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181. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes (Update) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vitamin-d-calcium_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - body weight. … We evaluated only RCTs for changes in body weight. … Vitamin D supplementation had no significant effect on weight. … Only RCTs were evaluated for changes in body weight. … 14 Effects of vitamin D interventions on birth weight were inconclusive.

182. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
     June 01, 2015 - of 4 kg at 39 weeks, compared with a 2 kg weight loss in the placebo group. … Weight loss over 39 weeks depended on drug dose. … ASMBS 2009: gastric banding achieves sustained weight loss, improvement of diabetes. … Weight loss surgery. Policy number G001-19. [internet]. … The bariatric management program for weight loss surgery. [internet].

183. Emerging MRI Technologies for Imaging Musculoskeletal Disorders under Loading Stress (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/musculoskeletal-disorders-imaging_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 01, 2011 - We agree that extremity MRI is not directly related to weight bearing MRI. … As noted above, we agree that extremity MRI is not directly related to weight bearing MRI. … Are both "weight bearing " and non wt bearing image taken, again constituting an "add on"? … Are both "weight bearing " and non wt bearing image taken?? again constituting an "add on"? … Radiography for spine and lower extremities is comely performed in weight bearing position.

184. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vte-prophyalaxis_research-protocol.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - The pharmacologic agents include unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH … may be needed for LMWHs and other pharmacologic agents used to treat patients at the extremes of weight … resulted in significant decisional uncertainty about prophylaxis for patients at both extremes of weight … Low-molecular-weight heparins in renal impairment and obesity: available evidence and clinical practice … Low-molecular-weight heparin in patients with renal insufficiency.

185. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2014 - reported with untreated prenatal depression, including preeclampsia, preterm delivery, low birth weight … No direct evidence was available regarding pregnancy weight gain, intention to breastfeed, uptake of … Studies of pregnant women with unknown depression status provided indirect evidence on weight gain and … Among pregnant women with unknown depression status, weight gain was slightly above recommended limits … A meta-analysis of depression during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and

186. Diabetes-Behavior-Programs Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_research-protocol.pdf
     June 05, 2014 - diabetes-related complications often requires lifestyle and/or pharmacological management of body weight … In addition, lifestyle interventions targeted at weight loss, diabetes nutrition, and physical activity … recommendations have been shown to be associated with weight control and improved glycemic control.20 … Long-term effectiveness of lifestyle and behavioral weight loss interventions in adults with type 2 … Weight Loss/ 33. (behavio?r adj2 therap*).mp. 34. (blood glucose adj2 monitor*).mp. 35.

187. Treatment of Dementia Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Medicare Beneficiaries (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-databases-methods_research.pdf
     May 01, 2008 - Treatment of Dementia Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Medicare Beneficiaries Effective Health Care Number 4 Research Reports Treatment of Dementia Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Medicare Beneficiaries Ann L. Gruber-Baldini, Ph.D. Bruce Stuart, Ph.D. Ilene Zuckerman, Pharm.D., Ph.D…

188. Health Benefits of Breastfeeding in Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-benefits-infants-children-key-questions.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - o Cardiovascular disease (including hypertension), o Hyperlipidemia o Obesity o Inappropriate weight

189. Addressing Knowledge Gaps in the Treatment of Depression | Effective Health Care Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/depression-knowledge-gaps/research
     January 01, 2005 - Addressing Knowledge Gaps in the Treatment of Depression Research Report January 1, 2005 Findings from this study were published in the following journal articles. Ellis AR, Dusetzina SB, Hansen RA, et al. Investigating differences in treatment effect estimates between propensity score matching and we…

190. Comparative Effectiveness of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs), Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs), and Direct Renin Inhibitors for Treating Essential Hypertension – An Update of the 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ace-inhibitor-arb-update/research-protocol
     May 07, 2010 - several effective nonpharmacological interventions – including diet, exercise, and control of body weight … adverse events, withdrawal rates, switch rates) Specific adverse events (including, but not limited to, weight … Also, adverse events (including, but not limited to, weight gain, impaired renal function, angioedema … reported, withdrawal rates, switch rates) Specific adverse events , including but not limited to weight

191. Decision Aids for Cancer Screening and Treatment | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-decision-support-tools/research
     December 23, 2014 - Current Page Topic Timeline Apr. 19, 2013 Topic Initiated Nov. 12, 2013 Research Protocol Dec. 23, 2014 Systematic Review Apr. 24, 2015 Disposition of Comments Report Decision Aids for Cancer Screening and Treatment Systematic Review Archived December 23, 2014 Web Version [NLM Site] Download Main Document PDF 1.1 …

192. Engaging Stakeholders to Identify and Prioritize Topics for Future Research: Recommended activities and reporting practices (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stakeholders-engagement-others_research-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Engaging Stakeholders to Identify and Prioritize Topics for Future Research: Recommended activities and reporting practices 1 Engaging Stakeholders to Identify and Prioritize Topics for Future Research: Recommended activities and reporting practices This table presents a series of recommended activities for resea…

193. Technical-Brief-31-Mobile-Health-Applications-For-Self-Management-Of-Diabetes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tech-brief-31-mobile-applications-self-mgmt.pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Health) • None of the studies showed patient improvements in quality of life, blood pressure, weight … The app demonstrated no significant reduction in weight or hypoglycemic events. Study quality. … This 25.11 MB app can track blood glucose, meals/carbohydrates, physical activity, and weight. … Users can track blood glucose, HbA1c, carbohydrates/food, prescriptions, exercise, and weight. … NA Weight (kg) No Intervention group decreased from 62.4 ± 12.8 to 62.2 ± 11.0 vs.

194. Treatment of Dementia Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Medicare Beneficiaries | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dementia-databases-methods/research
     May 22, 2008 - Treatment of Dementia Among Community-Dwelling and Institutionalized Medicare Beneficiaries Research Report Archived May 22, 2008 Download Main Document PDF 372.1 KB Note : This report is greater than 5 years old. Findings may be used for research purposes but should not be considered current. Author…

195. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 18 Public Reporting of Cost Measures in Health (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-cost-measures_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 05, 2015 - potentially in the limitations and/or future research section) about whether it would be appropriate to weight … Reviewer #3 Methods Page 9, lines 3738: Was there any discussion as to whether to differentially weight … These are important factors to consider, albeit not with equal weight or priority as some of the other … We opted to equally weight the criteria in the taxonomy, as we had no a priori reason to more heavily

196. CER 222: Evidence Summary: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - A weight loss intervention provided by primary care physicians for low-income, overweight and obese … African-American women was effective for initial weight loss, but not for sustained weight loss. … Higher quit rates at 3 and 12 months among low-income women Low; low Obesity management Tailored weight … loss intervention from primary care physicians 1 RCT (137) Improved weight loss in low- income African-American … Case management with a lay health worker was also ineffective in a weight reduction trial of low-income

197. CER 222: Evidence Summary: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-222-evidence-summary-health-equity.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - A weight loss intervention provided by primary care physicians for low-income, overweight and obese … African-American women was effective for initial weight loss, but not for sustained weight loss. … Higher quit rates at 3 and 12 months among low-income women Low; low Obesity management Tailored weight … loss intervention from primary care physicians 1 RCT (137) Improved weight loss in low- income African-American … Case management with a lay health worker was also ineffective in a weight reduction trial of low-income

198. Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Related Risk Factors | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/sodium-potassium/research-protocol
     March 01, 2017 - apparent threshold and thus it was difficult to precisely set a UL, especially because other factors (weight … Observational studies that report a weight change of +/- 3% or more (in any exposure group) among adults … Observational studies that report a weight change of +/- 3% or more (in any exposure group) among adults … Observational studies that report a weight change of +/- 3% or more (in any exposure group) among adults … Observational studies that report a weight change of +/- 3% or more (in any exposure group) among adults

199. Surgical Options for Inguinal Hernia: Comparative Effectiveness Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/inguinal-hernia/research
     August 17, 2012 - The typical patient was a middle-aged man of average weight with primary unilateral inguinal hernia.

200. Terbutaline Pump for the Prevention of Preterm Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump/research
     September 29, 2011 - risk of bias showed the benefit of the SQ terbutaline pump for other surrogate outcomes, such as birth weight