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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_research-protocol.pdf
    June 27, 2011 - In addition, only 58 percent of patients were informed of their life expectancy, and only 60 percent … undertreated, particularly among vulnerable populations such as nursing home patients. 7 In 2009, only 42 percent … The survey results showed that 18.2 percent of family members noted problems with inattention to their … needs for support (variation among hospices, 25th and 75th percentiles, 12.6% and 21.4%), and 9.8 percent
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 10, 2012 - rates by medical care setting. 1 Estimates of the incidence of pressure ulcers range from 0.4 to 38 percent … in acute care hospitals, from 2 to 24 percent in long-term nursing facilities, and from 0 to 17 percent … in the home care setting, 1,4 with an overall prevalence in the United States of 13.5 percent in … 2008 and 12.3 percent in 2009. 5 Data on the cost of treatment for a pressure ulcer vary, but some
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - is contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), defined as an increase in serum creatinine of more than 25 percent … A body of evidence was assessed as having high study limitations if greater than 50 percent of the studies … probability of CIN in the comparison group and a minimally important relative risk difference of 25 percent … 0.02 probability in the comparison group and a minimally important relative risk difference of 25 percent … The SOE on statins versus intravenous saline was moderate, with a CI suggesting at least a 20-percent
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
    May 01, 2008 - If any factor changed the OR of interest by ten percent or more, we considered it to be a confounding … However, when further adjusting for factors in Table 1 that changed the OR by ten percent or more (number … When further adjusting for factors in Table 2 that changed the OR by ten percent or more (number of … Adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, and any factor in Table 1 that changed the OR for exposure by ten percent … Adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, and any factor in Table 1 that changed the OR for exposure by ten percent
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    February 10, 2010 - quality of life, and significant activity limitations.2,3 In the United States, an estimated 7.7 percent … of people (22.2 million) had current asthma in 2007, affecting 9.4 percent (7.0 million) of children … and 7.3 percent (16.4 million) of adults and accounting for nearly 3,500 deaths.4 Ethnic and racial … retraining techniques for the treatment of asthma Abbreviations: FEV1% = forced expiratory volume 1 percent
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/binge-eating_clinician.pdf
    May 01, 2016 - The lifetime prevalence of BED among adults in the United States is 2.8 percent based on DSM-IV criteria … functioninge and decreased impulsivity and disability in family and other social domains. ��� 95% CI = 95-percent … related to sleep disturbance. ��� Overview of Clinical Research Evidence (Continued) 95% CI = 95-percent
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
    September 27, 2012 - Review Introduction The liver is the most common location for solid organ metastases and up to 40 percent … metastases.1 Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy that metastasizes to the liver, with 25 percent … of colon cancer patients presenting with synchronous liver metastases and another 50 percent developing … However, only 10 to 25 percent of patients with metastases isolated to the liver are eligible for resection … adjunct to systemic chemotherapyInvolve an intervention of interest • Do not contain more than 10 percent
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/schizophrenia-adult_research-protocol.pdf
    September 23, 2016 - Lifetime prevalence is approximately 0.3 to 0.7 percent, with onset most commonly between late adolescence … understanding of the causes and best treatments of schizophrenia, prognosis remains poor, with nearly 80 percent … schizophrenia (including those with schizophreniform disorder) § Key Question 1: • At least 90 percent … populations can be mixed-diagnoses, as the harms are not population-specific § Key Question 2: 50 percent … the harms are not population-specific • Psychosocial and other nonpharmacological treatments: 50 percent
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/topic-refinement.ppt
    March 01, 2010 - end points (like pulmonary function tests), which surrogate end points would be optimal (i.e., FEV1 percent … evaluated the absolute change in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), whereas others measured percent … experts did not want us to combine studies measuring absolute changes in FEV1 with those measuring percent … rhGH as an adjuvant to usual care improve intermediate outcomes, including pulmonary function (FEV percent … usual care improve intermediate outcomes, including: pulmonary function (FEV [forced expiratory volume] percent
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND__0399_01-07-2011.pdf
    January 01, 2011 -  Although surgical resection is the preferred first-line treatment for HCC, approximately 80 percent
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adult-treatment-update_research-protocol.pdf
    December 31, 2017 - According to one meta-analysis of 35 longitudinal study samples, 28.8 percent (range: 3.1 to 87.5%) … more potentially traumatic events meet criteria for PTSD within 1 month of trauma exposure, and 17.0 percent … (9.7% in women and 3.4% in men) and current (12-month) prevalence to be 3.6 percent (5.2% in women … the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Survey found a lifetime PTSD prevalence estimate of 18.7 percent … of U.S. men who fought in Iraq and 6.2 percent of U.S. men who fought in Afghanistan.
  12. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - associated with CDI in 2005.2 Direct attributable mortality from CDI has been reported to be as high as 6.9 percent … soil and water samples.10 Community-associated CDI rates are generally much lower, accounting for 27 percent … Approximately 1–2 percent of healthy individuals are colonized with C. difficile.12 If these people have … sensitivities of commonly used immunoassays for toxins A and B differ, and any differences in their percent … of false positives (1 minus specificity) most likely are small (3 percent or less).
  13. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - birth is defined as delivery before the completion of the 37th week of gestation, and it affects 13 percent … The definition of labor was unclear in 36 percent of the included studies. … we rated one RCT as low risk of bias10 and the second RCT as high risk of bias because more than 90 percent … , exact central CI: 0.5%, 10%) and there was one pump that malfunctioned (2 percent, exact central CI … Among the studies that suggested that the pump was efficacious, 50 percent reported cervical change
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - Approximately 75 percent of newly diagnosed bladder cancers are NMIBC.6 Individuals with NMIBC generally … have a good prognosis, with 5-year survival rates higher than 88 percent.7 However, as many as 70 percent … of patients treated with BCG, macroscopic hematuria in 21 to 72 percent, and fever in 27 to 44 percent … 24 percent following a positive result and decreased to 1.8 to 2.5 percent following a negative result … percent following positive results and decreased to 8.0 to 11 percent following a negative result.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/eaagleston.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - Some 80 percent of all physicians have a smartphone. … Now, we actually had 10,000, you know, close to 10,000 site visits and 26 of that came from -- percent
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/crohns-disease_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - Crohn’s disease affects between 400,000 and 600,000 North Americans.1 Ten percent of Crohn’s disease … will have active disease at least once each year, 67 percent will fluctuate between years of active … Of those studies, 84 to 100 percent of the patients were White. … The largest non-White racial group in any individual study was 10 percent African American,23 8 percent … In the RCTs, 55 to 69 percent of patients were male, more than 90 percent of patients were White, and
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-protocol-2021_0.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - , quality of life, and healthcare utilization.1 Lifetime prevalence of PTSD is estimated to be 6.1 percent … in American civilians and 6.9 percent in Veterans.2,3 Since PTSD was first included by the Diagnostic … columns focused on documenting the analysis type (e.g., intent to treat, per protocol), the overall percent … of missing primary PTSD outcome assessment data (i.e., overall attrition from measurement), and the percent
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd4-final-protocol.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - , quality of life, and healthcare utilization.1 Lifetime prevalence of PTSD is estimated to be 6.1 percent … in American civilians and 6.9 percent in Veterans.2,3 Since PTSD was first included by the Diagnostic … columns focused on documenting the analysis type (e.g., intent to treat, per protocol), the overall percent … of missing primary PTSD outcome assessment data (i.e., overall attrition from measurement), and the percent
  19. Bar-Cohen_ ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen_-eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Education  and Decision Making  (4 of 4) “Women diagnosed with early stage breast cancer have a 98 percent
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Epidemiology of CKD Approximately 11 percent of U.S. adults age 20 or older (23.5 million persons) … have CKD.6 Of these, nearly half are stage 1 or 2, nearly another half are stage 3, fewer than 4 percent … are stage 4, and fewer than 2 percent are stage 5 and receive dialysis. … For example, excluding those with ESRD, in 2008, 48 percent of Medicare patients with CKD had diabetes … , 91 percent had hypertension, and 46 percent had atherosclerotic heart disease.1 Other risk factors

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