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21. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nNc2RNWq72TLentsPFw7WE
    Treatment and Interventions Syphilis infection is treated with parenteral penicillin G benzathine.

22. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
    November 19, 2024 - Pregnant persons with a penicillin allergy should be desensitized and then treated with penicillin. … previous reviews 25 demonstrates fewer adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant persons screened and treated … for syphilis infection compared with those who are not treated. … birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and neonatal death was dramatically reduced in pregnant persons treated … . 26 The reduction in stillbirth and fetal loss was much smaller in pregnant patients who were not treated

23. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - Perinatal mortality, although rare, did not occur in any of the 490 babies born to mothers who were treated … , compared with 5 total stillbirths or neonatal deaths among the 510 women in the non-treated group. … blood pressure > 140/90 mm Hg on 2 occasions more than 4 hours apart), compared with women who were not treated … for GDM; the rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension was 18% in the untreated women and 12% in the treated … Finally, a prospective study found that mood did not differ in women treated for GDM compared with controls

24. Screening for Lung Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sN6DG_LdfFyf98hhVQjetB
    Treatment Non–small cell lung cancer is treated with surgical resection when possible and also with radiation

25. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 15, 2002 - The BMD and PHS trials observed trends toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated patients that … ). 19 All-Cause Mortality None of the five trials found significant differences between aspirin-treated … major, mostly gastrointestinal bleeding events of 0.7 (95 percent CI, 0.4 to 0.9) per 1,000 patients treated … However, their analysis treated the beneficial and harmful outcomes as equal in magnitude, an assumption … Risk for a CHD Event Among Control Patients Approximate Vascular Events Avoided per 1,000 Patients Treated

26. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
    January 01, 2002 - The BMD and PHS trials observed trends toward increased risk for stroke in aspirin-treated patients that … to 1.21).19 All-Cause Mortality None of the 5 trials found significant differences between aspirin-treated … CI) therapya for stroke events avoided patients (%) (%) among control per 1,000 patients patients treated … therapy approximate excess bleeding patients (%) (%) control events per 1,000 group risk patients treated … However, their analysis treated the beneficial and harmful outcomes as equal in magnitude, an assumption

27. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women to Improve Maternal Health and Birth Outcomes: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rLjXX_3oMKssbHxrj84UYA
    Treatment and Interventions Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is treated through additional

28. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcmKgXjw6uLFMcACGmv_tL
    May 01, 2009 - Women with penicillin allergies should be desensitized and treated with penicillin.

29. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years: An Update of the Evidence from Randomized Controlled Trials, 1999–2003 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkowkNFvCYh9hMnEBcCkGh
    May 01, 2004 - visual acuities in the worse- seeing eye were better for children in the intensive group who had been treated … for amblyopia than for treated children in the control group (0.15 vs 0.26 LogMAR units, P < 0.001). … A higher proportion of children who were treated for amblyopia had been seen in the eye clinic before … (1.04–16.29) Mean visual acuities in the worse seeing-eye were better for children who had been treated … There have not children with moderate amblyopia treated with patching been RCTs looking at efficacy

30. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
    March 15, 2005 - Five percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14 percent of patients treated with placebo had HSV … Six percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14 percent of patients treated with placebo had clinical … In an intention-to-treat analysis, none of the women treated with acyclovir had clinical evidence of … Viral shedding was detected in 48.7% of treated partners compared with 82% of untreated partners (RR, … with acyclovir, and 14% of patients treated with placebo had HSV lesions at delivery ( P = 0.08).

31. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
    March 01, 2005 - Five percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14% of patients treated with placebo had HSV lesions … Six percent of patients treated with acyclovir and 14% of patients treated with placebo had clinical … with acyclovir, and 14% of patients treated with placebo had HSV lesions at delivery (P = 0.08); 2 … In an intention-to-treat analysis, none of the women treated with acyclovir had clinical evidence of … Using these data, the average obstetrical cost per patient not treated with acyclovir was estimated as

32. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
    December 01, 2003 - In a sixth, not statistically significant trial, orlistat-treated participants lost 5.8 kg more than … people lost significantly more weight (13.4 kg) than those treated with orlistat (8 kg) or metformin … Likewise, successful dieters treated with orlistat lost more weight and over 1 year were more likely … to maintain 75% of their initial loss than those treated with placebo (P < 0.05).92 In a third trial, … Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin.

33. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    December 15, 2003 - In 6 weight loss trials ( Figure 2 ), 32 , 33 , 85-88 sibutramine-treated participants lost 2.8 kg ( … In 6 trials, 90 , 91-94 , 96 participants treated with a typical orlistat dose (120 mg 3 times daily … In a sixth, not statistically significant trial, orlistat-treated participants lost 5.8 kg more than … people lost significantly more weight (13.4 kg) than those treated with orlistat (8 kg) or metformin … Effect of orlistat in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin.

34. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
    July 01, 2004 - , and prenatal antibiotic therapy is effective in preventing congenital syphilis when the mother is treated … serologies but no symptoms (P = 0.002), suggesting improvement in detecting early cases that could be treated … test was found to be more sensitive than the RPR test, giving positive test results for a number of treated … Significantly more cases of syphilis were detected at the first prenatal visit and treated in clinics … antenatal treatment for syphilis and delivered infants with congenital syphilis with women who were treated

35. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
    July 01, 2017 - Number treated. Outcome measures (harms and benefits): Deaths (where relevant).

36. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
    Treatments and Interventions Asymptomatic adults at increased risk for CVD are usually treated w ith

37. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
    January 01, 1996 - The treated group had a 26% reduction in the incidence of preeclampsia compared with the placebo group … Each study found a statistically significant reduction in preeclampsia in the aspirin-treated group, … and Italy, 23 found no significant reduction in pregnancy-associated hypertension in the aspirin-treated … 0.03), and the proportion weighing less than the 10th percentile was decreased from 26% to 13% in the treated

38. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
    September 04, 2018 - most cases of congenital syphilis, pregnant women received prenatal care but were not screened and treated … women who report a penicillin allergy should be evaluated and, if found allergic, desensitized and treated … for syphilis infection compared with pregnant women not treated. … , preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and neonatal death was dramatically reduced in women treated … 20 However, only a slight reduction in stillbirth or fetal loss was observed in women who were only treated

39. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - Pooled RRs were used to estimate the number of patients needed to be treated for 1 patient to be harmed … Based on risk differences estimated from RCT data, 7.9 men (95% CI, 5.4-12.2) would need to be treated … Quality-of-life outcomes in men treated for localized prostate cancer. … The development of erectile dysfunction in men treated for prostate cancer. … Prostate cancer survivors who would be eligible for active surveillance but were either treated with

40. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
    July 01, 2013 - Women who were treated had more prenatal visits than those in control groups. … Moderate evidence showed fewer cases of preeclampsia, shoulder dystocia, and macrosomia in the treated … trend to better qual- ity of life 3 months after parturition and reduced maternal hypertension in the treated … strength of evidence), whereas the cohort study showed significantly less hyperbilirubinemia in the treated … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM