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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - how structural and social determinants of health affect risk for unhealthy alcohol use and access to treatment … not generalizable to primary care (e.g., psychiatric inpatients, persons who are court-mandated to treatment … Counseling interventions can vary in their approach (e.g., 12-step program, cognitive behavioral therapy … , or motivational enhancement therapy), specific strategies, delivery method (e.g., face-to-face, electronic … including: primary care clinics; prenatal clinics; obstetrics/gynecology clinics; specialty medical treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
May 01, 2009 - Harms of Detection and Early Treatment
Screening and treatment may result in potential
harms, including … Treatment
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) has outlined appropriate treatment of … syphilis in
pregnancy (www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/). … penicillin G for the
treatment of syphilis in pregnancy. … Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Treatment Guidelines 2006: Special Populations.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
October 01, 2015 - as a result of intervention and improvement in child health
outcomes, as well as screening for and treatment … Benefits of Early Detection and
Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate
evidence on the effect of routine … Harms of Early Detection and
Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate
evidence on the harms of routine … The USPSTF found
inadequate evidence on the harms of
treatment of iron deficiency anemia
in children … iron overdose can occur in
children receiving treatment or
supplementation with iron.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
July 01, 2017 - Whether the feasibility, efficacy, and/or harms of treatment of the risk factor or target condition differ … suggesting that the risk for disease, the accuracy of the screening test, and/or the efficacy of the treatment … Whether the feasibility, efficacy, and/or harms of treatment of the risk factor or target condition differ … suggesting that the risk for disease, the accuracy of the screening test, and/or the efficacy of the treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpCHxaLN8aUUEWELwGmFLd
June 01, 2020 - Screen when services for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and appropriate care can be
offered … • Settings and people for which services for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and appropriate … currently diagnosed drug use disorder or are currently undergoing
or have been referred to drug use treatment … o Settings and people for which treatment cannot be provided or the result of screening is punitive.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
March 01, 2016 - Treatment
Several types of treatment are effective for improving visual acu-
ity. … Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal of cataracts; laser photocoagulation … Effective treatments are available for
uncorrected refractive error, cataracts, and AMD. … The overall harms
are small; however, many of the treatments carry a small risk of se-
rious complications … Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related
macular degeneration.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
December 01, 2014 - Guidelines from the CDC on
treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and
expedited partner therapy … sex partner who cannot be
linked to care, the CDC suggests that clinicians consider
expedited partner therapy … substantial
prevalence of asymptomatic infection, the availability of
accurate screening tests and effective treatments … Ac-
curate screening tests and effective antibiotic treatments are
available for chlamydia and gonorrhea … statement also includes clarifications on
risk assessment, screening tests, screening intervals, and
treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
October 01, 2010 - , or photodynamic therapy (13). … cancer at earlier asymptomatic stages, when there is a
greater chance of cure with bladder-sparing therapies … of transurethral resection of
bladder tumor, intravesical therapy, or both compared
with no treatment … ,
Radiotherapy, Diet Therapy, Surgery, Drug Therapy]
2. … , chemotherapy, biologic therapy
(biotherapy, immunotherapy), and photodynamic therapy
Outcomes
Includes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
September 03, 2015 - Further, the figure depicts whether nontraditional risk factor assessment or treatment based on nontraditional … Does treatment guided by nontraditional risk factors in addition to traditional risk factors lead to … What are the harms of treatment guided by nontraditional risk factors? … factors
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and ankle–brachial index
Treatments … models (with a focus on CVD as opposed to coronary heart disease risk assessment)
KQs 4, 5: No treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
December 15, 2012 - interventions: parental or caregiver/guardian oral health education; referral to a dentist; or preventive treatments … interventions (parental or caregiver/guardian oral health education, referral to a dentist, and preventive treatments … dental hygiene behavior and decrease in refined sugar intake), referral to a dentist, and preventive treatments … (such as fluoride treatment, oral fluoride supplementation, topical fluoride application, or xylitol … versus no treatment/intervention, placebo, or other treatment/intervention
Outcomes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
April 05, 2016 - corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics, and combination therapy with corticosteroids and long-acting … Current smokers should receive smoking cessation counseling and be offered behavioral and pharmacological therapies … β-agonists (LABAs), inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics (tiotropium), and combination therapy … One trial of combination therapy with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD … To date, treatment trials of COPD have found modest treatment benefits in patients with mild to moderate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
October 12, 2015 - Treatment and Interventions
For nonblack patients, initial treatment consists of a thiazide diuretic … Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found good evidence that screening for and treatment … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found good evidence that screening for and treatment … Treatment
The benefits of treatment of hypertension in preventing important health outcomes are well-documented … Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
May 01, 2014 - Most effective treatments to reduce suicide risk include psychotherapy. … , including dialectical behavior therapy, problem-solving
therapy, and developmental group therapy. … , including dialectical be-
havior therapy, problem-solving therapy, and developmen-
tal group therapy … at high risk, such as American Indians and Hispanic per-
sons, may help determine whether tailored therapies … adolescents receiving therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
September 04, 2018 - For evidence on the harms of treatment (KQ3), studies of penicillin treatment for syphilis in pregnant … Women testing positive for syphilis by serology were given follow-up visits and treatment (including … Harms of Treatment
Key Question 3. … review was primarily focused on screening, it did not address the efficacy of alternative antibiotic treatments … Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
January 15, 2015 - A subsequent branch leads to treatment (medications, lifestyle modifications), and an arrow from treatment … Treatment and outcomes are the same as in the first analytic framework. … Does initiation of statin treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood or adolescence result … selective screening strategy
KQs 1–4:
Genetic screening alone
Cascade screening
Treatments … based on body mass index)
KQs 1–4:
Genetic screening alone
Cascade screening
Treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - of dyslipidemia, and aspirin therapy. … Treatments for diabetes are relatively safe. … Aspirin therapy in diabetes. Diabetes Care . 1997;20:1767-71. … Cough and angioneurotic edema associated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. … Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis associated with lovastatin-gemfibrozil combination therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
March 14, 2014 - 5 years of initiating therapy. … Drug therapy is usually more effective than diet alone, but choice of treatment should consider overall … Although diet therapy is an appropriate initial therapy for most patients, a minority achieve substantial … reductions in lipid levels from diet alone; drugs are frequently needed to achieve therapeutic goals … Long-term adherence to therapies should be emphasized.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - Compared with conservative approaches, active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear … , radiation therapy, androgen deprivation therapy, cryotherapy, or high-intensity focused ultrasound) … Because few studies were found for treatments other than radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy, … or no treatment). … Radiation
therapy
RCT
2 (1198)
Radiation therapy not clearly associated urinary incontinence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - There is limited evidence from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some long-term health benefits … There is also limited evidence that available treatments are effective in preventing cirrhosis in patients … Potential harms of screening and treatment include labeling, adverse treatment effects, and unnecessary … not have progressed to chronic liver disease. 2 The majority of patients receiving interferon-based therapies … therapy and received treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
June 17, 2021 - for oral health conditions and prevention of oral health conditions, to more clearly distinguish treatment … adolescents with existing dental caries identified by screening (screening Analytic Framework) from treatment … deemed at high risk for oral diseases by a primary care provider to a dental health care provider
Treatment … for existing oral health issues
Comparisons
No intervention or placebo
Active treatment … incidence and severity) Tooth loss Morbidity Quality of life Functional status Harms of screening and treatment