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81. Data Points 14: Use of Endocrine Therapy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-endocrine-therapy_research.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - For women with early invasive cancers, therapy was highest for women treated with BCS+RT and lowest … for women treated with BCS alone. … For example, to be included in the one to two years since diagnosis group, a woman must be enrolled … simi- larly low for white women. … Among women with DCIS use is lowest for Asian/Pacific Islander women (Figure 2A).

82. S16 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s16.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - additional sources can aid in decision making, using the examples of deciding whether a 60-year- old woman … Assembling Evidence for Individual Patient Decision-Making: Should a 60-Year-Old Woman With Mildly Elevated … Evidence to Answer Patient-Specific Questions About a Medical Therapy: Should a 60-Year-Old Woman Take … Modeling Aspirin might cause 2-4 times more serious GI bleeds as strokes prevented in this 60-yr-old woman … Mean Age of Women Average Follow-up (yr) Stroke (Women Only) Major Gastrointestinal Bleed (Women

83. Core Needle and Open Surgical Biopsy for Diagnosis of Breast Lesions — An Update to the 2009 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/breast-biopsy-update/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - will develop breast cancer during their lifetime, and an estimated 2.7 million women had a current or … aged ≥40 years and 79.7% of women aged 50 to 74 years reported having a mammogram within the past 2 … years. 4 If initial assessment suggests that the abnormality may be breast cancer, the woman may be … , and a large proportion will have biopsies. 5,6 More than a million women have breast biopsies each … Having a breast biopsy: A guide for women and their families. AHRQ Publication No 10-EHC007-A.

84. Breast-Abnormalities-Tests-Update Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_research-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - , 192,730 women were newly diagnosed as having invasive breast cancer, and 40,480 women died of this … Because women with a previous history of breast cancer and women known to be at high risk for the disease … These women would be from a general population of women who participate in screening programs. … Positive predictive value: the probability of a woman actually having breast cancer after testing positive … Negative predictive value: the probability of a woman actually not having breast cancer after testing

85. Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Population(s): All KQs: Women who do not have a history of ovarian cancer and have not undergone … KQs 3 and 6: Women with a strong family history of ovarian or premenopausal breast cancer. … Women with a known BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation. … Ovarian cancer screening with annual transvaginal sonography: findings of 25,000 women screened. … Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy in the Million Women Study.

86. Women's Health Checkup | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/womens-health-checkup
    As a woman, you need some special exams and screenings .

87. Antenatal Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/antenatal-care
    December 01, 2020 - Typically, for an uncomplicated pregnancy, a woman is examined every four weeks for the first 28 weeks … Questions: What is the relationship between prenatal care for women with uncomplicated pregnancies … Population: women with low-risk (uncomplicated) pregnancies Interventions and Comparators: "poor" or … However, emerging evidence suggests that reducing the number of prenatal visits for low-risk women in … Number of prenatal visits and pregnancy outcomes in low-risk women.

88. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - All trials enrolled only postmenopausal women, with most limited to women with osteoporosis as defined … Observational studies included 84 to 100 percent women. … cases and 52% women controls in cohort analysis; 86% women in case-control analysis) AFF with … They were further limited to women with osteopenia or osteoporosis for zoledronate, and to women with … Fracture prevention with zoledronate in older women with osteopenia.

89. Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cesarean-birth/research
    December 01, 2019 - Reports Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women … Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women … identify top-priority research needs in the area of strategies to reduce cesarean birth in low-risk women … research questions to advance research in the area of strategies to reduce cesarean birth in low-risk women … Project Timeline Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women

90. Future Research Needs To Reduce the Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/breast-cancer-risk-reduction/research
    December 01, 2019 - Evidence Reports Future Research Needs To Reduce the Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women … Future Research Needs To Reduce the Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women … Notice Future Research Needs To Reduce the Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women was available for … 2025 Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women … Systematic Review: Future Research Needs To Reduce the Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women

91. Management of Primary Headaches in Pregnancy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/headaches-pregnancy/research
    June 01, 2022 - Key Messages Prevention of primary headache in women … is no evidence regarding the effectiveness of any pharmacologic or nonpharmacologic intervention in women … Treatment of patients with acute attacks of primary headache in women who are pregnant (or attempting … Evidence regarding the benefits and harms of all interventions in women who are pregnant (or attempting … Data are often reported for individual (deidentified) women at various time-points.

92. Breastfeeding Programs and Policies, Breastfeeding Uptake, and Maternal Health Outcomes in Developed Countries Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-210-breastfeeding-evidence-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - , 31 studies with 500-1,499 women, and 15 studies with <500 women. … with 500-1,499 women, and 7 studies with <500 women. … women today. … Lactation Consultants versus Certified Lactation Consultants, to tailor support to the needs of each woman … women: a pooled analysis.

93. Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol.pdf
    October 15, 2024 - Yet few women receive evidence-based care. … are <10 years since menopause for Black and Hispanic women and <5 years for other women or are age … • Women at increased risk for breast cancer, women at increased risk for heart disease • Individual … are <10 years since menopause for Black and Hispanic women and <5 years for other women or are age … or women or medication? or drug?

94. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2014 - These circumstances compromise the health of both the woman and her fetus.4,5 Although causation has … for women taking SSRIs but within recommended limits for women who did not receive SSRIs. … Knowing the best course of action when a woman is diagnosed with depression during these times is extremely … treated with an SSRI than in untreated pregnant women. … Why Pregnant Women Deserve Drug Trials. Body Politic [Blog].

95. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - . 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women … 253 Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women … Neonatal Birth Outcomes • Maternal participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women … SOE: Low), no difference in perinatal death overall (SOE: Low), and lower risk of stillbirth in Black women … 3 Background and Purpose WIC was established to improve the health of low-income women

96. Pregnancy and Medicines | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/pregnancy-and-medicines
    November 12, 2020 - For example, many pregnant women take prescription medicines for health problems like diabetes, asthma … Pregnant women should not take regular vitamins. … There are special vitamins for pregnant women. … 11, 2019 Maternal and Fetal Effects of Mental Health Treatments in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women

97. Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cesarean-birth-2010/research
    December 01, 2019 - Home Evidence Reports Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women … SHARE: Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women … Question, were not an eligible study design, or did not aim to reduce cesarean birth among low-risk women … No approach dominated as a strategy appropriate to reduce use of cesarean among low-risk women in the … Project Timeline Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women Dec 1, 2010

98. CERs Report cover (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/future05-breastcancer-10-5-2010final.pdf
    September 01, 2010 - drugs specific to cancer pathways 62.5% 8 Aromatase Inhibitors 54.5% 8 What factors influence a woman … Studies of what factors influence a woman‟s decision-making about medications to reduce breast cancer … drugs specific to cancer pathways 62.5% 8 Aromatase Inhibitors 54.5% 8 What factors influence a woman … A2: What is the most effective method to determine a woman‟s risk for breast cancer? … A2: What is the most effective method to determine a woman‟s risk for breast cancer?

99. Future Research Needs Document (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-risk-reduction_research.pdf
    October 25, 2010 - It is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in women, killing over 40,000 women each … , premenopausal women, and women who have comorbid conditions or are taking additional medications … researchers, funders, and clinicians were interested in the molecular and genetic basis that places a woman … “One published paper in African American women . . . none for Hispanic women. … Tamoxifen in Women With Breast Cancer and in Women at High-Risk of Breast Cancer Who Are Receiving

100. Diabetes and Pregnancy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/diabetes-and-pregnancy
     June 05, 2014 - About seven out of every 100 pregnant women in the United States get gestational diabetes. … Gestational diabetes is diabetes that happens for the first time when a woman is pregnant. … Most women get a test to check for diabetes during their second trimester of pregnancy. … Women at higher risk may get a test earlier.