. … , 90-91 percent, and 83-87 percent, respectively.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/infantile-hemangioma_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - Oral steroids had a rate of 43 percent (95% BCI: 21% to 66%). … or observation arms, oral propranolol had a rate of 95 percent (95% BCI: 88% to 99%). … The sensitivity of ultrasound in these two small studies ranged from 20 percent to 95 percent. … Sensitivity of MRI was 100 percent in one study. … The mean rate was 43 percent for oral steroids (95% BCI: 21% to 66%).

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