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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
May 15, 2014 - Does treatment for asymptomatic adults identified with mild to moderate COPD through screening improve … What are the adverse effects of COPD treatment in this population? … offered to symptomatic patients, oxygen therapy, surgical therapies, lung transplant, pulmonary rehabilitation … these patients will not be considered in the evidence review (i.e., pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy … , surgical treatment to reduce lung volume, and lung transplantation).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
February 11, 2025 - primary rationale for screening for osteoporosis is to
identify persons who would benefit from pharmaco-
therapy … Optimal fracture prediction
thresholds for therapy onset, established from
FRAX and Garvan algorithms … Change in Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) with
antiresorptive therapy does not predict fracture in
women: … Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men
with osteoporosis. … Alendronate prevents loss of bone density
associated with discontinuation of hormone
replacement therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
July 01, 2021 - Treatment or Interventions
Chlamydial and gonococcal infections respond to treatment with an-
tibiotics … accuracy on
anatomical site–specific testing.19,32,33 Because the USPSTF had
previously determined that treatments … for these infections are
effective and well established, this review did not include a
review of treatments … prevalence of asymptomatic infec-
tion, the availability of accurate screening tests and effective
treatments … Accurate screening tests and effective antibiotic treatments
are available for chlamydia and gonorrhea
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - Optimal fracture prediction thresholds for therapy onset, established from FRAX and Garvan algorithms … Change in Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) with antiresorptive therapy does not predict fracture in women: … Fracture risk and zoledronic acid therapy in men with osteoporosis. … Alendronate prevents loss of bone density associated with discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy … Combination therapy with hormone replacement and alendronate for prevention of bone loss in elderly women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/syphilis-pregnancy-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
December 23, 2024 - It is
essential that pregnant people who screen positive receive evidence-based evaluation and treatment … Treatment is
safe during pregnancy, and early treatment may prevent babies from developing congenital … “Almost 90% of cases of congenital syphilis could have been prevented with timely testing and treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - More evidence is needed to
determine the effectiveness of treatments for screen-detected
diabetes. … hyperglycemia and no clinical se-
quelae) may lead to earlier identification and earlier or
more-intensive treatments … Two studies (28–30) that used a 2 × 2 factorial
design reported no interaction between treatments
and … More evidence is needed to determine
the effectiveness of treatments for screen-detected di-
abetes. … of life
KQ 2: Labeling, anxiety, and false-positive results
KQs 4 and 6: Serious side effects from treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
May 15, 2013 - through primary care screening comparable with patients who are included in effective primary care treatment … included in the review
Detoxification, medically managed withdrawal, or opioid substitution therapy … (methadone maintenance programs)
Maintaining abstinence after substance use treatment for abuse … (pre-existing) social networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools)
Inpatient/residential treatment … began (e.g., death, seizure, cardiovascular event, or other medical issue requiring urgent medical treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
July 01, 2005 - Behavioral therapy in the treatment of pediatric
obesity. … Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based
treatment for childhood obesity. … A reduced-glycemic
load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity. … Behavior therapy and
sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent
obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Insurance reimbursement for the
treatment of obesity in children.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 11, 2005 - Behavioral therapy in the treatment of pediatric obesity. … Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based treatment for childhood obesity. … A reduced-glycemic load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity. … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Insurance reimbursement for the treatment of obesity in children.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
July 15, 2009 - For benefits and harms of treatments, quantitative estimates for treatment effects from good-quality … For efficacy of treatments, we reported quantitative estimates for treatment effects from previously … Treatment of age-related macular degeneration with photodynamic therapy (TAP) Study Group. … [PMID: 12365909]
Kaiser PK; Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Photodynamic Therapy … [PMID: 1834807]
Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Photodynamic Therapy Study Group
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - detection are based largely on indirect evidence: the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment and the … substantial prevalence of asymptomatic infection, the availability of accurate screening tests and effective treatments … should include treatment for co-infection with chlamydia and treatment of sex partners. 9 All sexually … Epidemiology and treatment of oropharyngeal gonorrhea. … Prophylaxis and treatment of neonatal gonococcal infections.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
February 02, 2021 - Treatment
Medical and surgical options are available for treatment of carotid artery stenosis. … In general, treatment of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis is directed at systemic atherosclerotic … compared with best medical therapy alone were mixed. … Kolos I, Troitskiy A, Balakhonova T, et al; Aggressive Medical Treatment Evaluation for Asymptomatic … The overall magnitude of harms of screening for and treatment of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
September 05, 2017 - for
identifying preschool children at higher risk for vision problems and the effectiveness of some
treatments … ) and parent (worry about
treatment, upset by treatments, arguments about treatment), it
did not report … No studies
evaluated potential effectiveness of treatments for reducing long
term amblyopia or for … performance, function
ing, or quality of life, and no eligible studies evaluated atropine or
vision therapy … The therapy of amblyopia: an analysis of the results
of amblyopia therapy utilizing the pooled data
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qns4u8H9_JgDHNje6by4dZ
Treatment
Patients with large AAAs (≥5.5 cm) are referred for open surgical repair or endovascular … Early open
surgery for the treatment of smaller AAAs does not reduce AAA-specific or all-cause mortality … Short-term treatment with antibiotics or β-blockers does not appear to reduce AAA growth.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - The USPSTF is calling for more long-term data on the effectiveness of screening for and treatment of … Treatment interventions to lower lipid levels generally include lifestyle modification (eg, changes … USPSTF reviewed 22 fair- to good-quality trials (n = 2257) examining the effectiveness of lipid-lowering treatments … good-quality trials (n = 1008) examining the effectiveness of various nonpharmacologic lipid-lowering treatments … Long-term data on the harms of screening and treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Antibiotic therapy with penicillin G benzathine (or tetracycline hydrochloride if neurosyphilis has been … to the fetus of acquiring congenital syphilis. 9 Prenatal antibiotic therapy is effective in preventing … erythromycin, an antibiotic with limited efficacy in preventing congenital syphilis, or if antibiotic therapy … Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. … Syphilis tests in diagnostic and therapeutic decision making. In: Sox HC Jr, ed.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - versus conventional treatment. … alone or no intervention. 96 Since treatment was not randomly assigned, factors other than treatment … Although treatment of GDM can reduce macrosomia, the impact of widespread screening and treatment on … The potential diabetic and her treatment in pregnancy. … Relation of the course of retinopathy to control of diabetes, age, and therapeutic agents in diabetic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - of studies enrolling persons with angina or prior myocardial infarction (MI), cholesterol-lowering treatments … counseling and follow-up, 101 , 104 lower cholesterol levels at baseline, 101 or adverse effects of other therapies … The assumption that early treatment is more effective than treatment begun later in life 57 rests on … Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). … Nutrient adequacy of pediatric office-based dietary therapy of hyperlipidemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 04, 2003 - Chronic Renal Failure
Three treatments have been examined to reduce the incidence of CRF among diabetics … Cardiovascular Disease
Four treatments to reduce the incidence of CVD events among patients with diabetes … Treatments for diabetes are relatively safe. … Aspirin therapy in diabetes. Diabetes Care . 1997;20:1767–71.
51. … Aspirin therapy in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000;23:S61–S62.
52.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
December 28, 2023 - Exclude
Aim
The use of medications to prevent primary breast cancer
Use of medications for treatment … or prevention of other outcomes (e.g., breast cancer reoccurrence, treatment of osteoporosis) … prevention of primary breast cancer or unavailable in the United States
Comparisons
Placebo, no treatment