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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiation-therapy-brain-metases-protocol.pdf
    October 10, 2019 - The focus of this review is on radiation therapies, although the effects of combining other treatments … Does systemic therapy change the toxicity of treatment so that patients need to carefully weigh the … type (systemic therapy, additional WBRS or SRS, other), co- treatment description (e.g., chemotherapy … The American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) evidence-based review of the role … The role of stereotactic radiosurgery and whole brain radiation therapy as primary treatment in the
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … of morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … non-surgical treatment (injections, chiropractic care, physical therapy, acupuncture, and complementary
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … of morphine-equivalent pain medications, non-surgical treatments) • 3 months post-treatment • 1 year … non-surgical treatment (injections, chiropractic care, physical therapy, acupuncture, and complementary
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autoimmune-disease-rapid-research.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - A class of therapeutic agents called DMARDs (disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs) has been in use … or even a mix of both therapy types. … • Both RCTs examined the effect of NSPT during PSO treatments. … Most of the included studies had patients who were on either therapy or even a mix of both therapy types … .78 The reductions in PASI scores at 3-6 months post-NSPT may be considered half as effective as a therapeutic
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0715-140408.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - , imaging, laser treatment, and medical therapy will aid in the development of clear clinical guidance … using corticosteroids, medical therapy using cytostatic drugs (e.g., vincristine), medical therapy … to that of no treatment? … with pulsed-dye lasers, and medical therapy. …  There were a number of recent studies on interventions such as laser treatment and medical therapy
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hemophilia-dental-rapid-response.pdf
    July 01, 2024 - therapy, if indicated, to minimize risks of bleeding due to dental treatments. … Does dental care before, during, or after treatment of hemophilia with treatments other than clotting … therapy to minimize risks of dental treatment. … Prophylactic treatment with factor replacement therapy remains the standard of care. … to minimize the risks of therapies and reduce overall treatment costs.”
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-response-chemotherapy-dental.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - prior to beginning acute immunosuppressive therapies or medical therapies for treatment of cancerous … used to treat malignant bony lesions Treatment only with radiation therapy or surgery Outcomes … (tooth extractions and periodontal treatments) less than 1 month before the start of radiation therapy … The rationale for providing pre-treatment dental care to patients who will undergo such treatments is … However, some newer cancer treatments, such as targeted therapies or CAR T-cell therapy, have not been
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_executive.pdf
    January 27, 2012 - of other medical and psychiatric problems.9 Treatments for Alcohol-Use Disorders Treatments for AUDs … treatments are introduced and used more frequently. … Some common treatments for AUDs include cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy … oral naltrexone in combination with an individual psychological intervention (cognitive behavioral therapies … , behavioral therapies,or social network–based and environment-based therapies) focused specifically
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-1-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - in order to estimate the comparative effects of alternative treatments. … This issue is especially relevant when assessing the effectiveness of treatments 165 Supplement … Survival benefit associated with adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy combined with radiotherapy … Survival following primary androgen deprivation therapy among men with localized prostate cancer. … The marginal benefits of invasive treatments for acute myocardial infarction: does insurance coverage
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/estimation-and-reporting_chapter-3.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - There are numerous cases where the effectiveness of specific therapies may be heterogeneous. … For example, certain populations may respond to therapy differently based on dosing or biological effects … Accounting for this health treatment effect may be required even when the variable that modifies treatment … Heterogeneity of Treatment Effect Analyses of heterogeneity of treatment effect have two main goals: … and adverse responses of individuals to different treatments in terms of multiple end points is essential
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - characteristics (cancer type, treatment type (systemic therapy, radiation, surgery), stage of disease … cancer diagnosis and initiation of any cancer therapy (e.g., systemic therapy, radiation, surgery). … (at least in part) w ith cancer therapy (e.g., systemic therapy, radiation, surgery), regardless of … (at least in part) w ith cancer therapy (e.g., systemic therapy, radiation, surgery), regardless of … draft report, the search will be conducted from 2000 to December 2021 to encompass contemporary cancer treatments
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-medical-executive-170505.pdf
    May 01, 2017 - outcomes, either within a single treatment or across treatments? … medical therapy alone. … Hyperbaric oxygen therapy. … Hyperbaric oxygen therapy. … The treatments studied may not adequately reflect the broad range of treatment combinations used in
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    November 28, 2012 - In the continuum of care, use of liver-directed therapies has traditionally preceded treatment with … Analytic framework for comparative effectiveness of local therapies for treatment of unresectable primary … brachytherapy, hypofractionated proton beam therapy) • Transarterial therapies (TAE, TACE, RE, DEBs … o Were concurrent/concomitant treatments clearly specified and given equally to treatment groups? … Comparing across these treatment categories assumes patients were eligible for both treatments.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-259-partial-breast-irradiation-executive-summary.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - • Individual assessments of various PBI approaches—3-dimensional conformal external beam radiation therapy … Radiotherapy as a component of breast conserving therapy has traditionally included the whole breast … volume as a target, now standardly delivered using hypofractionation, with 15-20 treatments delivered … Long-term results of hypofractionated radiation therapy for breast cancer. … of clinical and pathologic differences and their implications in natural history, prognoses, and therapeutic
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-update_consumer.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - The treatment plan for your child may have some treatments from each of these categories. … Behavior Programs Education and Learning Programs Medications Other Treatments and Therapies … and therapies You may have heard or read of other types of treatments or therapies that have been … This does not mean that a treatment, therapy, or program will not be helpful for your child. … Researchers are still studying these treatments and therapies.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - are being studied, including realignment therapy, insole treatment, knee bracing, wedged orthoses, … by the American Physical Therapy Association.33 Eligible treatments would be those within the scope … Ottawa Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for therapeutic exercises and manual therapyTherapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. … the American Physical Therapy Association.33 Eligible treatments would be those within the scope...
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch-7-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    March 29, 2012 - Due to the ways in which providers and patients choose treatments, the treatment groups may not have … Selective treatment and treatment discontinuation of preventive therapy in frail and very sick patients … .11 Due to these findings, researchers have recommended statin use and other chronic therapies as … therapeutic effectiveness and before the outcome assessment, is considered an intermediate variable … analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - While this assumption may be warranted for some treatments, for others the treatment effect within subgroups … There are numerous cases in which the effectiveness of specific therapies may be heterogeneous. … For example, children may respond differently to therapy via different response to treatment or to … Individuals with multiple conditions may be on several therapies that interfere with the new treatment … Research on the Comparative Effectiveness of Medical Treatments, A CBO Paper. U.S.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_clinician.pdf
    February 01, 2016 - or other barriers to adherence, potential adverse events, coexisting symptoms, and availability of treatments … Common treatments for AUD include cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, 12 … These treatments are often used in combination with each other. … been used or studied as treatment for AUD. … Alcohol Use Treatment and Treatment Need. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4863.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics … Sensitivity analysis and external adjustment for unmeasured confounders in epidemiologic database studies of therapeutics … Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on incident AIDS using calendar period as an instrumental … Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular health in the United States. … PMID:14585769. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14585769 Exposure time window Period where therapeutic

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