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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - Rapid versus gradual scheduling of therapeutic contact in a family based behavioural weight control programme … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Exercise therapy and hypocaloric diet in the treatment of obese children and adolescents. … for pharmacologic treatments. … or family therapy or cognitive therapy).mp.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
July 15, 2004 - are effective and rarely harmful, and prenatal antibiotic therapy is effective in preventing congenital … RCT 32 and a study conducted outside the U.S. 33 compared azithromycin and penicillin treatments in … reported that ceftriaxone is used clinically for treating syphilis in the U.S. 36
Value of augmented therapy … A multicenter RCT assessed 2 treatments for early syphilis: both groups received 2.4 million units … A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
July 01, 2004 - are effective
and rarely harmful, and prenatal antibiotic therapy
is effective in preventing congenital … reported that
ceftriaxone is used clinically for treating syphilis in
the U.S.36
Value of augmented therapy … A multicenter
RCT assessed 2 treatments for early syphilis: both
groups received 2.4 million units of … A number of small studies on alternative treatments such as oral
azithromycin have been published and … A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early
syphilis in patients with and without human
immunodeficiency
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/more-information-on-the-final-recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
February 16, 2016 - Does the Task Force’s recommendation affect insurance coverage for autism screening or treatment … So far, research has focused on developing tools to diagnose autism and on treatments for children who … The Task Force believes that more research on the impact of screening and treatment in very young children
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
March 01, 2016 - Treatment and Interventions
Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal … Effective treatments are available for uncorrected refractive error, cataracts, and AMD. … The overall harms are small; however, many of the treatments carry a small risk of serious complications … Although treatments that entail little harm can correct impaired visual acuity, limited evidence is available … Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
September 26, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring lead to improved health outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring? … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … (e.g., PREVENT, PCE)
Usual care or no screening (KQs 1 and 3 only)
KQs 4, 5: Usual care, no treatment … and decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive cardiovascular disease treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
Unfortunately, treatments are associated with common
harms like urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction … Isn’t early detection and treatment of cancer a
good thing? … There are
also aggressive cancers that do not respond well to current
treatments. … What does the science say about prostate cancer
treatment? … and complications—or avoid active
treatment completely.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
July 01, 2017 - Which treatments are of interest for this review? … How will different treatments be prioritized, combined, or compared in synthesizing the literature? … of treatment success? … that are presumed to be in effect for the treatment to be effective? … Treatment interventions.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o6pGCffkVCx24mNebJGCXg
January 01, 2013 - For regimens longer than 12 weeks, dual therapy
was continued to the end of treatment. … Harms of Antiviral Treatments
Six head-to-head trials of dual therapy with pegylated
interferon alfa … identify more
effective treatments. … in
part on the effectiveness of available treatments (81). … hepatocellular carcinoma,
liver transplantation rates, and quality of life) and harms of antiviral therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
October 12, 2017 - health care system–level interventions
Adjunctive use of pharmacotherapy (nicotine replacement therapy … reduce tobacco and nicotine use in children and adolescents
Complementary and alternative medicine treatments … question to an included intervention (i.e., bupropion, varenicline tartrate, and nicotine replacement therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
April 25, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index lead to improved … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring or the ankle brachial index … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … e.g., PREVENT, PCE, FRS)
Usual care or no screening (KQs 1, 3 only)
KQs 4, 5: Usual care, no treatment … levels, blood pressure)
Decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive CVD treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - Treatment or Interventions
Chlamydial and gonococcal infections respond to treatment with antibiotics … on anatomical site–specific testing. 19 , 32 , 33 Because the USPSTF had previously determined that treatments … for these infections are effective and well established, this review did not include a review of treatments … substantial prevalence of asymptomatic infection, the availability of accurate screening tests and effective treatments … Accurate screening tests and effective antibiotic treatments are available for chlamydia and gonorrhea
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - of dyslipidemia, and aspirin therapy. … Treatments for diabetes are relatively safe. … Aspirin therapy in diabetes. Diabetes Care . 1997;20:1767-71. … Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. … Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis associated with lovastatin-gemfibrozil combination therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - benefits outweigh the risks of treatment and no treatment. … (treating or treatment? or therapy or therapies).mp.
manage$.mp.
monitor$.mp. … exp Diet Therapy/
(diet adj2 (therap$ or restrict$ or advice)).tw. … Evaluating the therapeutic approach in pregnancies complicated by borderline glucose intolerance: a randomized … Figure 1 is a metagraph depicting the effect of treatment compared with no treatment on the outcome of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
May 23, 2019 - therapy with metformin
(n � 342)
Kumamoto, 1995 (55), 2000 (51) Fair 8 Conventional therapy (n � 50 … 2000 (57)
Fair 2.25 Standard therapy (n � 78)
Intensive therapy (n � 75)
9.2% vs. 7.1%‡ NR
Steno 2 … Therapeutic benefits of ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive
drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes … Health outcomes associated with calcium antagonists com-
pared with other first-line antihypertensive therapies … Therapeutics
Treatment
Noninsulin-dependent diabetes
Mass screening
Labeling
Hypoglycemia
Adverse effects
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 03, 2003 - On the whole, treatments for diabetes are relatively safe. … Therapeutic benefits of ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes … Health outcomes associated with calcium antagonists compared with other first-line antihypertensive therapies … Tobacco
Weight change
Physical activity
Oral hypoglycemics
Foot care programs
Therapeutics … Therapeutics
Treatment
Noninsulin-dependent diabetes
Mass screening
Labeling
Hypoglycemia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/sads-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
June 20, 2023 - people should participate in shared decision making with their healthcare professionals to
identify the treatment … or combination of treatments that are right for them, and then be monitored on an
ongoing basis to … ensure that the chosen treatment is effective.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - Potential pharmacological treatments for anxiety include antidepressants (particularly selective serotonin … First, it was designed to establish whether there are effective treatments and valid screening tools … Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention for the treatment of late-life depression and anxiety … How effective are cognitive behavior therapies for major depression and anxiety disorders? … The effects of cognitive and behavioural therapies for anxiety disorders on depression: a meta-analysis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
November 30, 2017 - What are the effects of treatment (pharmacotherapy or surgery) on treatment-relevant, intermediate health … What are the harms of treatment in an asymptomatic, screen-detected population with small AAAs (i.e., … Do the harms of treatment of small AAAs vary among subpopulations (i.e., by sex, smoking status, age, … Does the epidemiology or overall effectiveness of treatment of AAA differ by age, sex, smoking status … surveillance alone
KQ 2: Comparison of surveillance interval
KQs 4, 5: Comparative effectiveness of treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
November 09, 2017 - What is the effectiveness of vaccination for the hepatitis B virus, immunoglobulin therapy, and antiviral … treatment for preventing vertical transmission among pregnant women? … series, and registry data
KQs 3, 4: Trials examining the effectiveness of individual pharmacologic treatments … Several comments suggested including studies examining the benefits and harms of specific treatment or … Contextual information on the effectiveness of specific screening or treatment approaches will be provided