-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-exe-sum.pdf
April 01, 2025 - Over the same time period, 13.3 percent of female high school
students and 6.6 percent of male high … to 4.2 percent of all pediatric ED visits.7, 8 In contrast to what had been previously
believed, suicidal … and 2.6 percent, respectively.9 Seventeen percent of
preadolescent children with suicidal ideation … The median age of the patients was 15.49 years; 75.12 percent
were female. 54 percent of the patients … were White, 15 percent were African American,
22 percent were Hispanic, and 7 percent were Indigenous
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ischemic-stroke-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
February 19, 2010 - ), with intracerebral
hemorrhage (10 percent) and subarachnoid hemorrhage stroke (3 percent) accounting … Thirty percent
of stroke survivors require outpatient rehabilitation services6,7 and 15 to 30 percent … The global odds ratio for improvement included
improvements in the Barthel Index (OR 1.6, 95 percent … (GOS) (OR 1.6, 95 percent
CI 1.1 to 2.5) and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) … (OR 1.7, 95 percent CI
1.0 to 2.8).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
August 22, 2012 - Rates
of testing varied greatly by SEER registry, from 71.4
percent in Utah to 97 percent in San Jose … Women with DCIS had ER positivity rates of 82 percent
in 2004 and 81 percent in 2007. … in 2004 to
29.3 percent in 2007. … to 87.4 percent. … Of women ages
65-69, 95.4 percent had lymph nodes
evaluated compared with 57.3 percent
of women age
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - 1 diabetes, 1.0 percent
in people with type 2 diabetes, and 0.1
percent in people without diabetes … Straining during at least 25 percent of defecations
b. … Two studies reported
on the percent of patients with diabetes,33, 39 reporting
15 and 37 percent with … ranged from 64
to 81 percent. … If the reference standard had a
larger diagnostic accuracy (90 percent or greater), a 10
percent absolute
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain_research-protocol.pdf
February 16, 2011 - Reduction in pain
i) At least 50 percent reduction
ii) At least 30 percent reduction
iii) Proportion … • Type I error, alpha level, or p value: we will set at a standard of 5 percent. … • Clinical effect size anticipated or clinically relevant: 30 percent minimum; 50 percent
is a better … • Placebo effect: known to be from 30 to 50 percent in chronic pain studies. … , with 0 percent lost to followup
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label_executive.pdf
January 01, 2007 - The first trial showed a greater effect
for risperidone than placebo (57-percent decrease
vs. 14-percent … vs.
31 percent). … The odds ratio for
death was 1.54, with a 95-percent CI of 1.06 to
2.23. … quetiapine or placebo (12 percent vs. 1-2 percent). … vs. 0-1
percent).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-nitrous-oxide_research-protocol.pdf
August 24, 2011 - ; in 2007, there were 4,316,223 births.
1
The
2006 Listening to Mothers II survey found that 86 percent … of responding women reported using
one or more types of medication for pain relief; 76 percent used … epidural or spinal
analgesia/anesthesia, 22 percent received narcotics, 3 percent received general … received epidural analgesia, from 5 to 11 percent received
combined spinal-epidural analgesia, from … of women and in Finland by approximately
60 percent of women.
4
In other studies, Irestedt found
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-prevention_executive.pdf
June 01, 2013 - very severe3
and are sometimes debilitating.4 In the
United States, episodic migraine affects
5 percent … of boys5,6 and 7.7 percent
of girls.7,8 According to the American
Migraine Prevalence and Prevention … Chronic
migraine affects 2 percent of children and
adolescents.9
Effective
Health Care
Effective … reduction in migraine frequency
(95-percent CI, 70 to 550). … , and 17 percent discontinued treatment due to
bothersome adverse effects.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-economics_research.pdf
January 01, 2011 - in 2006, 5.0 percent in 2007,
and 4.9 percent in 2008. … a second hospitalization after a hospi-
talization for a DFU in the same calendar year), was 34.0
percent … in 2006, 33.8 percent in 2007, and 33.4 percent in
2008. … in 2006, 15.4 percent in 2007, and 14.6 percent
in 2008. … in 2006, 47.8 percent in 2007, and 47.2
percent in 2008.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/recombinant-factor-viia_executive.pdf
May 01, 2010 - for both), followed by
intracranial hemorrhage (11 percent) (Figure B). … (4 percent), secondary clotting disorders
(4 percent), and aortic aneurysm and other vascular
procedures … (4 percent). … There was very limited use in
liver transplantation (0.3 percent) and prostatectomy
(0.0 percent). rFVIIa … : low-dose group: 0.146 (95 percent CI
-0.291 to -0.001), medium-dose group: 0.240 (95
percent CI -0.385
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/machine-learning-quality_research.pdf
September 01, 2012 - sensitivity, 43.9 percent specificity, and 32.1 percent PPV. … and 40 percent with a PPV of
28.9 percent. … Sensitivity ranged from
90.0 percent (corresponding specificity 44.8 percent, MD) to 97.9 percent ( … The specificity remained at 43.9 percent and the PPV was 19.3 percent. … 32.1 percent PPV.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/urinary-incontinence-treatment_surveillance.pdf
October 29, 2012 - and important
incremental
clinical value at reductions of 75 percent
and 90 to 100 percent. … The quality-of-life impact was similar
for stress UI episode reductions of >40
percent to <70 percent … and important incremental
clinical value at reductions of 75 percent and 90 to 100
percent. … to <70 percent. … with PFMT, 23 percent became continent with
71
electrical stimulation, and 21 percent
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19.pdf
December 31, 2022 - Protection remained above 80 percent for at least 7
months. … to 82 percent in immunocompromised patients and 100
percent to 96 percent in immunocompetent controls … compared with 100 percent in immunocompetent
controls. … to 25 percent. … 3-6 months
earlier and 22.2 percent if infection had occurred 6 or more months earlier.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_executive.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth
in Low-Risk Women
Executive Summary
Background
Thirty-two percent … States conclude with a
cesarean birth.1 This record high rate
reflects a relative increase of 53 percent … , occurring in the mid-1990s,
being fully reversed by 1999, and the
rate increasing over 50 percent … This strategy of cervical preparation,
or “ripening,” reduced cesarean births by 31 percent. … The proportion
of cesareans was 10.2 percent for the low-dose group and
14.7 percent for the high-dose
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_executive.pdf
September 01, 2009 - trial)
reduce the incidence of invasive breast cancer in
midlife and older women by approximately 30
percent … to 68 percent. … .
2Number of events increased compared to placebo per 1,000 women-years assuming 5 years of use (95-percent … for adverse events and ≤4 percent for
nonprotocol-specified events … • A Gail score of ≥1.66 percent has been used as a
risk threshold in prevention trials and in Food
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/psoriasis-chronic_disposition-comments.pdf
November 27, 2012 - Five
patients (8 percent) experienced infusion-related reactions in the infliximab
group. … infection (1 percent) occurred in the methotrexate group while
no events occurred in the infliximab … Pg 26: A lower proportion of ustekinumab treatment courses resulted in
complete remission (6 percent … versus 21 percent, p=NR), PASI90 (39
percent versus 70 percent, p=NR), PASI75 (67 percent versus 89 … percent,
p=NR), and PASI50 (89 percent versus 92 percent, p=NR) compared with
PUVA therapy.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-adults-prisons_research-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2012 - Prevalence estimates of SMI among incarcerated adults range from 15 to 25 percent,
depending on the … of
inmates are estimated to have schizophrenia or another psychotic disorder, 13.1 to 18.6 percent … have major depression, and between 2.1 and 4.3 percent have bipolar disorder.7 Research
conducted in … being convicted of felonies, 61 percent
being convicted of any crime, and 70 percent being convicted … If I2 is above 0 percent but less than 50 percent and there are at least five studies, we will
perform
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
March 01, 2013 - The lifetime incidence of kidney stones
is approximately 13 percent for men
and 7 percent for women … initial stone event, the 5-year
recurrence rate in the absence of specific
treatment is 35 to 50 percent … Multicomponent Dietary Interventions
• Withdrawals in the three eligible RCTs averaged
16.4 percent … • Adverse events occurred in 64.0 percent of participants
randomized to AHA compared with 32.5 percent … ) versus those assigned to thiazide
(24.0 and 8 percent) or control (16.0 and 0 percent).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
February 01, 2016 - of 96.2 percent, positive predictive value of
99.8 percent (0.21 percent of malignant biopsies were … ), clinically significant pain (1.2 percent), gross
hematuria (1.0 percent), pneumothorax (0.6 percent … in
25 (42 percent) studies. … in 17 (36.2 percent)
studies. … ,
90-91 percent, and 83-87 percent, respectively.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/infantile-hemangioma_executive.pdf
January 01, 2016 - Oral steroids had a rate of 43 percent (95% BCI:
21% to 66%). … or
observation arms, oral propranolol had a rate of 95 percent
(95% BCI: 88% to 99%). … The sensitivity of ultrasound
in these two small studies ranged from 20 percent to 95
percent. … Sensitivity of MRI was 100 percent in one study. … The mean rate was 43 percent for
oral steroids (95% BCI: 21% to 66%).