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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
April 01, 2016 - Target Population: Men and women aged 40 to 79 years with
a 10-year CVD risk of 20% or less, and no history … Disutilities from
MI and GI bleeding events were applied only during
the year an event occurred. … 10-
year CVD risk of 10% or less, net life-years are negative. … First-
year/new-event health utility weights are applied during the year of an
incident event or first … year of disease onset; ongoing health utilities
are applied in subsequent years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
February 18, 2020 - Identification of dyslipidemia and calculation of 10-year CVD
event risk requires universal lipids screening … factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smok-
ing); and (3) they have a calculated 10-year … have 1 or
more CVD risk factors (dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking) and a calculated
10-year … aged 40 to 75 years
without a history of CVD who have 1 or more CVD risk factors and a calculated 10-year … The USPSTF recommends using the ACC/AHA Pooled Cohort Equations to calculate 10-year risk of CVD events
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
May 04, 2004 - For example, the lifetime probability of ovarian cancer increases from about 1.6 percent in a 35-year-old … In women at average risk for ovarian cancer, using thresholds of 30U/mL or 35 U/mL, the 1-year followup … 20 (using CA-125) or 65 (using ultrasound) women without ovarian cancer would undergo surgery each year … leads to a 40 percent mortality reduction) would yield a maximum of 4 additional cancers detected per year … , and would result in 1.5 additional 5-year survivors for each year of screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
July 10, 2018 - risk of coronary heart disease] or Pooled Cohort Equations [which estimate 10-year risk of myocardial … Several calculators and models are available to quantify a person’s 10-year CVD event risk. … The Framingham Risk Score (which estimates a person’s 10-year risk of coronary heart disease) was 1 of … Persons with a 10-year CVD event risk less than 7.5% are considered at low risk, and those with a 10- … Among US adults aged 50 to 59 years, 80% of women and 46% of men have an estimated 10-year CVD event
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - of hip fracture of 1.3% and a 10-year risk of MOF of 9.3% based on FRAX without BMD input. … Ten year probabilities of osteoporotic fractures according to BMD and diagnostic thresholds. … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks. … Long-term fracture prediction by DXA and QUS: a 10-year prospective study. … For context only: A 65-year-old White female with a BMI of 25 and no risk factors has a 10-year risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - Population
Recommendation
Grade
Adults aged 50 to 59 years with a 10% or greater 10-year … disease (CVD) and colorectal cancer (CRC) in adults aged 50 to 59 years who have a 10% or greater 10-year … B
Adults aged 60 to 69 years with a 10% or greater 10-year CVD risk
The decision to initiate … The magnitude of benefit varies by age and 10-year CVD risk. … Results were stratified by age decade, sex, and 10-year CVD risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - Yield of repeated screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm after a 4-year interval. … Final 12-year follow-up of surgery versus surveillance in the UK Small Aneurysm Trial. … Five year natural history of screening detected sub-aneurysms and abdominal aortic aneurysms in 70 year … Editor’s choice: five-year outcomes in men screened for abdominal aortic aneurysm at 65 years of age: … Lifetime risk and risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm in a 24-year prospective study: the ARIC
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - Adults aged 40 to 75 years with no history of CVD, 1 or more CVD risk factors, and a calculated 10-year … risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking); and 3) they have a calculated 10-year … Identification of dyslipidemia and calculation of 10-year CVD event risk requires universal lipids screening … Adults aged 40 to 75 years with no history of CVD, 1 or more CVD risk factors, and a calculated 10-year … risk factors (ie, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking); and 3) they have a calculated 10-year
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
August 09, 2016 - Between-group differences dissipated by
year 5. … The groups did not differ significantly at year 5
(LDL-C and TC),30 year 7 (LDL-C and TC),28 or year … Age at menarche
was recorded for female participants at year 7 and at year 18. … Blood pressure was measured at baseline, year 1, year 3, and year
18. … 7
283
265
Year 5
268
254
Year 3
320
303
Year 1
315
303
Baseline
334
329
Total cholesterol
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-3
February 01, 2009 - About 1,000,000 cases of non-melanoma skin cancers and 52,000 cases of melanoma are diagnosed each year … in the United States. 23
About 11,000 deaths per year are attributable to skin cancer, about 8,000
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
July 31, 2020 - Frequencyb Evidence of efficacy Other considerations
Stool-based tests
High-sensitivity gFOBT Every year … High-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (HSgFOBT) or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) every year … 272 298 26HSgFOBT every yearc,d
307 333 26sDNA-FIT every year
278 303 25sDNA-FIT every 3 yd
Direct … Nottingham trial of
faecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer:
a 20-year follow-up. … Colon and Rectum Cancer: U.S.
5-Year Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates, 2014-2018, by
Race/Ethnicity, Both
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - Target Population: Men and women aged 40 to 79 years with a 10-year CVD risk of 20% or less, and no … Disutilities from MI and GI bleeding events were applied only during the year an event occurred. … 10-year CVD risk of 10% or less, net life-years are negative. … First year/new-event health utility weights are applied during the year of an incident event or first … year of disease onset; ongoing health utilities are applied in subsequent years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-i
April 01, 2019 - including those related to specific sub-populations and age groups;
(B) at least once during every 5-year … —There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each fiscal year to carry … described in subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) or a guideline under subsection (a)(3) is issued and the plan year … —The interval described in paragraph (1) shall not be less than 1 year.
SEC. 4105.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, and mixed or multiple risk factors (e.g., 10-year … Abbreviations: BP=blood pressure; BMI=body mass index; CVD=cardiovascular disease; yr=year. … impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, and mixed or multiple risk factors (e.g., 10-year … dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, overweight or obesity, or incidence of metabolic syndrome)
Calculated 10-year
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
August 24, 2021 - no statistically significant difference in lipid
levels between metformin and control groups at 1 year … If the results are normal, it recommends repeat
screening at a minimum of 3-year intervals. … A simple
model for predicting two-year risk of diabetes
development in individuals with prediabetes … twelve year follow-up of the
Ely cohort. … Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR,
Neil HA. 10-Year follow-up of intensive glucose
control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - and decreased quality of life, and 21% to 30% of patients who experience a
hip fracture die within 1 year … The FRAX tool
(University of Sheffield), which assesses a person’s 10-year risk of
Figure 1. … risk factors has
a 10-year FRAX risk of MOF of 8.4%.4,8 In comparison, a 60-year-
old white woman of … In the presence of multiple
risk factors, the 10-year FRAX risk of MOF in a 55-year-old white man
can … approximate the risk of a 65-year-old white woman with no risk
factors; for example, the 10-year FRAX
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/uspstf-a-and-b-recommendations
June 01, 2025 - May 2023 *
Lung Cancer: Screening: adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year … lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year … Medication: adults aged 40 to 75 years who have 1 or more cardiovascular risk factors and an estimated 10-year … or more CVD risk factors (i.e. dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, or smoking) and an estimated 10-year
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
January 01, 2024 - This year, the USPSTF
celebrates 40 years of making evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive … include:
• Lung cancer: New screening recommendations in 2021 that expanded the age range and pack-year … the Lifespan
In this report, the USPSTF calls attention to high-priority research gaps from the past year … The Task Force
is made up of 16 volunteer members who are appointed to serve 4-year terms, led by a … Breast: SEER 5-Year Age-Adjusted Mortality Rates,
2016-2020, By Race/Ethnicity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - Results: The screening strategies provided LYG in the range of 152 to 313 per 1000 40-year-olds. … In the absence of screening, the models estimate that 67 to 72 per 1000 40-year-olds will be diagnosed … The 15-year interval was eliminated because it yielded fewer LYG than colonoscopy every 10 years from … Focus is on the 10-year interval benchmark because moving from a 10-year to a 5-year colonoscopy interval … c If the 2 tests are due in the same year, the stool test is performed first.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
April 01, 2016 - for the primary prevention of CVD and CRC in
adults aged 50 to 59 years who have a 10% or greater 10-year … for the primary
prevention of CVD and CRC in adults aged 60 to 69 years who
have a 10% or greater 10-year … The magni-
tude of benefit varies by age and 10-year CVD risk. … It used the AHA/ACC risk
calculator to stratify findings of benefits and harms by
10-year CVD risk. … Results were
stratified by age decade, sex, and 10-year CVD risk.