-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - Not varied
Not varied
Risk of complications, %
0
Lin et al, 2015 34
Not varied
Not … , %
92.5
Not varied
Not varied
Not varied
Sensitivity for adenomas 1–5 mm, %
7.5 … Not varied
Not varied
Risk of complications, %
0
Lin et al, 2015 34
Not varied
Not … al, 2014 33
Specificity, %
89.8
Not varied
Not varied
Not varied
Sensitivity … Not varied
Not varied
Risk of complications, %
0
Lin et al, 2015 34
Not varied
Not
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
June 21, 2016 - , % 96.4 Not varied Not varied Not varied
Sensitivity for adenomas 1-5 mm, % 7.6d 6.7d 8.6d
Sensitivity … Not varied Not varied
Risk of complications, % 0 Lin et al, 201534 Not varied Not varied Not varied … Not varied Not varied
Risk of complications 0 Lin et al, 201534 Not varied Not varied Not varied
FIT-DNA … Not varied Not varied
Risk of complications, % 0 Lin et al, 201534 Not varied Not varied Not varied … Not varied Not varied
Risk of complications, % 0 Lin et al, 201534 Not varied Not varied Not varied
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ychxPpaJGbrhTtnNnJUtnK
May 01, 2021 - Effective behavioral counseling interventions varied in the following:
• Content:
Individual focus on … trimester or the beginning of the second
trimester and ended prior to delivery
• Duration and intensity: Varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
November 01, 2008 - Not varied
Mortality rate 0 Not varied Not varied
Hemoccult SENSA
Specificity, % 92.5 95.0 90.0
Sensitivity … Not varied
Mortality rate 0 Not varied Not varied
Fecal immunochemical test
Specificity, % 95.0 98.0 … Not varied
Mortality rate 0 Not varied Not varied
Sigmoidoscopy (within reach)
Specificity, % 92.0 … Not varied
Colonoscopy (within reach)
Specificity, % 90.0 Not varied Not varied
Sensitivity for adenomas … Not varied
Mortality rate 1 per 10 000 Not varied Not varied
* Data obtained from reference 29.
†
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Not varied
Mortality rate
0
Not varied
Not varied
Hemoccult SENSA
Specificity … Not varied
Mortality rate
0
Not varied
Not varied
Fecal immunochemical test … Not varied
Mortality rate
0
Not varied
Not varied
Sigmoidoscopy (within reach) … Not varied
Colonoscopy (within reach)
Specificity, %
90.0
Not varied
Not varied … Not varied
Mortality rate
1 per 10 000
Not varied
Not varied
a Data obtained
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - Twenty-one studies (n = 7489) assessed the accuracy of 23 different screening tools that varied with … The accuracy of other screening tools varied widely. … Parent Reported
Sensitivity and specificity of 14 parent-reported tools varied widely ( Table 3 ). … strategies to promote their child’s language development; training approaches and specific content varied … The accuracy of examiner-administered screening instruments varied, particularly for instruments designed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - The timing of these reports varied, from within 6 months of the initial results 13 , 19 , 28 to 13 years … The timing and type of outcome measurement varied substantially across trials, and several trials presented … Three RCTs assessed varied school performance outcomes and did not consistently report statistically … No study evaluated how harms varied according to factors such as race and ethnicity. … Although subgroup definitions varied, 1 study suggested that groups characterized by higher socioeconomic
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - reports varied, from within 6 months of the initial results13,19,28 to
13 years after the initial results … The timing and type of outcome measurement varied
substantially across trials, and several trials presented … differences between study groups.23,45,49
School Performance and Attendance | Three RCTs assessed varied … No study evaluated how harms varied according to factors such as
race and ethnicity. … Although subgroup definitions varied, 1 study suggested that groups
characterized by higher socioeconomic
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Risk factors varied across studies and included infant health status or child emotional or behavioral … Although the specific intervention goals of the home visiting program varied by trial, trials described … The timing of these reports varied: within 6 months of the initial results, 44 1 year 23 , 47 to 2 … In addition, outcome measures varied and included (1) mean number of all-cause emergency department visits … Outcomes varied in degree of specificity to child abuse and neglect and included (1) number of children
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
January 23, 2024 - Interventions varied across studies and results were inconsistent.
• Inadequate evidence that interventions … Interventions varied across studies and results
were inconsistent. … and disorders was 86% (range,
17%-100%) and 87% (range, 32%-98%), respectively.6,21 Test ac-
curacy varied … targeted different populations of children (eg, any delay
or disorder or speech disorders only) and varied … found ben-
efits for expressive language outcome measures.6,21 Other inter-
ventions for language delay varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - and disorders was 86% (range, 17%-100%) and 87% (range, 32%-98%), respectively. 6 , 21 Test accuracy varied … targeted different populations of children (eg, any delay or disorder or speech disorders only) and varied … found benefits for expressive language outcome measures. 6 , 21 Other interventions for language delay varied … Interventions varied across studies and results were inconsistent. … Interventions varied across studies and results were inconsistent.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
April 22, 2025 - role-playing, decision analysis, and communication analysis. 14 The interventions reviewed by the USPSTF varied … For both of these interventions, there were a small number of studies, and the interventions varied considerably … Moreover, the format, timing, number of contacts, and clinician providing the intervention varied.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
June 24, 2025 - studies new to this update were both limited to pregnant populations. 24 , 35 Recruitment settings varied … for whom perinatal status was not an inclusion criterion assessed brief counseling interventions that varied … Interventions varied in delivery format, content,and intensity (eTable 4 in the Supplement). … women. 16 , 19 Screening practices and interventions provided to those who screened positive for IPV varied … consistency; imprecise
9 Fair
All screeners were assessed in only 1 study; reference standards varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - Network (CISNET) models to estimate the benefits and harms of breast cancer screening strategies that varied … women at birth or age 20 or 25 years (since breast cancer is rare before this age; the initiation age varied … , 36
Screening Strategies
We compared model results for 36 mammography screening scenarios that varied … mammography removed
Yes (recent years added, 1980 instead of 1970 birth cohort)
Yes; incidence varied … non–breast cancer causes by year and level of comorbidity
Yes
Yes; other-cause mortality rates varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
February 01, 2014 - Comparison groups varied among
studies, although results were consistent. … The number, quality, and applicability of included studies
varied widely. … 5 models; no
studies of adverse effects
Diagnostic
accuracy
Reference standards and study
designs varied … and distress
RCT, cohort,
case–control,
pre–post
Noncomparable groups; small
size; outcome measures
varied … 1 of
cancer-related distress
Cohort No RCTs; screening intervals
and false-positive calcu-
lations varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - 2 studies new to this up-
date were both limited to pregnant populations.24,35 Recruitment
settings varied … enrolling only women (or a majority of
women).21,23-26,29,32,33,35 Across all screeners, sensitivity varied … accuracy of a tool in identifying on-
going or current relationship violence.20,22,31,34-36 Accuracy varied … Interventions varied in delivery format, content, and
intensity (eTable 4 in the Supplement). … women.16,19 Screening
practices and interventions provided to those who screened posi-
tive for IPV varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
October 22, 2024 - Effective interventions have varied in terms of delivery setting—in person vs. remote delivery (via video … participants, although 12 interventions included group sessions with other participants. 1 Trials varied … studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, less than 3 months, 3 to 6 months, and 6 months) varied
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - Effective behavioral counseling interventions varied in the following:
Content:
Individual focus … trimester or the beginning of the second trimester and ended prior to delivery
Duration and intensity: Varied … emergency cesarean delivery, infant macrosomia, and LGA infants. 1 Behavioral counseling interventions varied … BMI inclusion criteria varied across the trials; there were participants with overweight or obesity (
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - However, reference standards and study designs varied, and some models have been evaluated only in single … Comparison groups varied among studies, although results were consistent. … The number, quality, and applicability of included studies varied widely. … models; no studies of adverse effects
Diagnostic accuracy
Reference standards and study designs varied … ¶ No intention-to-treat analysis 65 , 67 , 70 , 71 .
** Results varied by group.
†† Unclear
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - Share to Facebook
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Final Research Plan: Aspirin to Prevent Cancer
Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication
October 07, 2013
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