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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - We used RCTs to assess the
effectiveness of diabetes and prediabetes treatments. … The ALLHAT (51) examined various antihypertensive
therapies among persons with diabetes, impaired fasting … Economic evaluation
of therapeutic interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes in Canada. … on dual
therapy. … Pharmaco-
therapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
February 02, 2021 - Options include best medical therapy alone or in combination with revascularization (carotid endarterectomy … Revascularization has been associated with small long-term benefits compared with best medical therapy … carotid artery stenosis in the general population, the small benefit of surgery compared with medical therapy … compared with best medical therapy alone (KQ3). … ]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95% CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared with best medical therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
May 01, 2009 - Harms of Detection and Early Treatment
Screening and treatment may result in potential
harms, including … Treatment
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) has outlined appropriate treatment of … syphilis in
pregnancy (www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/). … penicillin G for the
treatment of syphilis in pregnancy. … Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Treatment Guidelines 2006: Special Populations.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
March 31, 2016 - Study aim
Weight loss or weight loss maintenance
Primary prevention of overweight or obesity
Treatment … of cardiovascular disease
Management of diabetes *
Treatment of cancer
Condition definition … , diethylpropion, phentermine, benzphetamine, phendimetrazine)
Medications only indicated for the treatment … pramlintide, empagliflozin, albiglutide, dulaglutide, alogliptin, exenatide)
Complementary and alternative treatments … environment, legislation)
Comparisons
For studies of behavioral interventions:
No treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
July 01, 2017 - Whether the feasibility, efficacy, and/or harms of treatment of the risk factor or target condition differ … suggesting that the risk for disease, the accuracy of the screening test, and/or the efficacy of the treatment … Whether the feasibility, efficacy, and/or harms of treatment of the risk factor or target condition differ … suggesting that the risk for disease, the accuracy of the screening test, and/or the efficacy of the treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
April 05, 2016 - corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics, and combination therapy with corticosteroids and long-acting … Current smokers should receive smoking cessation counseling and be offered behavioral and pharmacological therapies … β-agonists (LABAs), inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics (tiotropium), and combination therapy … One trial of combination therapy with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD … To date, treatment trials of COPD have found modest treatment benefits in patients with mild to moderate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
December 01, 2022 - Options include
best medical therapy alone or
in combination with revascu-
larization (carotid endarter … Revascularization has been
associated with small long-
term benefits compared with
best medical therapy … carotid
artery stenosis in the general population, the small benefit
of surgery compared with medical therapy … compared with best medical therapy alone
(KQ3). … ]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95%
CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared with best medical therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
October 12, 2015 - Treatment and Interventions
For nonblack patients, initial treatment consists of a thiazide diuretic … Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found good evidence that screening for and treatment … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found good evidence that screening for and treatment … Treatment
The benefits of treatment of hypertension in preventing important health outcomes are well-documented … Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
June 07, 2016 - Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that treatment with … headache, myalgia, and other symptoms), which may occur within the first 24 hours after any syphilis therapy … Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. … Epidemiologic treatment of contacts to infectious syphilis. … Therapy for incubating syphilis. Effectiveness of gonorrhea treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
March 01, 2004 - from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some
long-term health benefits for patients referred … There
is also limited evidence that available treatments
are effective in preventing cirrhosis in patients … not have progressed to chronic
liver disease.2 The majority of patients receiving
interferon-based therapies … Among those who
are referred for treatment of HCV infection, only
30% to 40% were eligible for therapy … and received
treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
May 01, 2021 - Benefits of early detection and intervention
and treatment
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that … Dosage and
the length of treatment depend on the stage and symptoms of the
infection. … Because the USPSTF previously determined that
treatments for these infections are effective and well … established,
this review did not include a review of treatments. … Sexually transmitted infections treatment
guidelines, 2021.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - and the treatment threshold to pre-
vent osteoporotic fractures.4,12 All the osteoporosis drug therapy … Treatments
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved multiple drug therapies to reduce osteoporotic … adverse effects of drug therapies, such as reducing esophageal
irritation from bisphosphonate therapy … In addition, drug therapy
trials for osteoporosis treatment generally use central DXA mea-
surement of … phonate therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
February 01, 2010 - Rapid versus grad-
ual scheduling of therapeutic contact in a
family based behavioural weight control … Behavior therapy and sibutra-
mine for the treatment of adolescent
obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Exercise therapy
andhypocaloric diet in the treatment of obese
children and adolescents. … r$) adj (therapy or modif$ or strateg$ or intervention$)).mp. … or family therapy or cognitive therapy).mp.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
August 01, 2022 - persons in the isoniazid-only group, and combination therapy was
found to be noninferior. … isoniazid and 1.1% for rifampin.131
Meta-analysis found no statistically significant difference between
treatments … It is unclear whether
changes in the prevalence of tuberculosis (which has decreased),
treatments for … noninferiority, improved adherence, and lower risk of hepa-
totoxicity for current, CDC-preferred LTBI treatments … Adverse
events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9
months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
April 05, 2016 - benefit in all-cause mortality, but a decrease in annual rates of exacerbations with pharmacologic treatments … For the treatment questions, the search included treatment efficacy literature for the following COPD … KQ 8: What are the adverse effects of COPD treatments in this population? … Tiotropium in patients with moderate COPD naive to maintenance therapy: a randomised placebo-controlled … What are the adverse effects of COPD treatments in this population?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
May 01, 2018 - start or stop screening, interval length between PSA testing, PSA thresholds to guide biopsy,
and treatments … number of sources, including
the ERSPC trial, cost-effective analyses for various prostate cancer treatments … a predisposition to more aggressive cancers (and thus help personalize
surveillance strategies or treatments … shorter interval of PSA screening if the cancer is more likely to progress
faster, and assuming that treatments … Primary treatments for clinically
localised prostate cancer: a comprehensive lifetime cost-utility analysis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - how structural and social determinants of health affect risk for unhealthy alcohol use and access to treatment … not generalizable to primary care (e.g., psychiatric inpatients, persons who are court-mandated to treatment … Counseling interventions can vary in their approach (e.g., 12-step program, cognitive behavioral therapy … , or motivational enhancement therapy), specific strategies, delivery method (e.g., face-to-face, electronic … including: primary care clinics; prenatal clinics; obstetrics/gynecology clinics; specialty medical treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - Treatment and Interventions
Interventions for dyslipidemia include lifestyle modification (eg, changes … coronary heart disease events; and early identification and intervention with cholesterol-lowering therapy … ezetimibe, studied in 2 RCTs), also showed smaller effects on levels of LDL-C in a trial of combination therapy … Patterns of lipid lowering therapy among children ages 8-20 years. … Ten-year follow-up after initiation of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
September 04, 2018 - Treatments and Interventions
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend parenteral benzathine … penicillin G for the treatment of syphilis in pregnant women.. … Studies on treatment options besides penicillin could also be helpful. … myalgia, and other symptoms), which may occur within the first 24 hours after any type of syphilis therapy … Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2015.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
September 15, 2012 - Treatments
Treatment of ovarian carcinoma includes surgical treatment (debulking) and intraperitoneal … Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention and Treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that … Harms of Detection and Early Intervention and Treatment
Adequate evidence shows that screening for … A higher incidence of cancer may result in more diagnoses and treatments, but the increase may not be … Treatment
Treatment of ovarian carcinoma includes surgical treatment (debulking) and intraperitoneal