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June 01, 2015 - More evidence is needed to
determine the effectiveness of treatments for screen-detected
diabetes. … hyperglycemia and no clinical se-
quelae) may lead to earlier identification and earlier or
more-intensive treatments … Two studies (28–30) that used a 2 × 2 factorial
design reported no interaction between treatments
and … More evidence is needed to determine
the effectiveness of treatments for screen-detected di-
abetes. … of life
KQ 2: Labeling, anxiety, and false-positive results
KQs 4 and 6: Serious side effects from treatments
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December 01, 2003 - Task Force
(USPSTF) recommended periodic height and
weight measurement.7 Increased obesity prevalence,
therapeutic … For comparison with other treatments,
we consider counseling for diet, exercise, or some
combination, … None
showed significantly different weight loss between
arms, but all treatments promoted considerable … dislocation,
leakage, or slippage (0.4%–8%).100,163–165,167,168,170–172,177,178
Discussion
Efficacy of Therapeutic … All obesity therapies carry promise and burden,
which must be balanced in clinical decision-making.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
December 15, 2003 - Force (USPSTF) recommended periodic height and weight measurement. 7 Increased obesity prevalence, therapeutic … For comparison with other treatments, we consider counseling for diet, exercise, or some combination, … None showed significantly different weight loss between arms, but all treatments promoted considerable … Discussion
Efficacy of Therapeutic … All obesity therapies carry promise and burden, which must be balanced in clinical decisionmaking.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - of treatment. … Assuming that the relative benefits and harms of therapy in men are similar to those in women, the men … drug therapies are approved by the U.S. … Summary guides for clinicians and patients on fracture prevention treatments for postmenopausal women … Treatments that have been proven effective in women cannot necessarily be presumed to have similar effectiveness
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - One fair-quality trial showed that a
combination of intensive behavioral therapy and
sibutramine led … 7.3
kg over 1 year) compared with sibutramine alone,
and that a combination of intensive behavioral
therapy … behaviorally mediated weight
loss can prevent diabetes.29,30 One trial evaluating
2 types of behavioral therapy … An operation proves
to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset
diabetes mellitus. … decision-based treatment for
obesity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pxMbTT69NULYZRaZ9xs7Du
May 01, 2004 - some trends suggested incremental benefits
from some interventions (in particular, problem-
solving therapy … the
interventions for which only 1 study was conducted,
the most promising are dialectical behavior therapy … with borderline personality
disorder, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for adults
with DSH, and group therapy … Improvements
were described in patients with a history of DSH
who participated in problem-solving therapy … , and in
women with borderline personality disorder who
were treated using DBT, antidepressant therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - basis of hs-CRP or ABI scores, data are not available to determine whether they benefit from additional treatments … would be restratified into high-risk groups, the benefit of aggressive medical management or other treatments … The benefits of such therapy based on this strategy remain uncertain. … C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy. N Engl J Med 2005;352:20-8. … Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
June 01, 2014 - Evidence
shows that several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic
interventions have a small effect on … Pharmacologic treatments approved by the U.S. … clinicians to anticipate problems
patients may have in understanding and adhering to rec-
ommended therapy … Pharmacologic treatments approved by the
U.S. … Treatment of mild to moderate dementia with several drug
therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
July 01, 2014 - HBV treatment consists of antiviral regimens. … Approved first-line treatments are pegylated interferon- 2a, entecavir, and
tenofovir. … Treatment
Antiviral Regimens
The goals of antiviral treatment are to achieve sus-
tained suppression … Approved
first-line treatments are pegylated interferon-�2a, enteca-
vir, and tenofovir. … Combination therapies have been eval-
uated but are not approved by the U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - Among more than 13 mil-
lion children, 665 children initiated lipid-lowering pharmaco-
therapy between … mibe, studied in 2 RCTs), also showed smaller effects on levels of
LDL-C in a trial of combination therapy … Because of the lack
of evidence on the long-term benefits and harms of pharmaco-
therapy, it is not known … Patterns of lipid lowering therapy
among children ages 8-20 years. … Ten-year
follow-up after initiation of statin therapy in
children with familial hypercholesterolemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - Data were not combined across treatment studies. … Benefits of Treatment of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia
Key Question 5. … Harms of Treatment of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia
Key Question 7. … Only DISC was included for treatment harms ( Table 1 ). … Patterns of lipid lowering therapy among children ages 8-20 years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
July 01, 2013 - Methods: The USPSTF reviewed new evidence on the effectiveness
of treatments in HIV-infected persons … For this update, the USPSTF reviewed new evidence
on the effectiveness of treatments in HIV-infected … Deaths occurred
more frequently in the standard treatment group than in
the early treatment group (6% … Common adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease. … Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial
infarction.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
July 06, 2017 - 2) Does early treatment of asymptomatic adults reduce early markers? … 3) Does early treatment of asymptomatic adults reduce mortality? … compared with later treatment (or when the condition is asymptomatic vs. clinically apparent) of the … The comparative effectiveness of early treatment of asymptomatic disease relative to later treatment … In other words, these are harms of treatment that would not have occurred in the absence of screening
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September 04, 2018 - For
evidence on the harms of treatment (KQ3), studies of penicillin
treatment for syphilis in pregnant … the timing of screening, treatment, or both (eg, if screening,
treatment, or both occurred earlier in … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 3. … review was primarily focused on
screening, it did not address the efficacy of alternative antibiotic
treatments … Sexually transmitted
diseases treatment guidelines, 2015.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - after more than three months, nor did
we find acceptable evidence on alternative or complementary therapies … Treatments for
childhood and adolescent obesity. Ann
Behav Med 1994; 16(3):235-244.
38. … Behavioral therapy in the
treatment of pediatric obesity. … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for
the treatment of adolescent obesity: a
randomized controlled trial … Rapid versus
gradual scheduling of therapeutic
contact in a family based behavioural
weight control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - of studies enrolling persons with angina or prior myocardial infarction (MI), cholesterol-lowering treatments … counseling and follow-up, 101 , 104 lower cholesterol levels at baseline, 101 or adverse effects of other therapies … The assumption that early treatment is more effective than treatment begun later in life 57 rests on … Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). … Nutrient adequacy of pediatric office-based dietary therapy of hyperlipidemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - Good evidence indicates that both the testing strategy and the treatment with carotid endarterectomy … Because the magnitude of potential surgical harms is such an important consideration in the treatment … study, and would not have included treatments that are now considered to be optimal medical management … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment
Tests done to confirm carotid duplex ultrasonography … It is difficult to determine what effect current standard medical therapy would have on overall benefit
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
May 15, 2013 - through primary care screening comparable with patients who are included in effective primary care treatment … included in the review
Detoxification, medically managed withdrawal, or opioid substitution therapy … (methadone maintenance programs)
Maintaining abstinence after substance use treatment for abuse … (pre-existing) social networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools)
Inpatient/residential treatment … began (e.g., death, seizure, cardiovascular event, or other medical issue requiring urgent medical treatment
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Treatment
Patients with large AAAs (≥5.5 cm) are referred for open surgical repair or endovascular … Early open
surgery for the treatment of smaller AAAs does not reduce AAA-specific or all-cause mortality … Short-term treatment with antibiotics or β-blockers does not appear to reduce AAA growth.
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Recommendation
Screen for depression, with adequate systems in place to ensure accurate diagnosis, effective treatment … Treatment and
Interventions
Effective treatment of depression in adults generally includes antidepressants