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  1. Gout Executive-2016 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout_executive-2016.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - (8.3 million individuals), ranging from 2.0 percent in women to 5.9 percent in men,1 an Effective … and 97 percent, respectively, and specificities of 75 percent and 96 percent, respectively. … to 100 percent compared with synovial fluid analysis for MSU crystals and from 83 percent to 92 percent … Four studies of ultrasound showed sensitivities ranging from 37 percent to 100 percent and specificities … ranging from 68 percent to 97 percent, depending on the signs assessed and probably related to the
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tech-brief-31-mobile-applications-self-mgmt.pdf
    May 01, 2018 - Thirty- eight percent of participants used an insulin pump. … Participants had important comorbidities including retinopathy (25 percent) and neuropathy (19 percent … Participants had a mean HbA1c of 8.2 percent. … in intervention and 8.89 percent in control group. … in intervention and 9.76 percent in control.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - Approximately 10 percent of U.S. children have received a clinical diagnosis of ADHD, and clinical diagnoses … scale-independent standardized mean differences (SMD) and relative risks (RR) together with the 95 percent … in included studies was six years old and the median number of girls included in the studies was 25 percent
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gout_clinician.pdf
    January 01, 2017 - diagnose gout—the Diagnostic Rule and the Clinical Gout Diagnosis—demonstrated sensitivities of 88 percent … and 97 percent, respectively, and specificities of 75 percent and 96 percent, respectively, when compared
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/venous-ulcers-treatment_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - They affect between 500,000 and 2 million people annually, and are responsible for over 50 percent … ) than with trimethoprim (33 percent) or placebo (30 percent), but the differences were not statistically … Wound recurrence was 56 percent for PLSVS, 20 percent for PLSVS plus valvuloplasty, 21 percent for … PLSVS plus vein transposition, and 25 percent for PLSVS plus valve transplantation. … Sclerotherapy had the shortest time-to-healing with 95 percent of venous ulcers healed.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Percent predicted FVC: Pooling of 5 RCTs found an improvement with rhGH vs. … Percent IBW: Pooling of 2 RCTs found an improvement with rhGH vs. control. … Single-arm observational studies support the FEV1 findings, but the findings on percent predicted … All studies but one specified that they explored the association between percent predicted FEV1 and … The last study did not specify whether the FEV1 was the absolute or percent predicted.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/public-reporting-cost-measures_technical-brief.pdf
    March 01, 2015 - Only 2 percent of these Web sites reported out-of-pocket costs, 7 percent reported costs using symbols … Approximately 80 percent of Web sites met two of the criteria for price transparency and about 40 percent … relevant providers (70 percent), facilitating flexible searching for providers (73 percent), pairing … cost data with quality data (68 percent), providing contact information for user support (78 percent … Nearly 80 percent of Web sites scored 2 out of 3 on the price transparency domain, and about 40 percent
  8. Thompson_ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thompson_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - with experience  and beliefs Slide 4: Changes  Affecting  Clinical Dialogue (1 of 3) • Eighty percent …  of Internet  users or 59 percent  of the U.S. adult  population has searched for health information … Participants  had difficulty  understanding  5-­‐year  probability  of survival:  “Ninety  percent
  9. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2006 - United States who has an abnormal mammogram requiring a biopsy for evaluation has approximately a 20-percent … If a less than 2-percent risk of having breast cancer with a negative diagnostic test is considered an … accurate to avoid biopsy in women at average risk as judged by the acceptability standard of less than a 2-percent
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-high-risk-drugs-rapid-response.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - A second team member checked a 10 percent sample of citations to verify that important studies were … lower risk of stroke or embolism as well as a 34 percent lower risk of major bleeding and a 47 percent … versus 42 percent in favor of the intervention. … at baseline in 2013 to 1.8 percent, 2.4 percent, 1.2 percent, and 1.0 percent in 2014, 2015, 2016, … in the year prior to implementation to 1–2.4 percent in the 4 years after implementation.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - The prevalence of anti-HCV antibody in the United States is estimated at 1.6 percent.1 Approximately … 78 percent of those who test positive for anti-HCV antibody have the HCV detectable in the blood … of patients with HCV infection were born between 1945 and 1964, with the highest prevalence (4.3 percent … in more recent studies of younger injection drug users to more than 90 percent in older studies of … to the studies of screen-detected patients (15–33 percent) in our review.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-276-ocd-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2024 - cer-methods-guide/overview 4 Among the one-third of studies that reported data, more than 80 percent … among these, at least two-thirds of parents were living together with the child and about 60 to 90 percent … a summary area-under-the-curve of 0.84 (95 confidence interval 0.74 to 0.91) in 3,340 children, 11 percent
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - hospitals, show that the rate of cesarean birth among nulliparous women has risen to more than 30 percent … in cesarean delivery from 1991–2007. 2 During that period, the rate of cesarean birth rose to 32 percent … , an increase of 53 percent, the highest rate ever reported in the United States. 2 In 2007, 1.4 million … , with a 2010 target of 15 percent. … among primiparous women and a rate of 23.6 percent among low-risk primiparous women in 2003; the rate
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hemorrhage-postpartum_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2015 - etiology of PPH is uterine atony (impaired uterine contraction after birth), which occurs in about 80 percent … The success rate of uterine compression sutures was 60 and 70 percent in the two studies from which … Ligation had a median success rate of 92 percent in three studies (range, 36% to 96%). … Few women, however, were followed long term, and rates of such complications ranged from 0 to 43 percent … Success rates for uterine balloon tamponade or surgeries are typically above 60 percent (e.g., success
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/procalcitonin_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - Absolute reduction in prescription rates ranged from -2 to -7 percent with relative reductions ranging … from -1.8 to -72 percent. … Further, the proportion of neonates on antibiotics for longer than 72 hours was reduced by 27 percent … In the large PRORATA18 study, immunocompromised patients made up 16.6 percent of the study population … and 5 percent, favoring the procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy group.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - , with point prevalence for major and minor depression combined of 6.5–12.9 percent. … month incidence of 30.6 percent (95% CI, 18.3 to 45.4%). … in two studies, with specificities of 44.5 and 65.7 percent. … was conducted in Europe or the UK (48 percent). … Because family physicians provide less than 10 percent of obstetric care and less than 20 percent of
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-sflc-assay_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - cells.1 Multiple myeloma (MM) is the most common malignant plasma cell tumor, accounting for about 1 percent … of patients using the paraprotein definition, compared with 62 percent using the SFLC definition. … sensitivity and 93 percent specificity after two cycles of treatment with VDD. … Sensitivity increased to 96 percent after three cycles of VDD treatment. … Ten percent of patients with normalization of the SFLC ratio still had 5 percent or more of plasma cells
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_research-protocol.pdf
    December 23, 2014 - majority of severe morbidity and mortality is experienced in the elderly population.5,6 In 2011 93 percent … five-fold during outbreaks.8 Community associated CDI rates are generally lower, accounting for 27 percent … of CDI, compared to only 17 percent of historical isolates.11,12 The time from symptom development … CDI recurs in 15-35 percent of patients with one previous episode and 33-65 percent of patients who … Since two primary endpoints will be used, sensitivity and specificity, we will calculate 99 percent
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse_research-protocol.pdf
    April 28, 2010 - of adults 18 years of age and older are regular drinkers. 15 About 18 percent of adolescent boys … and 14 percent of adolescent girls from 12 to 17 years of age reported drinking before age 13. 16 … An estimated 6 percent of older adults are considered to be heavy users of alcohol. 17 Lastly, in … a recent survey, 11.8 percent of pregnant women in the United States reported recent use of alcohol … o Studies enrolling more than 20 percent of subjects recruited via methods other than office-based
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_research-protocol.pdf
    October 25, 2010 - Major causes of civilian TBIs include falls (35.2 percent), motor vehicle accidents (17.3 percent), … struck by/against events (16.5 percent), assaults (10 percent), and other/unknown (21 percent). … during the Global War on Terror. 4 Blast incidents account for the majority of combat injuries, 60 percent … Abbreviated Injury Severity Scale 1–2 3 4–6 *Table adapted from several sources. 5-7 More than 40 percent … By one estimate, 2 percent of the U.S. population lives with TBI-related disabilities. 9 Source

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