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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/skin-lesions-evaluation_technical-brief.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - (21 percent), and 108 were technical reports (18 percent). … ), 77 diagnostic tests (22 percent), 64 comparative cohort studies (18 percent), 143 noncomparative … cohort studies (41 percent), and 55 case reports (16 percent). … (30.0 percent), and polarized light contact dermatoscopes (21.8 percent).68 Dermoscopy was principally … of patients had nonpigmented lesions (28.6 percent ) or papulosquamous conditions (8.8 percent).68
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disparities-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - vs. 18.9 percent; p = 0.04) but not among patients whose primary language was English (26.8 percent … vs. 30 percent) but not among individuals with adequate health literacy (39 percent vs. 36 percent … ) in the 20-percent subsample that underwent literacy assessment (Table E). … (53 percent) and had more symptoms of depression and lower mental health–related quality of life. … to 1 percent (QI–Meds) and 3 percent (QI–Therapy) at 24 months.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/test-performance-metrics_appendixes.pdf
    January 01, 2005 - Typical plot of sensitivity versus 100 percent specificity Four hypothetical studies are depicted … in the square sensitivity/100 percent–specificity plot. … note that studies with high LR+ and low LR- can be readily identified in the square sensitivity/100 percent-specificity
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medicines-update_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - has estimated that CVD affects 83.6 million individuals in the United States, contributes to 32.3 percent … the expected response to a high-potency statin is an LDL-c reduction of ≥50 percent. … However, low-potency statin in combination with niacin raised HDL-c 15 percent to 27 percent more than … greater LDL-c reduction) and ezetimibe (up to 21 percent greater LDL-c reduction). … ) and niacin (up to 27 percent).
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-update-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - ROB) was assessed for all included studies; most were rated as having a medium ROB (57%), and only 6 percent … Sixty percent of all studies included in the PTSD-Repository were rated as having a medium ROB, and … only 6 percent were rated as having a low ROB.
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_research-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - population, the cumulative risk of being diagnosed with breast cancer by age 70 is estimated to be 6 percent … , with a lifetime risk of 13 percent.2-4 Breast cancer is usually first detected by feeling a lump … 5-year survival rate for women with stage IV (cancer that has spread beyond the breast) is only 27 percent … For example, Lacquement et al.11 examined a series of 668 women who underwent biopsy; only 23 percent … Fifty percent or more of the subjects must have completed the study.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-protocol.pdf
    September 26, 2023 - Background Although anal cancer only represents1-2 percent of all gastrointestinal malignancies, incidence … has risen steadily by 2-3 percent a year over the past decade.1 Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is by … far the most common type, accounting for over 90 percent of anal malignancies,2-4 and risk factors … Depending on the initial staging, treatment may yield a five-year survival up to 89 percent.6 Treatment … balance benefits and harms.9-12 Indeed, standard treatment is so difficult to tolerate that up to 55 percent
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 11, 2012 - The new text reads as follows: Approximately 39 percent of new cases are diagnosed in the localized … state, (i.e., no metastases or spread to regional lymph nodes); 36 percent present with regional spread … to lymph nodes; 20 percent present with distant, metastatic cancer; and 5 percent present with unstaged … for stage I, 64.5 percent for stage IIA, 51.6 percent for stage IIB, 32.3 percent for stage IIC, 74 … percent for IIIA, 45 percent for IIIB, 33.4 percent for IIIC, and 6 percent for stage IV.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-assessing-impact.pdf
    September 01, 2018 - It took our health-system participants 68 to 82 percent less time to find quality measure information … Their scores for CMS quality measures place them in the top 20 percent of health systems. … health systems have 93 percent appropriate monitoring for the quality measure identified by NQMC # … In your health system, 55 percent of patients are being assessed for modifiable causes and only 35 … hospitals which are at 75 percent and 60 percent, respectively.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - free at 6 months; 7 percent of the microwave therapy group and 4 percent of the TURP group maintained … Gujral, et al., reported that 5 percent of TURP and 3 percent of laser therapy groups had experienced … (7 percent), and other conditions such as stroke or traumatic brain injury (29 percent). … Patient sex was fairly evenly distributed with 51 percent men and 49 percent women. … Neurogenic disorders among the patients included MS (64 percent), SCI (7 percent), and other (29 percent
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-future_research.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - OnabotulinumtoxinA was better than placebo in reducing monthly migraine attack by 50 percent or more … for self-reported vitality and more than 100 percent for improvement in pain and general health. … Divalproex in a larger dose of 1,500 mg/day increased the likelihood of a 50 percent improvement in … For instance, a treatment that decreases headache frequency by 50 percent may not be perceived as an … for self-reported vitality and more than 100 percent for improvement in pain and general health.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2012 - 5 percent present with unstaged disease.8 The 5-year survival rate estimated by the National Cancer … for stage I, 64.5 percent for stage IIA, 51.6 percent for stage IIB, 32.3 percent for stage IIC, 74 … percent for IIIA, 45 percent for IIIB, 33.4 percent for IIIC, and 6 percent for stage IV.9 Survival … the 5-year survival rate is 10 percent or less with treatment. … Local recurrence rates have decreased from as high as 50 percent to less than 10 percent in some cases
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure_research-protocol.pdf
    April 11, 2011 - healthy adults.1 In 2000, the estimated prevalence of high BP in the adult population globally was 26 percent … with a predicted increase by 24 percent in 2025 for developed countries and 80 percent in developing … Only 34 percent have their BP under control.1 Hypertension is also on the rise for children. … of cardiovascular deaths worldwide and 18 percent in high-income countries.5 There is an increased … of developing hypertension within adults aged 55–65 years in the United States as greater than 90 percent
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_research-protocol.pdf
    November 30, 2011 - The prevalence of HCV infection in the U.S. is estimated to be 1.6 percent, with a peak of 4.3 percent … in people 40 to 49 years of age. 5 Approximately 78 percent of those who test positive for anti-HCV … liver disease projected to reach $10.7 billion by the year 2019. 7 The CDC estimates that 60 to 70 percent … factors is HCV genotype, with higher SVR rates in patients with genotypes 2 or 3 (SVR of 70 to 80 percent … ) compared with those with genotype 1 (SVR of 40 to 50 percent). 14,15 Another factor that may be
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-208-bipolar-evidence-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2018 - Prevalence studies estimate about 1 percent of the population for BD-I, another 1 percent for BD-II … , and up to 5 percent for the full spectrum of BD diagnoses, with relatively similar prevalence in … rates, and psychosocial morbidity.3, 4 People with bipolar disorder account for between 3 and 14 percent … of all suicides, and about 25 percent of bipolar disorder patients will attempt suicide.5 Further … We excluded studies with greater than 50 percent attrition (with the exception of maintenance studies
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - , only 9 percent of those on placebo achieved this effect after 6 weeks, compared with 44 percent of … achieving a 30-percent reduction in Phe levels. … ) at Phe over 400 µmol/L and leveling off at about 80 percent at 2,000 µmol/L. … participants (32 to 50 percent). … only 9 percent of those on placebo achieved this effect after 6 weeks, compared with 44 percent of
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tympanostomy-tubes-executive-170523.pdf
    May 01, 2017 - Probabilities (percent) that an intervention is among the three most effective with respect to early … In the placebo group, 40 percent had no further episodes of AOM, compared to 35 percent in the TT group … TT Versus Antibiotic Prophylaxis In the Gonzalez 1986 RCT, 54.5 percent of children in the TT group … and 24 percent in the sulfisoxazole prophylaxis group had no recurrent AOM (P = 0.02). … In this group at 12 months, 51 percent of those who had adenoidectomy failed whereas 70 percent of
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - examined dietary supplements and nutrition support in gastrointestinal and head and neck cancers, 11 percent … (n=12) were rated as low risk of bias (higher quality), 40 percent (n=46) medium risk of bias and 49 … percent (n=56) as high risk of bias (lower quality) … (n=12) were rated as low risk of bias (higher quality), 40 percent (n=46) medium risk of bias and 49 … percent (n=56) high risk of bias (lower quality).
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
    August 09, 2012 - advocates (33 percent), 5 of the 13 clinicians (30 percent), 1 of the 2 researchers (50 percent), and … ), 2 of the 6 patient/consumer advocates (33 percent), 5 of the 13 clinicians (30 percent), 1 of the … 2 researchers (50 percent), and 2 of the 3 research funders (66 percent). … ); 2 of the 6 patient/consumer advocates (33 percent); 5 of the 13 clinicians (30 percent); 1 of the … 2 researchers (50 percent); and 2 of the 3 research funders (66 percent) (Table 1).
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-no-touch-modalities.pdf
    May 01, 2022 - (7 of 22) at baseline, 22.7 percent (after standard cleaning with hydrogen peroxide), 0 percent (after … The proportion of surfaces contaminated was also lower: 7.2 percent at baseline, 4 percent after standard … cleaning, and 0 percent after UVL disinfection (p=0.07). … Surface contamination rates decreased from 13 percent to 0 percent in the aerosolized hydrogen peroxide … + silver ions group, and from 20 percent to 3 percent for rooms cleaned with sodium hypochlorite.

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