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61. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
    January 01, 2010 - Programs varied widely in other aspects of their format, including whether the sessions were for groups … interventions (ie, support, home visits, or written materials).14–17 Baseline levels of breastfeeding varied

62. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - treatment (eg, loop electrosurgical excisional procedure) was assumed to be 100%, but both assumptions were varied … The primary HPV testing strategies (strategies 3-14) were varied by (1) age to switch from cytology to … Colposcopies per Cervical Cancer Case Averted Strategies varied in terms of primary screening test

63. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
    October 23, 2018 - enrolled only women or a majority of women; 1 study included only men. 44 The recruitment settings varied … Across all studies, accuracy varied widely (sensitivity, 46%-94%; specificity, 38%-95%). … support services spanned the prenatal and postnatal periods Frequency of ongoing support services varied

64. Final Recommendation Statement: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - were conducted in the US or Europe; the remainder were conducted in Asia or multiple countries with varied … None of the trials evaluated effects of antiviral therapy in adolescents or how effects varied by age … after treatment and health outcomes in adults in the US or Europe (6 trials) or Asia (3 trials) with varied

65. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
    August 01, 2023 - supplementation and neural tube defects (n = 990 372).5-8 Food fortification and supplementation practices varied … fair-quality case-control16); n = 761 125 Studies set in 4 countries (Israel, Sweden, Denmark, Norway); varied … Manda- tory food fortification and supplementation practices varied by ge- ography and period of investigation

66. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - false-positive results reported more anxiety, distress, and breast cancer–specific worry, although results varied … Limitations: Studies of overdiagnosis were highly heterogeneous, and estimates varied depending on the … rates for women with false-positive results 51 , 52 or biopsies, 51 , 53 but reattendance sometimes varied … The number, quality, and applicability of studies varied widely, and most studies were observational, … mammography (1% to 77%), the proportion of those experiencing pain who did not attend future screening varied

67. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    July 13, 2023 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening July 13, 2023 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should no…

68. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - These strategies varied by starting age of screening (45, 50, or 55 years), stopping age of screening … The evaluated risk model–based strategies varied by risk prediction model, model-specific risk threshold

69. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Symptomatic effects (eg, vasomotor, musculoskeletal) varied by medication. … Eight trials reported similar breast cancer outcomes regardless of age, although age categories varied … While most trials intended 5 years of medication use, mean exposure times varied across the trials from … medications were associated with adverse effects, such as vasomotor or musculoskeletal symptoms,that varied … Second, studies of risk assessment methods varied by size, study populations, reference groups, and methods

70. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nV4GCeHGsZrfKUWxo9_zZb
    April 01, 2023 - USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults April 2023 What does the US…

71. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Effective interventions have varied in terms of delivery setting—in person vs remote delivery (via video … participants, although 12 interventions included group sessions with other participants. 29 , 30 Trials varied … studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, <3 months, 3 months to <6 months, and 6 months) varied

72. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
    April 08, 2025 - Effective interventions have varied in terms of delivery setting—in person vs remote delivery (via video … participants, although 12 interventions included group ses- sions with other participants.29,30 Trials varied … studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, <3 months, 3 months to <6 months, and 6 months) varied

73. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - Outcome assessment and follow-up length varied across studies. … However, in 1 of the included RCTs, scheduled duration varied from 1 to 7 years and the effect of aspirin

74. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    March 30, 2015 - Studies may have been underpowered, and control factors varied and could have confounded results. … However, these studies had methodologic flaws; 4 for example, the outcomes examined were varied and … Controls used in the studies varied, and included a non–iron-containing formula or supplement, a specific … Most sample sizes varied from 70 to 428, with 1 study including 1657 children.

75. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    January 14, 2014 - The reference standard varied and included criteria from Carpenter and Coustan, the American Diabetes … Organization (WHO). 5 The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of GDM varied … different diagnostic criteria and could not be pooled due to heterogeneity; sensitivity and specificity varied

76. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - recommendations on lung cancer screening, we assessed the benefits and harms of CT screening programs that varied … Choosing Screening Programs and Expressing Harms and Benefits A comprehensive set of 576 programs that varied … will provide additional details regarding the modeling of followup examinations (the models employed varied

77. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - meta-analysis noted that the measurement properties used among various ultrasonography laboratories varied … The rate of nonfatal perioperative myocardial infarction reported for the surgical group in the RCTs varied

78. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UaT8AVUSVQwSduNs8TA-_e
    June 09, 2020 - The use and severity of use of any drug or specific drugs varied widely across study populations. … The prevalence of any prenatal drug use varied from 1.2% to 41% across these 4 studies. … Retention in treatment varied considerably in persons assigned to naltrexone (range, 7%-60%) and persons … The severity of drug use in trial participants varied greatly.

79. Recommendation: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - The use and severity of use of any drug or specific drugs varied widely across study populations. … The prevalence of any prenatal drug use varied from 1.2% to 41% across these 4 studies. … Retention in treatment varied considerably in persons assigned to naltrexone (range, 7%-60%) and persons … The severity of drug use in trial participants varied greatly.

80. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    February 02, 2021 - These data estimated that postoperative 30-day rates of stroke or death varied from 1.4% to 3.5% for