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41. Archived: Modeling Report: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - recommendations on lung cancer screening, we assessed the benefits and harms of CT screening programs that varied … Choosing Screening Programs and Expressing Harms and Benefits A comprehensive set of 576 programs that varied … will provide additional details regarding the modeling of followup examinations (the models employed varied

42. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - Symptomatic effects (eg, vasomotor, musculoskeletal) varied by medication. … Eight trials reported similar breast cancer outcomes regardless of age, although age categories varied … While most trials intended 5 years of medication use, mean exposure times varied across the trials from … medications were associated with adverse effects, such as vasomotor or musculoskeletal symptoms,that varied … Second, studies of risk assessment methods varied by size, study populations, reference groups, and methods

43. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication May 14, 2020 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. governm…

44. Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    November 05, 2020 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication November 05, 2020 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are ind…

45. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
    April 08, 2025 - Effective interventions have varied in terms of delivery setting—in person vs remote delivery (via video … participants, although 12 interventions included group ses- sions with other participants.29,30 Trials varied … studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, <3 months, 3 months to <6 months, and 6 months) varied

46. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Effective interventions have varied in terms of delivery setting—in person vs remote delivery (via video … participants, although 12 interventions included group sessions with other participants. 29 , 30 Trials varied … studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, <3 months, 3 months to <6 months, and 6 months) varied

47. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UaT8AVUSVQwSduNs8TA-_e
    June 09, 2020 - The use and severity of use of any drug or specific drugs varied widely across study populations. … The prevalence of any prenatal drug use varied from 1.2% to 41% across these 4 studies. … Retention in treatment varied considerably in persons assigned to naltrexone (range, 7%-60%) and persons … The severity of drug use in trial participants varied greatly.

48. Recommendation: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - The use and severity of use of any drug or specific drugs varied widely across study populations. … The prevalence of any prenatal drug use varied from 1.2% to 41% across these 4 studies. … Retention in treatment varied considerably in persons assigned to naltrexone (range, 7%-60%) and persons … The severity of drug use in trial participants varied greatly.

49. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening
    March 25, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Skin Cancer: Screening March 25, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an offici…

50. Final Research Plan: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    November 30, 2017 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening November 30, 2017 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construe…

51. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - instruments were studied in fewer studies (2 to 9 studies), and cutoffs for screening instruments often varied … Sensitivity and specificity of these instruments to detect dementia varied widely in these studies, from … Dementia can be the result of varied and different pathophysiologic processes affecting the brain, and

52. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - were conducted in the US or Europe; the remainder were conducted in Asia or multiple countries with varied … None of the trials evaluated effects of antiviral therapy in adolescents or how effects varied by age … after treatment and health outcomes in adults in the US or Europe (6 trials) or Asia (3 trials) with varied

53. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 16, 2019 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Colorectal Cancer: Screening May 16, 2019 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an …

54. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - The screening instruments varied in the number of questions (range, 1-31), administration time, administration … The severity of baseline substance use varied considerably, with only 5 trials (all among treatment-seeking … There was no evidence that the effectiveness of pharmacologic treatment varied according to type of medication … psychosocial interventions could not be effectively blinded Methods for measuring drug use outcomes varied … bias moderate; attrition was high Methods for defining drug use relapse and retention in treatment varied

55. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - Symptomatic effects (eg, vasomotor, musculoskeletal) varied by medication. … Eight trials reported similar breast cancer outcomes regard- less of age, although age categories varied … While most trials in- tended 5 years of medication use, mean exposure times varied across the trials … Consistent; precise No trials compared timing and duration directly Age categories and durations varied … Second, studies of risk assessment methods varied by size, study populations, reference groups, and

56. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - meta-analysis noted that the measurement properties used among various ultrasonography laboratories varied … The rate of nonfatal perioperative myocardial infarction reported for the surgical group in the RCTs varied

57. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
    September 28, 2021 - diction model that combined maternal demographic factors and clinical measurements.48 Included trials varied … The gestational age at which aspirin therapy was initiated across the trials varied substantially, with … trimester, and there was not clear evidence that aspirin effectiveness for preeclampsia prevention varied … on timing of initiation, consistent with the Cochrane57 and Paris IPD-MA reviews.58,60 Trials also varied … Fourth, across the trials, approaches to identify individuals at increased preeclampsia risk varied,

58. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - The intensity and format of the behavioral counseling component of the intervention varied greatly, with … whether behavioral support was also provided) and control interventions (NRT vs nonnicotine e-cigarette) varied … age 45 y Pregnant smokers Behavior change goals and techniques Specific “advice” varied … follow-up sessions in person or via telephone Group-based counseling delivered over 6 to 8 sessions Varied … visit or during second trimester visit and continued through late pregnancy Frequency and intensity varied

59. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - more). 10  One study was not included in the pooled analysis because the method of fall ascertainment varied … outcomes, and ascertainment methods and details provided related to adverse or serious adverse events varied

60. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
    April 01, 2015 - Studies may have been underpowered, and control factors varied and could have confounded results. … However, these studies had methodologic flaws4; for example, the outcomes examined were varied and not … Controls used in the studies varied, and included a non-iron-containing formula or supplement, a specific … Most sample sizes varied from 70 to 428, with 1 study including 1657 children.