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61. Miscarriage | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/miscarriage
    Most miscarriages happen very early in the pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant … Bleeding can be a symptom of miscarriage, but many women also have it in early pregnancy and don't miscarry … Women who miscarry early in their pregnancy usually do not need any treatment. … Many women who have a miscarriage go on to have healthy babies.

62. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-mental-health-pregnancy-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2021 - Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women … Effectiveness Review Number 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women … Untreated mental health disorders in perinatal (pregnant and postpartum, including breastfeeding) women … Pregnancy-associated suicide kills more women than hemorrhage or preeclampsia. … For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant, a critical question is whether the benefits

63. Maternal and Fetal Effects of Mental Health Treatments in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women: A Systematic Review of Pharmacological Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/protocol-pharm-pregnant-women_0.pdf
    December 05, 2018 - and non-pregnant women of child-bearing age.2 Among past-year pregnant women, the study reported prevalence … and non-pregnant women. … non-pregnant women. … To address this limitation, some studies have compared women receiving pharmacotherapy with women who … Designing drug trials: considerations for pregnant women.

64. Labor Dystocia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/labor-dystocia/research
    March 01, 2022 - progression and the comparative effectiveness of different strategies for treating labor dystocia in women … Routine amniotomy decreased the total duration of labor in nulliparous women without affecting other … An existing systematic review of 11 studies found that women receiving continuous emotional support were … For women choosing analgesia (epidural vs. combined spinal epidural, or epidural vs. patient-controlled … Up to One Year After Pregnancy Research Protocol | Sep 20, 2021 Telehealth for Women

65. Data Points #15: Prognostic factor testing among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/dcis-prognostic-tests/research
    December 01, 2019 - Evidence Reports Data Points #15: Prognostic factor testing among older women … ER testing is considered standard of care for women with early invasive cancer. … cancer but do not recommend it for women with DCIS. … Testing for BRCA (the "breast cancer gene") helps to identify women with a hereditary risk of breast … For all examined tests, we found lower rates of testing for women with DCIS than for women with early

66. Appendix A: Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-appendix-a.pdf
    September 26, 2023 - or girls or juvenile* or paediatric* or pediatric* or preadolescen* or prepubescen* or preschooler* … teens or universit* or "young adult*" or "young adulthood" or "young men" or "young people" or "young women … YouTube OR Zoloft OR zuranolone) 3 TITLE-ABS-KEY(adolescen* or boy or boys or child* or college* or girl … or girls or juvenile* or paediatric* or pediatric* or preadolescen* or prepubescen* or preschooler* … teens or universit* or "young adult*" or "young adulthood" or "young men" or "young people" or "young women

67. Data Points 13: Use of Preoperative Breast MRI among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-mri-utilization_research.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - We excluded women with another cancer diagnosed prior to breast cancer diagno- sis and women without … percent for women over 80. … for women over 80 (Table 1). … Among women with DCIS, ER negative women were more likely to have MRI than ER positive women (23.1% … Use of MRI was lower for non- white women, older women, and women receiving assistance from States with

68. CER 226: Evidence summary_Labor Dystocia (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Evidence%20Summary_2.pdf
    May 01, 2020 - (older women having longer labors). … Women in kneeling position were more likely than women in sitting position to have reduced trauma to … and women of mixed parity. … is slower for women having their first baby compared to women with prior deliveries, but the high … Support to woman by a companion of her choice during childbirth: A randomized controlled trial.

69. Management of Uterine Fibroids | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/uterine-fibroids/research-2017
    September 01, 2019 - Purpose of Review To review treatment effectiveness and the risk of leiomyosarcoma (LMS) in women with … For women in their 30s, the chance of needing retreatment for fibroids within the next 2 years was 6– … Subsequent intervention ranged from 0 to 44 percent in studies that followed women after initial fibroid … No individual characteristics of women or their fibroids were definitely associated with likelihood of … Using data from 160 studies, we estimated that among 10,000 women having surgery for presumed fibroids

70. Premature Ovarian Failure | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/premature-ovarian-failure
    With POF, some women still have occasional periods. They may even get pregnant. … Most women with POF cannot get pregnant naturally. … Fertility treatments help a few women; others use donor eggs to have children.

71. For low-risk women delivering a full-term baby vaginally, what is the comparative effectiveness of the use of nitrous oxide for pain management versus an epidural or other pain management strategies. What are the effects on the birth… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-low-risk-women-delivering-a-full-term-baby-vaginally-what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-the-use-of-nitrous-oxide-for-pain-management-versus-an-epidural-or-other-pain-management-strategies-what-are-the-effects-on-th
    November 01, 2017 - Home Evidence Reports Nominated Topics For low-risk women … For low-risk women delivering a full-term baby vaginally, what is the comparative effectiveness of the … Low-risk, pregnant women delivering full-term babies. … Conditions (updated in 2008) Pregnancy, including preterm birth AHRQ Priority Populations Women … 2017 Page originally created June 2009 Internet Citation: For low-risk women

72. Breast Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/breast-cancer
    January 31, 2023 - Health Topics Breast Cancer Description Breast cancer affects one in eight women … No one knows why some women get breast cancer, but there are many risk factors. … Women who have family members with breast or ovarian cancer may wish to be tested for the genes. … Research Report September 13, 2012 Data Points #15: Prognostic factor testing among older women … Research Report September 13, 2012 Data Points #13: Use of preoperative MRI among older women

73. Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis: Update of a 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-bone-fracture/research
    October 01, 2020 - Home Evidence Reports Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women … SHARE: Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women … Alendronate, risedronate, zoledronic acid, and denosumab prevent hip fractures among postmenopausal women … Risedronate therapy for prevention of hip fracture after stroke in elderly women. … Low-dose vitamin D prevents muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after stroke

74. Management of Uterine Fibroids - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - estimated to total more than $5 billion, perhaps as much as $17 billion, with roughly $4,624 in costs per woman … in understanding and estimating the degree to which morcellation method influences survival when a woman … For any woman, her geographic location, local provider training or insurance coverage may restrict … Lastly, the lack of direct comparisons limits the information this can provide to help a woman or her … time-to-event analysis of outcomes, such as that being conducted in the COMPARE Uterine Fibroids 10,000 woman

75. Disposition of Comments Report for Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Women (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 12, 2012 - Feinstein, Steven (International Contrast Ultrasound Society) General ICUS believes that no woman … information for discerning the use of an exercise versus pharmacologic stress imaging is the ability of a woman … diagnostic approaches may need to be modified in women. … It is limited by its limited specificity, in women, particularly post-menopausal women. … All women were postmenopausal (i.e., no reference group of premenopausal women).

76. Ovarian Cysts | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/ovarian-cysts
    June 28, 2017 - Most women have them sometime during their lives. … Women may not find out that they have them until they have a pelvic exam. … Women with PCOS can have high levels of male hormones, irregular or no periods, and small ovarian cysts

77. Osteoporosis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis
    February 19, 2025 - Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is more common in older women. … thin Having a family history of osteoporosis Taking certain medicines Being a white or Asian woman … 2025 Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women

78. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2013 - Women and tobacco use. … Expecting to quit: a best practices review of smoking cessation interventions for pregnant and postpartum girls … and women. 2nd ed. … [Smoking cessation in the pregnant woman: descriptive study in Limousin]. … [Why woman postpartum resume smoking]. Gesundheitswesen. 2006 Mar;68(3):171-5. PMID: 16575697.

79. Description of a question or questions about a health care test or treatment: o In women with leiomyomas who are candidates for surgery, does the use of adjunctive medical treatment result in better outcomes? (Preoperative adjuvants &… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/description-of-a-question-or-questions-about-a-health-care-test-or-treatment-o-in-women-with-leiomyomas-who-are-candidates-for-surgery-does-the-use-of-adjunctive-medical-treatment-result-in-better-outcomes-preoperative-adjuv
    November 01, 2017 - In women with leiomyomas who desire to become pregnant, does surgical removal of leiomyomas increase … In asymptomatic women with leiomyomas, does expectant management produce a better outcome than surgical … Relevant patients: Women with a diagnosis of leiomyomas. … Among women younger than 40 years, approximately 30% of hysterectomies are performed laparoscopically … A uniform approach supported by evidence will help to improve care for women by moving practitioners

80. Data Points 15: Breast Cancer Diagnostic Workup: Prognostic factor testing among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and early invasive breast cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
    August 22, 2012 - We excluded women with another cancer diagnosed before the breast cancer diagnosis and women without … Women with DCIS were younger than women diag- nosed with early invasive breast cancer. … Among women with DCIS, black women were less likely to have ER/PR testing than other racial groups … Women with DCIS had lower rates of ER/PR testing in 2007 than women with invasive disease (85.4% vs. … vs. 18.3% in women with BCS).