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41. Sexually Transmitted Diseases | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/sexually-transmitted-diseases
    November 21, 2016 - Genital herpes Gonorrhea HIV/AIDS HPV Syphilis Trichomoniasis Most STDs affect both men and women … , but in many cases the health problems they cause can be more severe for women. … If a pregnant woman has an STD, it can cause serious health problems for the baby. … Technical Brief Archived November 21, 2016 Strategies for Improving the Lives of Women … Research Protocol Archived March 3, 2016 Strategies for Improving the Lives of Women

42. Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/urinary-incontinence-update_research-protocol.pdf
    June 06, 2017 - UI, 22 percent of women aged 50 to 59 years old, and 38 percent of women over age 80.2 The prevalence … athletes and those engaging in high- impact physical activity, 2) older women, 3) military women or … athletes and those engaging in high-impact physical activities, older women, women in the military … per group (N≥100 women total). … "[Mesh]) OR "Pregnant Women"[Mesh]) Limit: 2011-2017

43. With the rates of birth by cesarean section on the rise, what factors influence (and which have the greatest impact on) the probability of delivery by cesarean in low-risk women? Which interventions are most effective at reducing the risk… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/with-the-rates-of-birth-by-cesarean-section-on-the-rise-what-factors-influence-and-which-have-the-greatest-impact-on-the-probability-of-delivery-by-cesarean-in-low-risk-women-which-interventions-are-most-effective-at-reducin
    November 01, 2017 - influence (and which have the greatest impact on) the probability of delivery by cesarean in low-risk women … influence (and which have the greatest impact on) the probability of delivery by cesarean in low-risk women … The patient population of most interest is low-risk, pregnant women. … This would exclude women who have had a prior cesarean delivery, women carrying multiples, women with … a non-vertex fetus, and women that are not full-term (minimum 37 weeks gestation).

44. FRN 41 - Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Women: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-diagnosis-future_research_1.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - OR woman OR female OR females OR sex factors) AND ((((CAD[tiab]) OR (coronary artery disease[mesh] … OR woman OR female OR females OR sex factors) AND ((((CAD[tiab]) OR (coronary artery disease[mesh] … OR woman OR females OR 'sex difference'/exp) AND (predict OR specificity OR diagnosis:lnk) AND [embase … OR woman OR female OR females OR sex factors AND A-9 diagnosis OR diagnos* OR predict* OR predictive … (WOMEN) trial.

45. Efficacy and Safety of Screening for Postpartum Depression | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/depression-postpartum-screening/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - However, screening for depression has the potential to benefit a woman and her family and should be strongly … A third question should be considered if the woman answers “yes” to either of the initial questions: … For example, the willingness of a woman to admit to symptoms of depression might vary depending on the … Issues related to management of women with a positive screening result. … Arch Women Ment Health 2005;8(2):77-87. PMID: 15883651. Oates M.

46. Comparative Effectiveness Research Review Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 13, 2012 - to clarify the difficulty of precisely estimating the probability of malignancy for an individual woman … to clarify the difficulty of precisely estimating the probability of malignancy for an individual woman … the number quoted and it might be mentioned that these statistics (by nature) may not apply to a woman … to clarify the difficulty of precisely estimating the probability of malignancy for an individual woman … to clarify the difficulty of precisely estimating the probability of malignancy for an individual woman

47. Smoking Cessation Interventions During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/smoking-pregnancy-infants/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Women and tobacco use. … Expecting to quit: a best practices review of smoking cessation interventions for pregnant and postpartum girls … and women. 2nd ed. … [Smoking cessation in the pregnant woman: descriptive study in Limousin]. … [Why woman postpartum resume smoking]. Gesundheitswesen. 2006 Mar;68(3):171-5. PMID: 16575697.

48. Breast Diseases | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/breast-diseases
    September 10, 2014 - Y Z Health Topics Breast Diseases Description Most women … Although many women fear cancer , most breast problems are not cancer. … Fibroadenomas - solid, round, rubbery lumps that move easily when pushed, occurring most in younger women … papillomas - growths similar to warts near the nipple Blocked milk ducts Milk production when a woman

49. ? For women in the postpartum period, what is the effectiveness and safety of screening and treatment for depression? Please use the USPSTF framework, which considers not only screening but followup treatment and management. The treatment… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-women-in-the-postpartum-period-what-is-the-effectiveness-and-safety-of-screening-and-treatment-for-depression-please-use-the-uspstf-framework-which-considers-not-only-screening-but-followup-treatment-and-management-the-t
    November 01, 2017 - For women in the postpartum period, what is the effectiveness and safety of screening and treatment for … For women in the postpartum period, what is the effectiveness and safety of screening and treatment for … All postpartum women (including women who did not deliver a live birth). … Over 11% of women experience major or minor postnatal depression six weeks postnatally. … Hispanic women are more likely to be uninsured.

50. Topic Disposition: Evaluation and Management of Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/headaches-pregnancy-topic-brief.pdf
    January 01, 2019 - In any woman, serious secondary causes can include neurologic emergencies such as intracranial hemorrhage … ). 5 Although most headaches during pregnancy are benign, they can also be an indication that a woman … contextual question is: how should diagnostic tests or treatment algorithms be modified in the pregnant woman … review because although headaches during pregnancy can be benign, they can also be an indication that a woman … Clinicians need guidance on how to quickly, accurately identify whether a woman is suffering from one

51. Data Points #13: Use of preoperative MRI among older women with ductal carcinoma in situ and locally invasive breast cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/dcis-mri-utilization/research
    December 01, 2019 - Evidence Reports Data Points #13: Use of preoperative MRI among older women … Overview Rates of MRI use prior to surgery increased dramatically from 2002 to 2007 for both women … Our study describes the use of preoperative MRI among older women with DCIS and early invasive breast … The increase was observed for both women with DCIS and early invasive disease. … However, for women with early invasive disease, MRI use did not vary by risk of recurrence.

52. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/polycystic-ovary-syndrome
    May 14, 2019 - the face, chest, stomach, or thighs Weight gain Acne or oily skin Patches of thickened skin Women … PCOS is more common in women who are obese, or have a mother or sister with PCOS. … Birth control pills help women have normal periods, reduce male hormone levels, and clear acne.

53. Headaches in Pregnancy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/topic-nomination-31814
    March 01, 2019 - review because although headaches during pregnancy can be benign, they can also be an indication that a woman … Clinicians need guidance on how to quickly, accurately identify whether a woman is suffering from one … and cluster headaches are needed to ensure clinicians are appropriately prepared to care for pregnant women … provide more definitive information on treatment options for the different types of headaches pregnant women … qualified to identify, make appropriate treatment decisions, and improve health outcomes for pregnant women

54. Comparative Effectiveness of Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tests for Breast Abnormalities – An Update of a 2006 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/breast-abnormalities-tests-update/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - , 192,730 women were newly diagnosed as having invasive breast cancer, and 40,480 women died of this … Because women with a previous history of breast cancer and women known to be at high risk for the disease … These women would be from a general population of women who participate in screening programs. … Positive predictive value: the probability of a woman actually having breast cancer after testing positive … Negative predictive value: the probability of a woman actually not having breast cancer after testing

55. Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/depression-pregnancy-postpartum/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - alcohol or other substance misuse, and risk of suicide, each of which compromises the health of both the woman … In women with emerging mood disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period, it can be important … Finally, we will identify issues that future studies should address so that the woman with perinatal … The report will not address women with anxiety as a diagnosis without depression. … In babies born to women who become pregnant while taking medications to treat depression, what is the

56. Breastfeeding | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/breastfeeding
    March 31, 2025 - Women who don't have health problems should try to give their babies breast milk for at least the first … Most women with health problems can breastfeed. … There are rare exceptions when women are advised not to breastfeed because they have certain illnesses … Maternal and Childhood Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women … 11, 2019 Maternal and Fetal Effects of Mental Health Treatments in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women

57. Women's Health | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/womens-health
    September 14, 2018 - And some of the health issues that affect both men and women can affect women differently. … Women and men also have many of the same health problems. … But these problems can affect women differently. … For example, Women are more likely to die following a heart attack than men Women are more likely … Osteoarthritis affects more women than men Women are more likely to have urinary tract problems

58. Labor-Nitrous-Oxide Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/labor-nitrous-oxide_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Nitrous oxide might also be useful when a woman wants to delay use of epidural anesthesia until later … • Begins when the baby is born and ends with delivery of the placenta • Uterus contracts • Woman … may need to push to assist removal of the placenta 3 anesthesia provider), when a woman arrives … are satisfied with the use of nitrous oxide for labor pain management and if it is safe for the woman … A third decision point occurs after the onset of labor but prior to birth, at which point the woman

59. For patients with fecal incontinence (especially women who sustained injury from forceps delivery that now manifests as fecal incontinence in advanced age), what permanent, reliable and effective treatments are available to return this… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-patients-with-fecal-incontinence-especially-women-who-sustained-injury-from-forceps-delivery-that-now-manifests-as-fecal-incontinence-in-advanced-age-what-permanent-reliable-and-effective-treatments-are-available-to-retu
    November 01, 2017 - Nominated Topics For patients with fecal incontinence (especially women … SHARE: For patients with fecal incontinence (especially women … For patients with fecal incontinence (especially women who sustained injury from forceps delivery that … Women of advanced age with a history of forceps delivery during childbearing years which caused permanent … Fecal incontinence is highly embarrassing and socially isolating condition for women of advanced age.

60. Labor Dystocia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/labor-dystocia/research-protocol
    August 01, 2020 - have at least one child, 1 and the majority of these women will undergo labor. … neonatal morbidity as well as mortality) is directly related to the number of prior cesarean deliveries a woman … KQ 2 What are the benefits and harms of amniotomy in women in spontaneous labor? … Women <15 or >44 years of age Women in preterm labor Women undergoing labor induction for any indication … Women with prior history of cesarean delivery Women with spontaneous rupture of membranes without