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261. Recommendation: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - years or older. … Adults 18 years or older and adolescents, including those who are pregnant and postpartum. … (24%) than by older adults (10%) or adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (8%). … Adults 18 years or older (10.5%) and adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (8.0%) more commonly reported cannabis … Most participants were adult males younger than 30 years.

262. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - ; late-onset: 10 to 20 years; long- term: 0 to ≥20 years) because of apparent large differ- ences in … , except for an effect during the first 3 years among trials of high-dose aspirin. … of intended use and the great- est benefit with at least 7.5 years of use. … ) and time until mortality reduction (5 to 20 years) may vary across can- cer types. … of 75 to 325 mg of aspirin per day at ages 50 to 65 years outweighed the risks (72).

263. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - who were current or former (<15 years since quitting) smokers (≥30 pack-years): 26,722 were randomly … Former smokers must have quit after age 50 years and less than 10 years before enrollment. … The trial included men and women aged 49 years or older who were current or former (quit <10 years ago … ) smokers (≥20 pack-years) with no history of cancer within the previous 5 years. … ) vs. 25 (457 per 100,000 person-years) vs. 20 (216 per 100,000 person-years) Stage IA: 59% vs.

264. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     September 15, 2013 - Clinician Summary Expand All Population Asymptomatic women aged ≥35 years … diagnosis of breast cancer who are at increased risk for the disease Asymptomatic women aged ≥35 years … The usual daily doses for tamoxifen and raloxifene are 20 mg and 60 mg, respectively, for 5 years. … The usual daily doses for tamoxifen and raloxifene are 20 mg and 60 mg, respectively, for 5 years. … death from the disease was 68 years.

265. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - For example, a woman who is 45 years of age and has a mother, sister, or daughter with breast cancer … would have approximately a 1.6% risk for developing breast cancer over the next 5 years (Table 1). … The absolute risk reduction was 21.4 cases per 1,000 women over 5 years. … of age years of age years of age years of age Predicted 5-year risk of breast cancer, %‡ No family … ‡Based on menarche at 12 years of age, first birth at 22 years of age, and no history of breast biopsy

266. Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
     June 20, 2019 - The median age at diagnosis is 62 years, and an estimated 1 in 8 women will develop breast cancer at … (D recommendation) This recommendation applies to asymptomatic women 35 years and older, including women … c Per 1000 women over 5 years of use. … age 25 years increases from an estimated 1.4% at age 35 years to an estimated 29% by age 55 years,7 although … Safety assessment of raloxifene over eight years in a clinical trial setting.

267. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - who were current or former (�15 years since quit- ting) smokers (�30 pack-years): 26 722 were randomly … Former smokers must have quit after age 50 years and less than 10 years before enrollment. … The trial included men and women aged 49 years or older who were current or former (quit �10 years ago … ) vs. 941 (572 per 100 000 person-years) LC mortality: 356 (247 per 100 000 person-years); RR, 20% ( … . 25 (457 per 100 000 person-years) vs. 20 (216 per 100 000 person-years) Stage IA: 59% vs. 55% vs.

268. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
     June 13, 2002 - Men and women 50 or older The USPSTF strongly recommends that clinicians screen men and women 50 years … Shorter intervals (5 years) have been recommended for flexible sigmoidoscopy and double-contrast barium … cancer mortality rates beginning to decrease within 5 years of initiating screening. … per 1,000 patient years in controls; P = 0.11). 20 Whether results are generalizable to flexible … sigmoidoscopy every 5 years, (4) double-contrast barium enema every 5 years, or (5) colonoscopy every

269. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9UeCh-u72auj6MqBNNVJt9
     May 01, 2020 - Children (younger than 11 years), adolescents (aged 12 to 17 years), and young adults (aged 18 to 25 … years), including pregnant persons.

270. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - to either annual PSA screening for 6 years or usual care. … 10,000 person-years among men in the control group (RR, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.85-1.08]). … mortality was 4.3 per 10,000 person-years in the intervention group and 5.4 per 10,000 person-years … , 30 emphasize outcomes among men in the “core” age group of 55 to 69 years at randomization. … and all-cause mortality and 18.0 years for prostate cancer mortality.

271. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - or older The USPSTF recommends screening for high blood pressure in adults aged 18 years or older. … should be rescreened every 3 to 5 years . … to 32.4% in those aged 40 to 59 years and to 65.0% in those aged 60 years or older. … to 6% at 2 years). … in those at low risk (adults aged 18 to 39 years with no risk factors).

272. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - Melanoma is most frequently diagnosed among adults aged 65 to 74 years; death rates are highest among … , 1 trial focused on children from birth to 3 years, and 1 trial focused on adolescents aged 11 to 15 … years. … Among the 4 trials in children aged 3 to 10 years, 3 showed statistically significant differences in … At 4.5 years, the intervention group had a decreased risk of squamous cell carcinoma. 33 Ten years after

273. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - Recommendation Summary Population Recommendation Grade Children Up to 5 Years … formal screening instruments in primary care to detect speech and language delay in children up to 5 years … For preschool children 2 to 4.5 years of age, studies that evaluated combined speech and language delay … Children ≤ 5 years of age whose speech and language delays are untreated may exhibit diminished reading … In children 2 to 3 years of age, 8 fair- or good-quality studies demonstrated sensitivity from 17 to

274. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - and older Women age 45 years and older who are at increased risk for coronary heart disease … (CHD) Men ages 20 to 35 years who are at increased risk for CHD Women ages … 20 to 45 years who are at increased risk for CHD Men ages 20 to 35 years Women … Reasonable options include every 5 years, shorter intervals for people who have lipid levels close to … ) and all women over 45 years of age.

275. peds20151711 1..8 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/72ybMHDdg9WyFzrYMBF4ch
     August 01, 2015 - peds20151711 1..8 Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Aged 5 Years or … USPSTF reviewed the evidence on screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children aged 5 years … POPULATION: This recommendation applies to asymptomatic children aged 5 years or younger whose parents … In 2007, ∼2.6% of children ages 3 to 5 years received services for speech and language disabilities under … Psychosocial outcomes at 15 years of children with a preschool history of speech-language impairment.

276. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
     January 07, 2003 - Indirect evidence suggests most of the benefit can be obtained by beginning screening within 3 years … of onset of sexual activity or age 21 (whichever comes first) and screening at least every 3 years (refer … and were generally at low risk for cervical cancer, annual screening done over 4 years produced 110 … Although 92 percent of women will survive 5 years when the cancer is localized, only 13 percent will … Frequency of cervical smear abnormalities within 3 years of normal cytology.

277. Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
     June 20, 2023 - POPULATION Asymptomatic adults 19 years or older, including pregnant and postpartum persons. … Older adults are defined as those 65 years or older. … Older adults are defined as those 65 years or older. … Adults 64 years or younger, including pregnant and postpartum persons: Screen for anxiety. … decreases in the middle and older adult years and is lowest among adults aged 65 to 79 years.1 Anxiety

278. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - Women, 65 and Older The USPSTF recommends screening for osteoporosis in women aged 65 years … [Epub ahead of print]) Population Women age ≥65 years without previous known fractures … or secondary causes of osteoporosis Women age <65 years whose 10-year fracture risk is equal … or older and all men aged 70 years or older. … to 69 years if there is a concern about osteoporosis based on their risk factor profile 14 .

279. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Benefits began within the first 5 years. … follow-up years), thereby assuming constant risks over time. … Follow-up durations ranged from 3.6 to 10.1 years; most trials lasted 4 to 6 years. … Five of these 9 trials had durations of 5 years or less. … aspirin use remains unclear because follow-up in most studies was 4 to 6 years.

280. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
     April 27, 2021 - POPULATION Adults 18 years or older without known hypertension. … Adults 18 years or older without known hypertension. … The USPSTF continues to recommend screening for hypertension in adults 18 years or older. … • Screening less frequently (ie, every 3-5 years) as appropriate for adults aged 18 to 39 years not … Screen- ing less frequently (ie, every 3 to 5 years) is appropriate for adults aged 18 to 39 years not