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www.ahrq.gov/topics/racial-ethnic-minorities.html
March 23, 2023 - A large body of research has shown that compared with the White population, racial and ethnic minority … A recent study found that 67 percent of non-Hispanic White women reported prior screening compared with … reported lower rates of patient-provider communication regarding breast and cervical cancer screening compared … individuals living in rural areas reported experiencing discrimination from a doctor or health clinic compared
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/anaesthesia-clinicians-perception-safety-workload-anxiety-and-stress-remote-hybrid-suite
March 20, 2024 - Anaesthesia clinicians' perception of safety, workload, anxiety, and stress in a remote hybrid suite compared … Anaesthesia clinicians' perception of safety, workload, anxiety, and stress in a remote hybrid suite compared … of workload, anxiety and stress among anesthesia providers working in standard operating rooms (ORs) compared … working in MRI-ORs report lower perceived safety and higher levels of workload, anxiety, and stress compared … Anaesthesia clinicians' perception of safety, workload, anxiety, and stress in a remote hybrid suite compared
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/clinical-reasoning-generative-artificial-intelligence-model-compared-physicians
November 13, 2024 - Study
Clinical reasoning of a generative artificial intelligence model compared with … Clinical reasoning of a generative artificial intelligence model compared with physicians. … This study compared ChatGPT and physicians' clinical reasoning in a simulated case study. … Clinical reasoning of a generative artificial intelligence model compared with physicians.
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www.ahrq.gov/data/visualizations/sick-leave-prevalence.html
September 01, 2021 - Research Findings #47 found that:
Older workers had more access to paid sick leave compared to younger … men and women, but men were more likely to have paid sick leave in combination with vacation leave, compared … Workers who lived in non-metro areas were less likely to have paid sick leave compared to their more … Workers in small firms (0–49) were much less likely to have paid sick leave compared to workers in large … Workers with unions had higher rates of paid sick leave compared to workers without unions.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/higher-incidence-adverse-events-isolated-patients-compared-non-isolated-patients-cohort-study
June 01, 2022 - Study
Higher incidence of adverse events in isolated patients compared with non-isolated … Higher incidence of adverse events in isolated patients compared with non-isolated patients: a cohort … found that the incidence of all AEs and preventable AEs were significantly higher in isolated patients compared … Higher incidence of adverse events in isolated patients compared with non-isolated patients: a cohort
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/how-reliable-are-patient-completed-medication-reconciliation-forms-compared-pharmacy-lists
April 24, 2018 - Study
How reliable are patient-completed medication reconciliation forms compared … How reliable are patient-completed medication reconciliation forms compared with pharmacy lists? … This cohort study conducted in an urban emergency department compared the accuracy of patient-reported … How reliable are patient-completed medication reconciliation forms compared with pharmacy lists? … Estimating the information gap between emergency department records of community medication compared
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digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/hopscore-electronic-outcomes-based-emergency-triage-system/citation/machine-learning
January 01, 2023 - Machine-learning-based electronic triage more accurately differentiates patients with respect to clinical outcomes compared … Machine-learning-based electronic triage more accurately differentiates patients with respect to clinical outcomes compared
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/data/infographics/opioid-report-2014.pdf
January 01, 2014 - Infographic - Rates of Opioid-Related Hospital Stays: How States Compared in 2014
The nation’s opioid … Pennsylvania
Tennessee
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Wisconsin
Rates of Opioid-Related Hospital Stays:
How States Compared
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/chartbooks/healthyliving/cps-measures.html
June 01, 2018 - Among women with less than a high school education and high school graduates compared with women with … Among Black women compared with White women. … In 2012, rates of invasive cervical cancer were lower among Asian and Pacific Islander women compared … In 2012, the percentage of adults who received a blood pressure measurement was higher for females compared … Among female residents compared with male residents.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/outcomes-are-worse-us-patients-undergoing-surgery-weekends-compared-weekdays
August 02, 2015 - Study
Outcomes are worse in US patients undergoing surgery on weekends compared with … Outcomes are Worse in US Patients Undergoing Surgery on Weekends Compared With Weekdays. … this study found a higher rate of complications in both urgent and elective surgery on the weekend compared … Outcomes are Worse in US Patients Undergoing Surgery on Weekends Compared With Weekdays.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/866403/psn-pdf
July 31, 2024 - Patient outcomes compared between admissions
coordinated by the transfer center and emergency
department … Patient outcomes compared between admissions coordinated by the
transfer center and emergency department … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-outcomes-compared-between-admissions-coordinated-transfer-center … department (ED) and via a transfer center (from
outpatient, another hospital, or another ED) were compared … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-outcomes-compared-between-admissions-coordinated-transfer-center-and-emergency
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/feasibility-determining-effectiveness-and-cost-effectiveness-medication-organisation-devices
November 14, 2011 - Feasibility of Determining the Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Medication Organisation Devices Compared … Feasibility of Determining the Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Medication Organisation Devices Compared … found that medication adherence did not improve among those given medication organization devices compared … Feasibility of Determining the Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of Medication Organisation Devices Compared
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-243-prehospital-airway-management-evidence-summary_0.pdf
June 01, 2021 - No difference when BVM was compared with ETI in adult trauma
patients. … Continued on page 2
2
When SGA was compared with ETI, outcomes measured by the … When SGA was compared with ETI, outcomes favored SGA in
adult patients. … No difference when SGA was compared with ETI in adult patients
with medical emergencies. … We
included studies that compared two types of airways or compared variations of one type
of airway
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-outcomes-compared-between-admissions-coordinated-transfer-center-and-emergency
April 29, 2015 - Study
Patient outcomes compared between admissions coordinated by the transfer center … Patient outcomes compared between admissions coordinated by the transfer center and emergency department … department (ED) and via a transfer center (from outpatient, another hospital , or another ED) were compared … Patient outcomes compared between admissions coordinated by the transfer center and emergency department
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www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/reports/issue-briefs/dxchecklists-table1.html
September 01, 2020 - Compared Content-Specific and Process-Focused Checklists
Study
Description of the Checklist … Outcome
Shimizu, et al.,
2013 16
Differential diagnosis checklist (content specific) compared … Medical students
Experimental
Significant effect for the use of the content-specific checklist compared … Sibbald, et al.,
2019 14
ECG interpretation checklist (content specific) compared with a cognitive
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/whited-j-et-al-2002
January 01, 2002 - patients achieving a shorter time from referral date to date of initial definitive intervention when compared … 18.5% of patients in the teledermatology arm avoided the need for a dermatology clinic-based visit compared … consult systems can result in significantly shorter times to initial definitive intervention for patients compared … patients achieving a shorter time for referral date to date of initial definitive intervention when compared … a patient will have an initial definitive intervention prior to 90 days is 61% for teledermatology compared
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/865584/psn-pdf
April 17, 2024 - Clinical reasoning of a generative artificial intelligence
model compared with physicians. … Clinical reasoning of a generative artificial intelligence model
compared with physicians. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/clinical-reasoning-generative-artificial-intelligence-model-compared-physicians … This study compared ChatGPT and physicians' clinical reasoning in a simulated case study. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/clinical-reasoning-generative-artificial-intelligence-model-compared-physicians
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
December 17, 2024 - Five trials compared vitamin D plus calcium with placebo or no treatment, one trial compared vitamin … Four trials evaluated vitamin D compared with placebo, one compared vitamin D and calcium with calcium … Five trials compared vitamin D alone with placebo, one compared vitamin D and calcium with placebo, one … compared calcium alone with placebo, and one compared vitamin D and calcium with calcium alone. … Three trials evaluated vitamin D and calcium compared with placebo, two evaluated calcium alone compared
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/72467/psn-pdf
November 18, 2020 - Higher incidence of adverse events in isolated patients
compared with non-isolated patients: a cohort … Higher incidence of adverse
events in isolated patients compared with non-isolated patients: a cohort … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/higher-incidence-adverse-events-isolated-patients-compared-non-isolated- … found that the incidence of all AEs and preventable
AEs were significantly higher in isolated patients compared … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/higher-incidence-adverse-events-isolated-patients-compared-non-isolated-patients-cohort-study
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-271-mental-health-pregnant-executive-summary.pdf
July 01, 2024 - , non-directive counseling compared
to TAU, or bright light therapy compared to placebo light therapy … For depressive disorders, 28 RCTs compared CBT with TAU. … Nine RCTs compared IPT with TAU. … Effect sizes were estimated for counseling compared with TAU, CBT compared with
counseling and bright … light compared with placebo light therapies.