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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Treatments and Interventions
High-grade cervical lesions may be treated with excisional and ablative … therapies. … High-grade cervical lesions may be treated with excisional and ablative therapies. … Harms of Treatment
The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment procedure and the potential … Evidence from observational studies indicates that certain treatments for precancerous lesions (eg, cold-knife
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
August 01, 2010 - The diagnosis and treatment of gonococcal infections in pregnant women is the best
method for preventing … was to find new, high-quality evidence regarding the benefits
and potential harms of prophylactic treatment … total number of clinical conjunctivitis cases among newborns
who received 2.5% betadine prophylactic therapy … It also recommends additional treatment for those infants born to mothers with
gonococcal infection … Sexually
transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstfchildhealth.pdf
October 01, 2016 - of this type, including the accuracy of screening and the benefits and harms of
early diagnosis and treatment … However, most
treatment studies focus on outcomes frommore–severely
affected children than those expected … Scientific attention is usually first put toward developing
effective treatment for the most severely … The USPSTF also found adequate
evidence that treatment of adolescents with screen-
detected depression … ,
and the harms of screening or treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-2009
April 15, 2009 - Pharmacotherapy
Combination therapy with counseling and medications is more effective than either … FDA-approved pharmacotherapy includes nicotine replacement therapy, sustained-release bupropion, and … Dedicating staff to provide treatment, and assessing the delivery of treatment in staff performance evaluations … Combination therapy with counseling and medications is more effective at increasing cessation rates … for treating tobacco dependence in nonpregnant adults includes several forms of nicotine replacement therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
January 01, 2012 - in predicting fractures, the harms of
screening for osteoporosis, and the benefits and harms of drug
therapy … of treatment. … drug therapies are
approved by the U.S. … Summary guides for clinicians and patients on fracture
prevention treatments for postmenopausal women … Treatments that have been proven effec-
tive in women cannot necessarily be presumed to have
similar
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/znaxq8W7Y5h5t9uH-q9aga
Treatment
More evidence is needed on the effectiveness of primary care office-based treatments for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
August 15, 2013 - Links in the chain of indirect evidence include the effectiveness of screening and treatments in reducing … the incidence of future health outcomes and the harms associated with screening and treatments. … to identify individuals who have the disease; it is also necessary to show that there are effective treatments … quality of life
KQ 2: Labeling, anxiety, false-positive results
KQ 4: Serious side effects from treatments … clarified that the decision to only include large studies is intended for the key question on harms of treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report 14. ETDRS Investigators. … Hypertension Optimal Treatment. J Hypertens 2000;18:629-42. 25. … Sudlow C; Anthithrombotic treatment. Clinical Evidence , 5th ed. … Aspirin as a therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from … Control
No placebo
Placebo
Placebo
Placebo
No placebo
Additional therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - Placebo Placebo Placebo No placebo
Additional None β-Carotene Warfarinb Felodipine with Vitamin E
therapies … treatment and control groups. … Adverse Effects of Aspirin Therapy
Hemorrhagic stroke. … Early Treatment Diabetic
Retinopathy Study report 14. ETDRS Investigators. … Aspirin as a
therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease: a
statement for healthcare professionals from
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
August 09, 2016 - Analytic Framework
Treatment key questions
Does treatment of multifactorial dyslipidemia with lifestyle … Data were
not combined across treatment studies. … Harms of Treatment of Multifactorial Dyslipidemia
Key Question 7. … Only DISC was included for treatment harms (Table 1). … Patterns of lipid lowering therapy
among children ages 8-20 years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
July 26, 2016 - Treatment and Interventions
Treatment of screen-detected melanoma generally involves excision, with … There are a variety of treatments available for squamous and basal cell carcinoma, including surgical … excision, Mohs micrographic surgery, radiation therapy, curettage and electrodessication, and cryosurgery … There are a variety of treatments available for squamous and basal cell carcinoma (which have excellent … cure rates), including surgical excision, Mohs micrographic surgery, radiation therapy, curettage and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
November 01, 2012 - shown that HIV screening is
accurate, targeted screening misses a substantial proportion of
cases, and treatments … Papers were se-
lected for full review if they were about HIV screening or
treatments in nonpregnant … ) randomized trial who were treatment-naive or
had stopped therapy for at least 6 months found that ART … pro-
gression, treatment durability, and drug toxicity. … failure,
immediate vs.
delayed treatment:
5% (45/886) vs.
3% (5/184);
P � 0.23
Treatment: 0.442 �
109
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
May 27, 2014 - None of the trials initiated treatment before 12 weeks
of gestation, and 9 trials initiated treatment … Treatment was often continued until delivery, but 6
trials (40, 44, 46, 47, 50, 51) stopped treatment … Low-dose aspirin therapy to prevent preeclampsia. Am J
Obstet Gynecol. 1993;168:1083-91. … Usefulness of aspirin therapy in high-risk pregnant women with
abnormal uterine artery Doppler ultrasound … Low-dose aspirin therapy to
prevent preeclampsia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
fractures)
Fracture-related morbidity (e.g.,
disability)
KQ3:
Overdiagnosis resulting in
unnecessary treatment … fractures)
Fracture-related morbidity (e.g.,
disability)
KQ3:
Overdiagnosis resulting in
unnecessary treatment … population for model
validation
Harms:
Overdiagnosis resulting in
unnecessary treatment
Radiation … population
Bisphosphonates with
FDA-approved
indications for the
treatment of
osteoporosis (i.e … gastrointestinal cancer, serious
gastrointestinal events, rebound
fractures after discontinuing
denosumab treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/screening-anxiety-depression-suicide-risk-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
October 11, 2022 - decision making with their parents or guardians and their
healthcare professionals to identify the treatment … or combination of treatments that are right for them, and then
be monitored on an ongoing basis to … ensure that the chosen treatment is effective. … Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, and founder and director of the Center for Tobacco Treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
July 08, 2002 - Rationale: The USPSTF found fair evidence that treatment with tamoxifen can significantly reduce the … use of agents to prevent the development of breast cancer was suggested by trials of breast cancer treatment … They also recommend that raloxifene use should be reserved for treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer. … Systemic treatment of early breast cancer by hormonal, cytotoxic, or immune therapy. 133 randomised trials
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
August 01, 2013 - Harms of Detection and Early Intervention or Treatment
Although there are numerous concerns about the … “Child mal-
treatment” is defined by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention as any act or series … Assessment of Risk
Numerous risk factors are associated with child mal-
treatment, including but not … Clinical report—the pediatrician’s role in child mal-
treatment prevention. … Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act Amendments of 1996, Pub. L.
No. 104-235.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xe-_wNUCXud6xjTahgTHr-
Treatment and
Interventions
Chlamydial and gonococcal infections respond to treatment with antibiotics
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/speech-language-delay-screening-children-final-rec-bulletin-w-40th-annivlogo.pdf
January 23, 2024 - their speech and language
development, these children should be evaluated and, if needed, receive treatment … The Task Force is also calling for more research on the potential harms of screening and treatment, such … www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org 2
family well-being, which result from the treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/speech-language-delay-bulletin.pdf
August 21, 2023 - their speech and language
development, these children should be evaluated and, if needed, receive treatment … The Task Force is also calling for more research on the potential harms of screening and treatment, such … academic performance, social and emotional health, and child and
family well-being that result from the treatment