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81. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - instruments were studied in fewer studies (2 to 9 studies), and cutoffs for screening instruments often varied … Sensitivity and specificity of these instruments to detect dementia varied widely in these studies, from … Dementia can be the result of varied and different pathophysiologic processes affecting the brain, and

82. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - were conducted in the US or Europe; the remainder were conducted in Asia or multiple countries with varied … None of the trials evaluated effects of antiviral therapy in adolescents or how effects varied by age … after treatment and health outcomes in adults in the US or Europe (6 trials) or Asia (3 trials) with varied

83. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
    June 11, 2018 - support services spanned the prenatal and postnatal periods Frequency of ongoing support services varied … most enrolled only women or a majority of women; 1 study included only men.44 The recruitment settings varied

84. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - more). 10  One study was not included in the pooled analysis because the method of fall ascertainment varied … outcomes, and ascertainment methods and details provided related to adverse or serious adverse events varied

85. Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-x-factors-consider-when-recommending-screening-intervals
    July 01, 2017 - Procedure Manual Appendix X. Factors to Consider When Recommending Screening Intervals Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Evidence regarding the following factors should be considered when recommending a scree…

86. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - The screening instruments varied in the number of questions (range, 1-31), administration time, administration … The severity of baseline substance use varied considerably, with only 5 trials (all among treatment-seeking … There was no evidence that the effectiveness of pharmacologic treatment varied according to type of medication … psychosocial interventions could not be effectively blinded Methods for measuring drug use outcomes varied … bias moderate; attrition was high Methods for defining drug use relapse and retention in treatment varied

87. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - Symptomatic effects (eg, vasomotor, musculoskeletal) varied by medication. … Eight trials reported similar breast cancer outcomes regard- less of age, although age categories varied … While most trials in- tended 5 years of medication use, mean exposure times varied across the trials … Consistent; precise No trials compared timing and duration directly Age categories and durations varied … Second, studies of risk assessment methods varied by size, study populations, reference groups, and

88. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    January 13, 2022 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis January 13, 2022 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They…

89. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - diction model that combined maternal demographic factors and clinical measurements.48 Included trials varied … The gestational age at which aspirin therapy was initiated across the trials varied substantially, with … trimester, and there was not clear evidence that aspirin effectiveness for preeclampsia prevention varied … on timing of initiation, consistent with the Cochrane57 and Paris IPD-MA reviews.58,60 Trials also varied … Fourth, across the trials, approaches to identify individuals at increased preeclampsia risk varied,

90. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - The intensity and format of the behavioral counseling component of the intervention varied greatly, with … whether behavioral support was also provided) and control interventions (NRT vs nonnicotine e-cigarette) varied … age 45 y Pregnant smokers Behavior change goals and techniques Specific “advice” varied … follow-up sessions in person or via telephone Group-based counseling delivered over 6 to 8 sessions Varied … visit or during second trimester visit and continued through late pregnancy Frequency and intensity varied

91. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 26, 2016 - The number of excisions needed to detect 1 skin cancer from clinical visual skin examinations varied … the number of excisions needed to detect 1 melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma varied … 2012 Breitbart et al, 14 2012 (SCREEN) The number of excisions needed to detect skin cancer varied … Cohort (1 study) Case series (1 study) The number of excisions needed to detect 1 skin cancer varied

92. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
    April 01, 2015 - Studies may have been underpowered, and control factors varied and could have confounded results. … However, these studies had methodologic flaws4; for example, the outcomes examined were varied and not … Controls used in the studies varied, and included a non-iron-containing formula or supplement, a specific … Most sample sizes varied from 70 to 428, with 1 study including 1657 children.

93. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k2QHcwuK4NkvxFXhvGrbwY
    May 01, 2004 - However, the studies for which all of these estimates are based reported small numbers of cancer cases, varied … based on 3 studies.15,16,18 All these estimates were based on small numbers of cancers, and studies varied

94. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
    May 01, 2018 - This modeling study examined 18 possible screening strategies that varied by age to start and stop screening … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about overdiagnosis, rates of attendance, and the values … University of Arizona (annual screening of men age 55 to 69 years with a PSA cutoff value of 3.0 µg/L) varied … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … rate, the estimates of break-even points varied from 0.833 to 0.991.

95. Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
    August 21, 2018 - (eg, loop electrosurgical ex- cisional procedure) was assumed to be 100%, but both assumptions were varied … The primary HPV testing strategies (strategies 3-14) were varied by (1) age to switch from cytology to … Strategy 3 (23 974) Strategy 13 (143) Strategy 12 (195) Strategy 9 (2188) Strategy 3 (3822) Strategies varied

96. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/f6nWz_NxnkAmyUgDBC_qMz
    Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Clinical Summary Figure. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adults at increased risk for infection Recommendation Screen for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Grade: B Risk A…

97. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hxH5PeXQXwkc5nme-4QFP
    Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation PRIMARY CARE INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT TOBACCO USE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population School-aged children and ado…

98. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - This modeling study examined 18 possible screening strategies that varied by age to start and stop screening … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about overdiagnosis, rates of attendance, and the values … University of Arizona (annual screening of men age 55 to 69 years with a PSA cutoff value of 3.0 µg/L) varied … In sensitivity analyses that varied assumptions about lead- time, incidence, survival rate, and cure … rate, the estimates of break-even points varied from 0.833 to 0.991.

99. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - recommendations on lung cancer screening, we assessed the benefits and harms of CT screening programs that varied … Choosing Screening Programs and Expressing Harms and Benefits A comprehensive set of 576 programs that varied … will provide additional details regarding the modeling of followup examinations (the models employed varied

100. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - component (21 trials).3,4 Although most trials featured home visits, the components of the interventions varied … home visitation trials, 8 featured home visits as the sole intervention.3 Other associated components varied … The duration of interventions varied from 3 months to 3 years, and the number of planned sessions ranged