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161. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - Untreated cases of C. trachomatis infection in women frequently progress to PID. … Unlike gonorrhea, the number of cases of chlamydial infection reported to the CDC has increased steadily … Since 2000, all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia have instituted regulations requiring that cases … Because many cases continue to remain undetected and unreported, the actual number of new cases of chlamydial … screening intervention was associated with a lower prevalence of chlamydial infection and fewer reported cases

162. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
     July 01, 2007 - Untreated cases of C. trachoma- tis infection in women frequently progress to PID. … Unlike gonorrhea, the number of cases of chlamydial infection reported to the CDC has increased Clinical … Since 2000, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have in- stituted regulations requiring that cases … Because many cases con- tinue to remain undetected and unreported, the actual number of new cases of … screening intervention was associated with a lower prevalence of chlamydial infection and fewer reported cases

163. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - The proportion of cases missed by the CDQ (false-negative rate) varied widely, from 9.0% to 37.0%, and … Table 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in popula- tions with varying … Table 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false- positive tests in populations with varying … Screen Positive False Positive Missed Cases CDQ >16.5: sensitivity 87%, specificity 44% 10% 591 504 … , high-40% range FP rate, 8%-10% Post-BD FEV1/FEV6 <0.70 Missed cases, 20% FP rate, 5% The FP and FN

164. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - In certain cases, it has been used in place of vascular arteriography. … Nonbiased selection of cases/controls with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate … and nonbiased selection of case and control participants; exclusion criteria applied equally to cases … other major procedure, or no CEA performed, or data were missing; each hospital contributed 130–583 cases … 40) Retrospective, cross-sectional study Georgia Medicare beneficiaries who underwent CEA 1993 35 cases

165. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Two cohort studies (n = 5289) found fewer cases of pyelonephritis in the cohorts of screened pregnant … There were 9 cases of pyelonephritis (0.5%) diagnosed in this screened cohort and 60 cases (1.8%) in … participants (9.3%) screened positive for asymptomatic bacteriuria, and there were 4 pyelonephritis cases … were reported, and more cases were observed in the control groups than in the intervention groups in … Cases of congenital malformation ranged from 0% to 1.6% in the intervention group and from 1.4% to 4.2%

166. Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
     In determining whether this service is appropriate in individual cases, patients and clinicians should

167. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - In 2012, more than 1.4 million cases of chlamydia and more than 330 000 cases of gonorrhea were reported … Although most identified cases are reported, the inci- dence of chlamydia and gonorrhea is difficult … In 2012, more than 1.4 million cases of chlamydial infection were reported to the CDC (1). … rate in males (262.6 cases per 100 000), with the majority of cases oc- curring in females aged 15 to … In 2012, more than 330 000 cases of gonococcal in- fection were reported to the CDC (1).

168. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - arrest, syncope, hypotension, shock]). 21 Other outcomes included the number of colorectal cancer cases … and colorectal cancer deaths (16-74 and 15-32 cases and deaths averted per 1000, respectively). … In the absence of screening, the model-estimated lifetime number of diagnosed colorectal cancer cases … was higher for White men compared with the total population (86 vs 81 cases per 1000, respectively; … per 1000 White women, 73 cases per 1000 Black men, and 70 cases per 1000 Black women) (eTable 1 in the

169. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - individual, including perinatal transmission from an infected mother to her child, with most of the latter cases

170. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Recognition of risk status: The vast majority of cases of colorectal cancer arise from adenomatous polyps … Age represents a major risk factor for colorectal cancer, with approximately 90% of cases occurring after … The lifetime risk for colorectal cancer in the general population is about 5% to 6%, 6 and most cases … colorectal cancer represent approximately 20% of all people with colorectal cancer 7 About 5% to 10% of all cases … and NSAID use on the incidence of colorectal adenomas because adenomatous polyps give rise to most cases

171. Screening for Gonorrhea: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xA88A347Uk9kr-mAXtjKWZ
     January 01, 2010 - More complete reporting of gonorrhea cases to public health authorities will permit more accurate estimations … HIV in both men and women.2 In 2003, the rate of reported gonorrhea in the United States was 116.2 cases … Nonetheless, only 8 states had gonorrhea rates below the Healthy People 2010 national target of 19 cases … gonorrhea varies widely among regions of the country, with the South reporting the highest rates (149.8 cases … Reported cases are rising among whites and Hispanics, and decreasing among African Americans.

172. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
     May 01, 2004 - fifth leading cause of cancer death among women in the U.S., accounting for an estimated 23,400 new cases … increases with age and peaks in the eighth decade.3 The overall age-adjusted incidence rate is 16.8 cases … respectively.3 Efforts to develop screening methods and strategies are focused on increasing the proportion of cases … However, the studies for which all of these estimates are based reported small numbers of cancer cases … of screening, did not report mortality outcomes, had short lengths of follow-up, reported few cancer cases

173. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - In Model E, screen-detected (and therefore earlier treated) cases experience a reduced risk of dying … lung cancer is, by definition, detected after the onset of lethal metastases, but some early-stage cases … ) per 100,000 Average number of screenings per person screened Overdiagnosis (percentage of all cases … ) * Overdiagnosis (percentage of all screen-detected cases) Radiation-induced lung cancer deaths … A-50-85-20-25 29.0% 610,443 697,962 21.1 6.5% 11.3% 37 1.0% * Incident cases

174. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
     May 18, 2021 - and colorectal cancer deaths (16-74 and 15-32 cases and deaths averted per 1000, respectively). … In the absence of screening, the model-estimated lifetime number of diagnosed colorectal cancer cases … was higher for White men com- pared with the total population (86 vs 81 cases per 1000, respec- tively … per 1000 White women, 73 cases per 1000 Black men, and 70 cases per 1000 Black women) (eTable 1 in the … y SimCRC CRC-SPIN MISCAN Mean Additional CRC cases averted if start screening at age 45 y SimCRC

175. Screening for Hepatitis B Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
     February 11, 2019 - individual, including peri- natal transmission from an infected mother to her child, with most of the latter cases

176. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
     November 01, 2009 - detects some cases of can- cer not identified by digital mammography. … In these studies, MRI detected more cases of cancer than did mammography. … It is unknown whether detecting these ad- ditional cases of cancer would lead to reduced breast cancer … In 2008, an estimated 182 460 cases of invasive cancer and 67 770 cases of in situ breast cancer were … In 1983, 4900 cases of DCIS were diagnosed; by 2008, that number was expected to be 67 770 (22).

177. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - history of breast and ovarian cancer, presence of breast cancer in ≥1 male family member, multiple cases … In these cases, when possible, testing should begin with a rel- ative who has breast or ovarian cancer … In these cases, guidelines recom- mend initial testing of a relative with known breast or ovarian cancer … Tamoxifen increased the risk for endometrial cancer (4 to 5 cases per 1000 women) compared with placebo … Frequency of BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations in a population-based sam- ple of young breast carcinoma cases.

178. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
     Available risk assessment models can accurately predict the number of breast cancer cases that may arise

179. Clinical Summary: Screening for Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/D2Y537H2WCXLrT82Z2M46u
     In determining whether this service is appropriate in individual cases, patients and clinicians should

180. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - The American Cancer Society estimates that 70,980 new cases of bladder cancer will be diagnosed in the … Asymptomatic men aged >50 y from primary care settings (screening population) and bladder cancer cases … to a statewide registry in the United States Prospective cohort of screened persons compared with cases … (258 of 1574) Positive predictive value: 8% (21 of 258) Screened patients vs. registry cases … Case-control studies Criteria Accurate ascertainment of cases Nonbiased selection of case patients