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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - The BMD and PHS trials observed trends toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated patients that … ). 19
All-Cause Mortality
None of the five trials found significant differences between aspirin-treated … major, mostly gastrointestinal bleeding events of 0.7 (95 percent CI, 0.4 to 0.9) per 1,000 patients treated … However, their analysis treated the beneficial and harmful outcomes as equal in magnitude, an assumption … Risk for a CHD Event Among Control Patients
Approximate Vascular Events Avoided per 1,000 Patients Treated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - The BMD and PHS trials observed trends
toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated
patients that … to 1.21).19
All-Cause Mortality
None of the 5 trials found significant differences
between aspirin-treated … CI) therapya for stroke events avoided
patients (%) (%) among control per 1,000
patients patients treated … therapy approximate excess bleeding
patients (%) (%) control events per 1,000
group risk patients treated … However, their analysis treated the
beneficial and harmful outcomes as equal in
magnitude, an assumption
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43723/psn-pdf
October 03, 2017 - psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/shining-light-safer-health-care-through-transparency
Health care has historically treated
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46313/psn-pdf
December 21, 2017 - studies involving dose reduction or discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy in patients being
treated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rLjXX_3oMKssbHxrj84UYA
Treatment and
Interventions
Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is treated through
additional
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcmKgXjw6uLFMcACGmv_tL
May 01, 2009 - Women with penicillin allergies should be desensitized and treated with penicillin.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-design-considerations-chapter-2.pptx
January 01, 2013 - With confounding by frailty, frail patients (close to death) are less likely to be treated with preventive … Confounding by frailty arises because frail patients (close to death) are less likely to be treated with … effect of treatment versus no treatment on the outcome to the short-term effect of treatment in those treated … http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7619931
Estimates the immediate effect of treatment in those treated … This observation time is divided into treated person-time, a washout period of person-time, and untreated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
May 01, 2004 - visual acuities in the worse-
seeing eye were better for children in the intensive
group who had been treated … for amblyopia than for
treated children in the control group (0.15 vs 0.26
LogMAR units, P < 0.001). … A higher proportion of
children who were treated for amblyopia had been
seen in the eye clinic before … (1.04–16.29)
Mean visual acuities in the worse
seeing-eye were better for
children who had been treated … There have not children with moderate amblyopia treated with patching
been RCTs looking at efficacy
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb266-Injuries-Causes-ED-Visits-2017.pdf
January 01, 2017 - for Disease Control and Prevention estimated
unintentional falls were the leading cause of injuries treated … death among people aged 1–44
years.2 However, the majority of injuries are nonfatal, and many
are treated … Injuries, by Cause of Injury, 2017
Highlights
■ Falls were the most common
cause of injuries treated … Across all injury causes, the majority of ED visits (89.9 percent) were treated and released. … National Estimates of the 10 Leading Causes of Nonfatal
Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_research-2007-1.pdf
January 01, 2007 - Angioedema was reported only in patients treated with
ACEIs; however, because angioedema was rarely … ACEIs than in groups treated with ARBs … Twenty-nine studies compared cough in subjects treated with ACEIs and ARBs. … All 29 studies demonstrated higher rates of cough in ACEI-treated
participants. … rates in ARB-treated participants; and five showed no difference in
withdrawal rates.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
March 15, 2005 - Five percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14 percent of patients treated with placebo had HSV … Six percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14 percent of patients treated with placebo had clinical … In an intention-to-treat analysis, none of the women treated with acyclovir had clinical evidence of … Viral shedding was detected in 48.7% of treated partners compared with 82% of untreated partners (RR, … with acyclovir, and 14% of patients treated with placebo had HSV lesions at delivery ( P = 0.08).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
March 01, 2005 - Five
percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14% of
patients treated with placebo had HSV lesions … Six percent of patients treated with acyclovir
and 14% of patients treated with placebo had clinical … with acyclovir, and 14% of patients
treated with placebo had HSV lesions at delivery (P = 0.08);
2 … In an intention-to-treat
analysis, none of the women treated with acyclovir
had clinical evidence of … Using
these data, the average obstetrical cost per patient
not treated with acyclovir was estimated as
-
hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb305-dental-conditions-2019-2020.pdf
January 01, 2020 - SEDD) to capture information on ED visits that do not result in an admission (i.e.,
patients who were treated … Diagnosis
For ED visits that are treated and released, the first-listed diagnosis represents the condition … SEDD capture information on ED
visits that do not result in an admission (i.e., patients who were treated
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digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs023704-adelman-final-report-2019.pdf
January 01, 2019 - As-Treated Analysis
As a result of administrative errors, a total of 400 providers were not assigned … Provider
characteristics and randomized trial results for the as-treated analysis are reported in the … Tables 6 and 7,
respectively); as-treated descriptive analysis of wrong-patient orders is presented … As-Treated Analysis
As a result of administrative errors, a total of 400 providers were not assigned … Wrong-Patient Orders (As-Treated Analysis)
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
December 01, 2003 - In a
sixth, not statistically significant trial, orlistat-treated
participants lost 5.8 kg more than … people lost significantly
more weight (13.4 kg) than those treated with
orlistat (8 kg) or metformin … Likewise,
successful dieters treated with orlistat lost more
weight and over 1 year were more likely … to maintain
75% of their initial loss than those treated with
placebo (P < 0.05).92 In a third trial, … Effect of
orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2
diabetes treated with metformin.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
December 15, 2003 - In 6 weight loss trials ( Figure 2 ), 32 , 33 , 85-88 sibutramine-treated participants lost 2.8 kg ( … In 6 trials, 90 , 91-94 , 96 participants treated with a typical orlistat dose (120 mg 3 times daily … In a sixth, not statistically significant trial, orlistat-treated participants lost 5.8 kg more than … people lost significantly more weight (13.4 kg) than those treated with orlistat (8 kg) or metformin … Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_disposition-comments.pdf
April 25, 2013 - ESAs have never been
indicated for use in patients treated with radiation therapy. … In the curative treatment setting, in a large trial involving patients with
Hodgkin's disease treated … What
was the on-study mortality data for chemotherapy only-treated patients? … with curative
intent and 9.2 per 1,000 patients not treated with
curative intent. … As mentioned above, patients with small cell lung
cancer and Hodgkin’s disease treated with specific
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/01_arthritis_potential_high_impact_2012-12-10.pdf
January 01, 2012 - In patients with knee OA and a Kellgren-Lawrence status of II, III, or IV (n=23) who were
treated with … The
investigators reported that patients treated with MSC therapy had improvements in patient pain … Increases in swelling (p=0.03) and pain reaction (p=0.0005) were observed in
patients treated with … Flares are treated by increasing DMARD dosages and administering short-term
glucocorticoid therapy. … In general, the experts thought that tofacitinib would not shift how RA is treated or managed.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/01_-arthritis_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - In phase III trials, patients treated with
tofacitinib demonstrated improvements in signs and symptoms … Increases in swelling (p=0.03) and
pain reaction (p=0.0005) were observed in patients treated with … PRP injections.
28
In a retrospective analysis, consecutive patients with primary OA (n=86) treated … Flares
are treated by increasing DMARD dosages and administering short-term glucocorticoid therapy. … In general, the experts thought that tofacitinib would not make a large shift in how RA is treated or
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Intervention (Timing) Comparator No. of Trials
(Treated, Control) Mean Difference in Pain: Intensity … The difference between treated and control groups for reported intensity of pain is neither clinically … Intervention
(Timing) Comparators No. of Studies
(Treated, Control) Mean Difference in Pain Intensity … Intervention
(Timing)
Comparators No, of Studies
(Treated, Control) Mean Difference in Pain Intensity … NNT (number needed to be treated to have one additional patient benefit, when compared with usual care