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21. Archived: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    August 15, 2013 - to Prevent Tobacco Use The type and intensity of effective behavioral interventions substantially varied … The type and intensity of the interventions varied widely. … However, how the trials defined smoking status at baseline and posttest varied considerably.

22. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - pregnancy with a normal BMI and made recommendations for healthy gestational weight gain (GWG), which varied … -39 , 41 , 44 , 46 , 48-53 , 55-60 , 62-65 , 67 , 69-74 , 78-80 , 82 Gestational diabetes criteria varied … precise Variation in timing of outcome assessment and follow-up; interventions heterogeneous and varied … 0.84]; I 2 = 37%; P = .03) but not BMI subgroup or intervention type Consistent; imprecise Varied … subgroup or intervention type Consistent; reasonably precise Studies not powered to address SGA; varied

23. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    August 01, 2023 - supplementation and neural tube defects (n = 990,372). 5-8 Food fortification and supplementation practices varied … Mandatory food fortification and supplementation practices varied by geography and period of investigation … fair-quality case-control 16 ); n = 761,125 Studies set in 4 countries (Israel, Sweden, Denmark, Norway); varied

24. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - (21 trials). 3 , 4 Although most trials featured home visits, the components of the interventions varied … visitation trials, 8 featured home visits as the sole intervention. 3 Other associated components varied … The duration of interventions varied from 3 months to 3 years, and the number of planned sessions ranged

25. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
    November 07, 2023 - Baseline age and caries burden varied, and reporting of fluo- ride exposure, socioeconomic status, and … There was marked statistical heterogeneity (I2 = 91%), with estimates that varied by Figure 2. … Baseline age, caries burden, and fluoride exposure varied. … Children were aged 6 to 10 years at baseline in all trials but 1 (12-13 years).72 Base- line caries burden varied … supervision at school in all trials except 1; 4 trials published in or prior to 1991; fluoride exposure varied

26. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Dofv_5wDUQYVkoSDbX6Zse
    May 25, 2021 - Effective behavioral counseling interventions varied in the following: • Content: • Individual focus … trimester or the beginning of the second trimester and ended prior to delivery • Duration and intensity: Varied … emergency cesarean delivery, infant macrosomia, and LGA infants.1 Behavioral counseling interventions varied … BMI inclusion criteria varied across the trials; there were participants with overweight or obesity (

27. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - The gestational age at which aspirin therapy was initiated across the trials varied substantially, with … trimester, and there was not clear evidence that aspirin effectiveness for preeclampsia prevention varied … timing of initiation, consistent with the Cochrane 57 and Paris IPD-MA reviews. 58 , 60 Trials also varied … study participants at risk for preeclampsia and the baseline characteristics of the study populations varied … Fourth, across the trials, approaches to identify individuals at increased preeclampsia risk varied,

28. Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - Overdiagnosis estimates varied greatly (0%-67% chance that a lung cancer was overdiagnosed). … Incidental findings were common, and estimates varied widely (4.4%-40.7% of persons screened). … Trials varied in their definition of a positive screen and in the follow-up evaluation process. … , 30-32 , 34 , 40 , 46 , 47 , 49 , 52 , 56 , 62 , 65-68 , 73 , 75-77 , 82-84 False-positive rates varied … screening (58% of those who were actually screened) at baseline screening. 40 False-positive rates varied

29. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Programs varied widely in other aspects of their format, including whether the sessions were for groups … interventions (i.e., support, home visits, or written materials). 14-17 Baseline levels of breastfeeding varied

30. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    October 23, 2018 - The accuracy of 5 tools (4 studies [n = 1795]) for detecting current abuse varied widely; sensitivity … 5717) reported on the percentage of women who were pregnant (8%-9%). 16 , 28 Recruitment settings varied … Things Threatened (STaT); and an unnamed tool. 18 , 26 , 29 , 30 As shown in Figure 4 , accuracy varied … Usual care and use of a co-intervention (eg, provision of an IPV resource sheet) in control groups varied … The prior review for the USPSTF concluded that study populations and methods in uncontrolled studies varied

31. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 18, 2011 - The volume (and quality) of evidence varied among 3 HPV screening strategies ( Table 2  and  Table 3   … * Colposcopy referral threshold varied by site: ASC-US+ (7 sites). … † Colposcopy referral threshold varied by site: LSIL+ (2 sites). … § Maximum follow-up reported. || Treatment method varied by date and age. … ¶ Treatment method varied by site. Return to Table of Contents

32. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
    August 01, 2023 - supplementation and neural tube defects (n = 990 372).5-8 Food fortification and supplementation practices varied … fair-quality case-control16); n = 761 125 Studies set in 4 countries (Israel, Sweden, Denmark, Norway); varied … Manda- tory food fortification and supplementation practices varied by ge- ography and period of investigation

33. Final Recommendation Statement: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - were conducted in the US or Europe; the remainder were conducted in Asia or multiple countries with varied … None of the trials evaluated effects of antiviral therapy in adolescents or how effects varied by age … after treatment and health outcomes in adults in the US or Europe (6 trials) or Asia (3 trials) with varied

34. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
    October 01, 2013 - to Prevent Tobacco Use The type and intensity of effective behavioral interven- tions substantially varied … The type and intensity of the interventions varied widely. … However, how the trials defined smoking status at baseline and posttest varied considerably.

35. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - false-positive results reported more anxiety, distress, and breast cancer–specific worry, although results varied … Limitations: Studies of overdiagnosis were highly heterogeneous, and estimates varied depending on the … rates for women with false-positive results 51 , 52 or biopsies, 51 , 53 but reattendance sometimes varied … The number, quality, and applicability of studies varied widely, and most studies were observational, … mammography (1% to 77%), the proportion of those experiencing pain who did not attend future screening varied

36. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
    June 20, 2013 - Screening tests are associated with varied performance characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, negative

37. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
    January 01, 2010 - Programs varied widely in other aspects of their format, including whether the sessions were for groups … interventions (ie, support, home visits, or written materials).14–17 Baseline levels of breastfeeding varied

38. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    March 30, 2015 - Studies may have been underpowered, and control factors varied and could have confounded results. … However, these studies had methodologic flaws; 4 for example, the outcomes examined were varied and … Controls used in the studies varied, and included a non–iron-containing formula or supplement, a specific … Most sample sizes varied from 70 to 428, with 1 study including 1657 children.

39. Archived: Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication October 07, 2013 Recommenda…

40. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    January 14, 2014 - The reference standard varied and included criteria from Carpenter and Coustan, the American Diabetes … Organization (WHO). 5 The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of GDM varied … different diagnostic criteria and could not be pooled due to heterogeneity; sensitivity and specificity varied