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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - Two recent well-conducted RCTs examined
estrogen therapy for women with mild to moderate
dementia and … One RCT
with a crossover design showed that 6 weeks of
therapy with clomipramine (a tricyclic antidepressant … Donepezil
therapy in clinical practice: a randomized crossover
study. … Estrogen
replacement therapy for treatment of mild to
moderate Alzheimer disease: a randomized
controlled … For
KQs 4-6, we accepted RCTs of treatments with
health outcomes that provided information about
the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
May 01, 2004 - These treatments
include surgery for strabismus and cataracts; use
of glasses, contact lenses, or refractive … surgery
treatments to correct refractive error; and visual
training, patching, or atropine therapy of … and temporary
loss of visual acuity of the nonamblyopic eye, which
resolves weeks after completion of therapy … Efficacy and stability of
amblyopia therapy. Optom Vis Sci. 1992;69:747–754.
31. … Results of
amblyopia therapy in eyes with unilateral structural
abnormalities.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
December 01, 2022 - Options include
best medical therapy alone or
in combination with revascu-
larization (carotid endarter … Revascularization has been
associated with small long-
term benefits compared with
best medical therapy … carotid
artery stenosis in the general population, the small benefit
of surgery compared with medical therapy … compared with best medical therapy alone
(KQ3). … ]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95%
CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared with best medical therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
December 15, 2007 - The following non-pharmacological therapies are associated with reductions in blood pressure:
Reduction … Benefits of detection and early treatment. … Harms of detection and early treatment. … Nonpharmacological treatment. … Nonpharmacological therapies, such as reduction of dietary sodium intake, potassium supplementation,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
February 02, 2021 - Options include best medical therapy alone or in combination with revascularization (carotid endarterectomy … Revascularization has been associated with small long-term benefits compared with best medical therapy … carotid artery stenosis in the general population, the small benefit of surgery compared with medical therapy … compared with best medical therapy alone (KQ3). … ]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95% CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared with best medical therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
September 26, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring lead to improved health outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring? … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … (e.g., PREVENT, PCE)
Usual care or no screening (KQs 1 and 3 only)
KQs 4, 5: Usual care, no treatment … and decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive cardiovascular disease treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
October 15, 2010 - , or photodynamic therapy 13 . … cancer at earlier asymptomatic stages, when there is a greater chance of cure with bladder-sparing therapies … transurethral resection of bladder tumor, intravesical therapy, or both compared with no treatment of … , Radiotherapy, Diet Therapy, Surgery, Drug Therapy]
((early or earli$) adj5 (detect$ or diagnos$ or … ), and photodynamic therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
February 04, 2004 - second search was conducted crossing the exploded MESH® headings of Mouth Neoplasm's or Oral Cancer with Therapeutics … or Treatment, yielding 1,725 articles. … While none of these 42 addressed the key questions specifically, several were concerned with treatments … Key Question 3: Are there effective treatments for mitigating the morbidity/mortality of oral cancer … Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL); open trial of surgery compared with combined therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
May 01, 2006 - Harms of detection and early treatment: The USPSTF found no evidence addressing the
harms of screening … because many families do not adhere to treatment and because the rate of spontaneous
resolution is … Children
Intervention--Treatment
The USPSTF found poor evidence (conflicting studies) that treatment … Iron therapy for improving psychomotor
development and cognitive function in children under the age … Intervention--Supplementation
Harms of Screening and Treatment
Pregnant Women
Intervention--Treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
March 01, 2014 - Benefits of Detection and Early Treatment
The USPSTF found adequate evidence that treatment
of screen-detected … of the harms of screening and treatment is
small to none. … Treatment
Initial treatment includes moderate physical activity,
dietary changes, support from diabetes … Additional studies are needed to evaluate the effect of dif-
ferent treatments for GDM on longer-term … Therapeutic management, delivery, and postpartum risk assess-
ment and screening in gestational diabetes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gUMryjH8YC47MFRqfnmmD3
Treatment and
Interventions
For nonblack patients, initial treatment consists of a thiazide diuretic … For black patients, initial treatment is thiazide or a calcium-channel blocker. … Initial or add-
on treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease consists of either an angiotensin-converting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wDCLf8QzfbRMDsTFEaGD-7
The detection and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria
with antibiotics significantly reduces the incidence … Detection and
screening tests
Screening intervals
Benefits of detection and
early treatment
Potential … harms associated with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria include:
• adverse effects from antibiotics … • development of bacterial resistance
Harms of detection and
early treatment
Additional USPSTF recommendations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
September 07, 2015 - Treatment
Treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is similar to that in nonpregnant women … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment
Screening and Treatment
No good- or fair-quality studies … reported on the harms of screening or early treatment. 2 Potential harms of iron treatment include … The USPSTF also clarified that intravenous iron treatment is a potential therapy that is offered in current … Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oPmYxryXGu2occANaReagc
August 01, 2022 - persons in the isoniazid-only group, and combination therapy was
found to be noninferior. … isoniazid and 1.1% for rifampin.131
Meta-analysis found no statistically significant difference between
treatments … It is unclear whether
changes in the prevalence of tuberculosis (which has decreased),
treatments for … noninferiority, improved adherence, and lower risk of hepa-
totoxicity for current, CDC-preferred LTBI treatments … Adverse
events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9
months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
March 29, 2019 - significantly following the implementation of
routine prenatal HIV screening and the use of effective therapies … significantly following the
implementation of routine prenatal HIV screening and the use of
effective therapies … Initiation
of antiretroviral therapy at high CD4+ cell counts
is associated with positive treatment outcomes … Risk of
cardiovascular events associated with current
exposure to HIV antiretroviral therapies in a US … highly active antiretroviral therapy during
pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
August 01, 2008 - for signs of disease progression), radical
prostatectomy, external-beam radiation therapy, and
brachytherapy … (or radioactive seed implantation therapy)
(6). … Randomized, controlled trials comparing prostate can-
cer treatments with watchful waiting have enrolled … Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer. … localized prostate cancer include w
atchful w
aiting, active surveillance, surgery, and radiation therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
July 01, 2017 - Which treatments are of interest for this review? … How will different treatments be prioritized, combined, or compared in synthesizing the literature? … of treatment success? … that are presumed to be in effect for the treatment to be effective? … Treatment interventions.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - (STDs) and expedited partner therapy are available at www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/default.htm and … sex partner who cannot be linked to care, the CDC suggests that clinicians consider expedited partner therapy … substantial prevalence of asymptomatic infection, the availability of accurate screening tests and effective treatments … Accurate screening tests and effective antibiotic treatments are available for chlamydia and gonorrhea … statement also includes clarifications on risk assessment, screening tests, screening intervals, and treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - We used RCTs to assess the
effectiveness of diabetes and prediabetes treatments. … The ALLHAT (51) examined various antihypertensive
therapies among persons with diabetes, impaired fasting … Economic evaluation
of therapeutic interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes in Canada. … on dual
therapy. … Pharmaco-
therapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - Two recent well-conducted RCTs examined estrogen therapy for women with mild to moderate dementia and … One RCT with a crossover design showed that 6 weeks of therapy with clomipramine (a tricyclic antidepressant … Other pharmacologic treatments have not been adequately studied. … Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled … Donepezil therapy in clinical practice: a randomized crossover study. Arch Neurol 2000;57:94-99.