Results

Total Results: 1,220 records

Showing results for "treatment".

421. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - High-grade lesions may be treated with ablative and excisional therapies, including cryotherapy, laser … Harms of Treatment of Screening-Detected Disease The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment … High-grade lesions may be treated with ablative and excisional therapies, including cryotherapy, laser … In addition to surgical risks inherent to excisional therapies for neoplastic lesions, treatment may … No treatments are available to eliminate HPV.

422. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - 2) Does early treatment of asymptomatic adults reduce early markers? … 3) Does early treatment of asymptomatic adults reduce mortality? … compared with later treatment (or when the condition is asymptomatic vs. clinically apparent) of the … The comparative effectiveness of early treatment of asymptomatic disease relative to later treatment … In other words, these are harms of treatment that would not have occurred in the absence of screening

423. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - More US data are needed on the effects of lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected … Effect of early intensive multifactorial therapy on 5-year cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with … A randomised trial of the effect and cost-effectiveness of early intensive multifactorial therapy on … Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes … Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Diabetes

424. Screening for Bladder Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8huvc8UM4WfAnrNAzYnXS
     urinalysis for hematuria Urine cytology Urine biomarkers Interventions The principal treatment … cancer is transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, which may be combined with adjuvant radiation therapy … , chemotherapy, biologic therapies, or photodynamic therapies. … Balance of Harms and Benefits There is inadequate evidence that treatment of screen-detected bladder … evaluations, diagnostic-related harms from cystoscopy and biopsy, harms from labeling and unnecessary treatments

425. Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
     similarly predict risk of fractures, DXA provides measurement of bone mineral density (BMD), and most treatment … guidelines use central DXA to define osteoporosis and the treatment threshold to prevent osteoporotic … Treatments The US Food and Drug Administration has approved multiple drug therapies to reduce osteoporotic … The choice of therapy should be an individual one based on the patient's clinical situation and the

426. USPSTF Analytic Framework for Child and Adolescent Health Topics | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/methods-and-processes/uspstf-analytic-framework-child-and-adolescent-health-topics
     October 01, 2017 - example, identifying low- and high-risk populations, or recording normal and abnormal test results) and treatment … Are effective treatments available that make a difference in intermediate outcomes when the disease is … What are the harms of the treatment?

427. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - Evidence shows that several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions have a small effect on … Pharmacologic treatments approved by the U.S. … clinicians to anticipate problems patients may have in understanding and adhering to rec- ommended therapy … Pharmacologic treatments approved by the U.S. … Treatment of mild to moderate dementia with several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions

428. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - FINDINGS Given the evidence that treatment can reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, … Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment Preeclampsia is a complex syndrome. … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the well-established treatments of pre- eclampsia result in a … of screening for and treatment of preeclampsia as no greater than small. … improving health outcomes, trial evidence and extensive clinical experience provide evidence of effective treatments

429. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment Preeclampsia is a complex syndrome. … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that the well-established treatments of preeclampsia result in a substantial … of screening for and treatment of preeclampsia as no greater than small. … This assessment was based on the known harms of treatment with antihypertension medications, induced … improving health outcomes, trial evidence and extensive clinical experience provide evidence of effective treatments

430. Research Gaps for Screening Breast Cancer: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
     Pacific Islander participants, to investigate whether the effectiveness of screening, diagnosis, and treatment … KQ1: Breast cancer morbidity (e.g., adverse effects of treatment and no treatment, physical/functional … and contrast- enhanced mammography) or KQ1: Breast cancer morbidity (e.g., adverse effects of treatment … Research is needed to understand how variations in care (including diagnosis and treatment) leads to … Breast cancer morbidity (e.g., adverse effects of treatment, physical/functional impairment).

431. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - systematically review evidence on prostate-specific antigen (PSA)–based prostate cancer screening, treatments … , radiation therapy, androgen deprivation therapy, cryotherapy, or high-intensity focused ultrasound) … Because few studies were found for treatments other than radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy, … Ultrasonography Radiation therapy Active surveillance Watchful waiting Treatment approaches Key … treated with radiation therapy for prostate cancer.

432. Archived: Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     July 17, 2014 - carcinoma in situ, atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia); or previous large doses of chest radiation therapy … carcinoma in situ, atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia); or previous large doses of chest radiation therapy … density, parity, race/ethnicity, age at first birth, menopausal status, current use of menopausal hormone therapy … situ, atypical ductal or lobular hyperplasia); or women with previous large doses of chest radiation therapy … adverse effects of treatment, quality of life measures, other measures of impairment).

433. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TYPA75a_t7HaJeDhWqCJ9n
     August 13, 2019 - For benefits of screening and treatment, comparisons were against no screening or treatment, respectively … Favors no treatment 0.3 31 Relative risk (95% CI) No. of trials Treatment No. of women UntreatedOutcome … Treatment vs no treatment was associated with reduced risk for some pregnancy and several neonatal/fetal … Findings are sparse for long-term health outcomes from treatment and for all outcomes from early treatment … Evaluating the therapeutic approach in pregnancies complicated by borderline glucose intolerance: a randomized

434. Final Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan4/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     June 20, 2013 - What is the effect of severity of ASD on treatment outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment for ASD in young children? … Are there adequate diagnostic and treatment resources to provide services to children who screen positive … older children, or adults or assessing general developmental screening KQs 4, 5:  Studies of treatments … with ASD and at least one child ages 12 to 36 months, and published since prior systematic review of therapies

435. Archived: Final Modeling Report: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-report/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Women with estrogen receptor-negative invasive tumors receive nonhormonal therapy only. … Women with DCIS who have estrogen receptor-positive tumors receive hormonal therapy only 18 . … Third, because adjuvant therapy is unlikely to reach 100% of women as modeled in our base-case analysis … Effect of screening and adjuvant therapy on mortality from breast cancer. … Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival

436. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - of treatment. … Assuming that the relative benefits and harms of therapy in men are similar to those in women, the men … drug therapies are approved by the U.S. … Summary guides for clinicians and patients on fracture prevention treatments for postmenopausal women … Treatments that have been proven effective in women cannot necessarily be presumed to have similar effectiveness

437. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - The 11 primary prevention studies are heterogeneous in terms of aspirin dose; duration of therapy; baseline … conclude that the cardiovascular-related benefits (that is, nonfatal MI) occur during the first 5 years of therapy … AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic … Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report 14. ETDRS Investigators. … Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of

438. Archived: Chlamydial Infection (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - In one study, one fourth of women with positive cultures did not return for therapy. 28 In men, screening … Early detection of chlamydial infections in asymptomatic persons permits initiation of antibiotic therapy … or doxycycline results in a short-term cure in 92-100% of women and 97-100% of men. 1 Single-dose therapy … failures are usually due to failure to treat sex partners, noncompliance with therapy, or reinfection … prevalence of asymptomatic infection, and the availability of reliable screening tests and effective treatments

439. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - There is fair to good evidence that several drug therapies have a beneficial effect on cognitive function … clinicians to anticipate problems the patients may have in understanding and adhering to recommended therapy … To assess possible benefits of detecting undiagnosed dementia, the USPSTF examined trials of therapies … Donepezil therapy in clinical practice: a randomized crossover study. … Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled

440. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - • For suicide risk, more research is needed on the effectiveness of screening tests and treatments … • For all conditions, evidence is lacking on the most effective tools and treatments for screening … Hispanic/Latino persons or persons with depression, may help determine whether culturally tailored therapies … persons or persons with depression, which may help determine the effectiveness of culturally tailored therapies … (Grade A) Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons