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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - Evidence showed that some screening tools are accurate
and some treatments are beneficial among adolescents … and harms from psychother-
apy, non-SSRIs, complementary and alternative medi-
cine, or combination treatments … Recognising and re-
sponding to adolescent depression in general practice: developing
and implementing the Therapeutic … Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for
adolescents with depression: Treatment … Therapy[MeSH] OR
(behavior*[TIAB] AND (therap*[TIAB] or treatment*[TIAB] or intervention*[TIAB])) OR
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
September 01, 2002 - We focused on
randomized controlled trials of therapies reporting
radiographically verified, nontraumatic … clinical areas, the results of industry-
sponsored trials were significantly more favorable to
newer therapies … be
important effect modifiers that would alter the
effectiveness of treatments. … Hormone Replacement Therapy and
Osteoporosis. … analytic framework is a schematic outline used to define the population, preventive service, diagnostic or therapeutic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
May 01, 2008 - Diabetes, Gestational/dh, dt, pc, th [Diet Therapy, Drug Therapy, Prevention & Control, Therapy]
2. … (administration dosage or “therapeutic use”).fs.
8. treat$.ti,ab,hw.
9. therapy.ti,ab,hw.
10. 2 or 3 … insulin, diet, and/or exercise therapy
2. … New therapies for the pregnant patient with diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2001;3:635-40. … Treatments for gestational diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
March 15, 2013 - Vaccination
KQs 5–8
Education or behavior change counseling
Antiviral treatments … for treatment-naive patients (Note: Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved treatments include interferon … alpha, lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine, tenofovir)
NonFDA-approved antiviral treatments … , combination therapy
Comparators
KQs 1, 2
No screening
… disease populations; United States and countries with similar HBV prevalence, except for antiviral therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - without an inherited component from single-nucleotide variants with smaller additive effects. 2-4
Therapies … For KQ4, RCTs of treatments for dyslipidemia including drugs, behavioral counseling, and supplements … Treatment Benefit
KQ4. … Twenty-two fair- to good-quality trials (n = 2257) examined the effectiveness of various lipid-lowering treatments … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes.
Treatment Harms
KQ5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Treatments
The US Food and Drug Administration has approved multiple drug therapies to reduce osteoporotic … and the treatment threshold to prevent osteoporotic fractures. 4 , 12 All the osteoporosis drug therapy … evidence on the effectiveness of medications to treat osteoporosis in men is lacking. 4 , 6 Although some treatments … In addition, drug therapy trials for osteoporosis treatment generally use central DXA measurement of … Treatments that have been proven effective in women cannot necessarily be presumed to have similar effectiveness
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - significantly following the implementation of routine prenatal HIV screening and the use of effective therapies … Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. … Initiation of antiretroviral therapy at high CD4+ cell counts is associated with positive treatment outcomes … Risk of cardiovascular events associated with current exposure to HIV antiretroviral therapies in a US … highly active antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - majority of persons with depression are seen by nonpsychiatrist physicians, 32 and because effective treatments … of treatments. … Recognition and treatment of depression in a family medicine practice. … The advantage of early treatment intervention in recurrent depression. … Clinical trials of primary care treatments for major depression: issues in design, recruitment, and treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
June 01, 2022 - Treatment or Interventions
Treatment options for MDD in children and adolescents include
pharmacotherapy … demonstrate higher rates of suicidal ideation
and attempts compared with heterosexual adolescents.29
Treatments … However, it is unclear how effective
these therapies are in reducing suicide attempts in children and … Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their
combination for adolescents with depression:
Treatment … Evidence-based
psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent
depression.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
February 22, 2024 - . † Harms of treatment include adverse effects associated with antiretroviral therapy, including cardiometabolic … † Harms of treatment include adverse maternal and infant outcomes associated with use of antiretroviral … and adults with chronic HIV regardless of CD4 count vs. treatment based on CD4 threshold on mortality … single-drug regimens; pregnant persons who discontinued ART during pregnancy; pregnant persons with treatment … Department of Health and Human Services Panel on Treatment of HIV During Pregnancy and Prevention of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - We used RCTs to assess the effectiveness of diabetes and prediabetes treatments. … The ALLHAT 51 examined various antihypertensive therapies among persons with diabetes, impaired fasting … Economic evaluation of therapeutic interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes in Canada. … on dual therapy. … Early insulin: an important therapeutic strategy [Editorial]. Diabetes Care 2005;28:220-1.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yzXkWEQV3pn95yd_pmXZXk
December 15, 2020 - therapy. … Trials evaluated first-line therapies
(ie, therapies with the highest proven efficacy and safety, including … nonpegylated interferon and entecavir) and alternate therapies
(lamivudine and adefovir).11,19
Pooled … com-
pared with no treatment or placebo. … with adequate duration and statistical power to
evaluate the association between current first-line therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
July 18, 2023 - or without an inherited component from
single-nucleotide variants with smaller additive effects.2-4
Therapies … For KQ4, RCTs of treatments for
dyslipidemia including drugs, behavioral counseling, and supple-
ments … Treatment Benefit
KQ4. … Twenty-two fair- to good-quality trials (n = 2257)
examined the effectiveness of various lipid-lowering treatments … No
treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes.
Treatment Harms
KQ5.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 03, 2003 - On the whole, treatments for diabetes are relatively safe. … Therapeutic benefits of ACE inhibitors and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes … Health outcomes associated with calcium antagonists compared with other first-line antihypertensive therapies … Tobacco
Weight change
Physical activity
Oral hypoglycemics
Foot care programs
Therapeutics … Therapeutics
Treatment
Noninsulin-dependent diabetes
Mass screening
Labeling
Hypoglycemia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
July 24, 2025 - Does treatment of amblyopia, its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages 6 months to 5 years … What are the harms of treatment of amblyopia, its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages … lenses, and low-dose atropine); penalization of the nonamblyogenic eye (eye patch, atropine); vision therapy … We are not evaluating surgical treatments for vision impairment, and we are not assessing the comparative … effectiveness of treatments.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - Treatment or Interventions
Treatment options for MDD in children and adolescents include pharmacotherapy … demonstrate higher rates of suicidal ideation and attempts compared with heterosexual adolescents. 29 Treatments … However, it is unclear how effective these therapies are in reducing suicide attempts in children and … Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment … Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent depression.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
September 07, 2015 - Treatment and Interventions
Iron deficiency anemia in children is usually treated with oral iron; the … Harms of Early Detection and Treatment
The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of routine … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of iron deficiency anemia in children … The USPSTF found no new studies that reported on the harms of iron treatment in children ages 6 to … iron overdose can occur in children receiving treatment or supplementation with iron.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/66Xr-6hsNVawhm_yx99Yqu
Interventions
Primary treatment for amblyopia includes the use of corrective lenses, patching, … or atropine therapy of the
non-affected eye. … Treatment may also consist of a combination of interventions. … Balance of harms and benefits
There is adequate evidence that early treatment of amblyopia in children … There is inadequate evidence that early treatment of amblyopia in children younger than 3 years of age
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - We focused on randomized controlled trials of therapies reporting radiographically verified, nontraumatic … clinical areas, the results of industry-sponsored trials were significantly more favorable to newer therapies … If effectiveness of treatments is less than estimated in these trials, the efficiency of screening to … be important effect modifiers that would alter the effectiveness of treatments. … analytic framework is a schematic outline used to define the population, preventive service, diagnostic or therapeutic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - attention control, or a minimal intervention (eg, ≤15 minutes of information, not intended to be a therapeutic … in pregnant and postpartum women and no evidence that these treatments could be harmful. … A meta-analysis of treatments for perinatal depression. … Efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy and other psychological treatments for adult depression: meta-analytic … , 1 CCT a
CBT and related therapeutic approaches showed reasonably consistent and somewhat precise