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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
May 10, 2022 - to stop smoking. 12
Pharmacologic therapies (eg, bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapies) … and nonpharmacologic therapies (eg, interventions addressing self-management of disease, diet, exercise … (LABAs), long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs), inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), or combination therapy … cardiovascular risk association with LABAs or LAMAs was absent, or even reduced, with prevalent use of inhaled therapy … The USPSTF describes the benefits and harms of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic COPD treatments in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
January 01, 2022 - Evaluate data on the effects of lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-
detected prediabetes … and Type 2
Diabetes in Adults
• Evaluate data on the effects of lifestyle interventions and medical treatments … • Evaluate data on the effects of lifestyle interventions and medical treatments for screen-detected … patients with deficient water fluoridation (<0.6
parts fluoride per million parts water [ppm F]).37-39 Topical … Cardiovascular Disease
Counseling to Promote a
Healthy Lifestyle in
Adults Without CVD Risk
Factors
Hormone Therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4)_0.pdf
January 01, 2016 - cascade of additional follow-up tests (some of which
are invasive and could cause harm) and unnecessary treatments … Potential harms also include side effects or
complications of treatments. … Effectiveness of tailored therapies in people at high risk
3. … Studies of high risk persons
may help determine whether tailored therapies are more effective in these … Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication for Newborns
The USPSTF recommends prophylactic ocular topical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2015annlrpt%20(4).pdf
January 01, 2016 - cascade of additional follow-up tests (some of which
are invasive and could cause harm) and unnecessary treatments … Potential harms also include side effects or
complications of treatments. … Effectiveness of tailored therapies in people at high risk
3. … Studies of high risk persons
may help determine whether tailored therapies are more effective in these … Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication for Newborns
The USPSTF recommends prophylactic ocular topical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
September 27, 2014 - Does treatment of early impairment in visual acuity due to uncorrected refractive error, cataracts, or … aids, photorefractive surgery (LASIK, LASEK, PRK), cataract surgery, vitamins and antioxidants, laser therapy … , photodynamic therapy, vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors
KQs 1, 2: Vision screening … with no treatment (including sham injection). … (falls and fractures), and it was clarified that cataract surgery is an included treatment intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
September 26, 2024 - Does treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring lead to improved health outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment guided by coronary artery calcium scoring? … We will also analyze benefits and harms of treatment interventions by specific populations to the extent … (e.g., PREVENT, PCE)
Usual care or no screening (KQs 1 and 3 only)
KQs 4, 5: Usual care, no treatment … and decision-making outcomes (e.g., prescribing and adherence to preventive cardiovascular disease treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - Treatment and Interventions
The CDC provides recommendations for the treatment of LTBI at www.cdc.gov … /tb/topic/treatment/ltbi.htm . … group or rifapentine plus isoniazid with isoniazid alone and found that the combination therapy was noninferior … Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
May 02, 2014 - (e.g., statins) and lifestyle interventions (e.g., exercise and diet changes)
Other types of treatments … not listed as included
Treatment comparator
No treatment or usual care
Other comparators … or usual care without statin
KQ 2: Placebo
KQ 3: Higher vs. lower-potency statin therapy … In response to public comments, a key question on how benefits and harms vary according to statin therapy … lifetime cardiovascular risk will also be considered as a potential factor to determine who benefits from therapy
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/usptf-annual-report-congress-2018%20(1).pdf
January 01, 2018 - identifying tools that can accurately assess people’s
risk for a specific disease; and the effectiveness of treatments … Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication in Newborns
The USPSTF recommends prophylactic ocular topical … Considerations for Implementation: To determine whether a patient is a candidate for statin
therapy, … Considerations for Implementation: To determine whether a patient is a candidate for statin
therapy, … D
Hormone Therapy With Combined Estrogen and Progestin in Postmenopausal Women:
Primary Prevention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
May 01, 2021 - to stop smoking.12
Pharmacologic therapies (eg, bronchodilators and anti-
inflammatory therapies) and … nonpharmacologic therapies (eg, in-
terventions addressing self-management of disease, diet, exer-
cise … LABAs), long-acting muscarinic an-
tagonists (LAMAs), inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), or combination
therapy … cardiovascular risk association with LABAs or
LAMAs was absent, or even reduced, with prevalent use of inhaled
therapy … The USPSTF describes the benefits and
harms of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic COPD treatments
in
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
February 14, 2023 - helpful, and repeat serologic testing may be indicated. 4 In symptomatic pregnant persons, antiviral therapy … Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021: genital herpes. … https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/herpes.htm 4. … Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines, 2021. … https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/SexualHistory.htm 16.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/nominate-recommendation-statement-topic
April 01, 2019 - including direct harms (such as harms from invasive procedures), and harms from follow-up testing or treatments
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
March 04, 2021 - delivery in a "gold-standard" RCT may eliminate the contextual aspects of the treatment experience and … the adaptation of treatment to individual needs that underlies treatment success. … Requiring a no-treatment or usual-treatment control condition may produce insurmountable barriers to … of the clinician-patient relationship with respect to building trust and developing a collaborative therapeutic … prevents, the burdens of the therapy, the monetary costs of the therapy, and the guideline developers
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XW6XUe2wRmkM-6Rrbn_462
February 01, 2023 - This decision was based on the applicability of the
populations, testing strategies, treatments, and … that are not FDA approved and are currently
unavailable in the United States, such as studies of topical … Patients with recurrent genital herpes may benefit from supportive therapy alone, episodic treatment … "antiviral drug*"[tiab] OR therapy[tiab] OR
"antiviral treatment"[tiab] OR "antiviral agent*"[tiab] … Devanand
Antiviral
therapy:
Valacyclovir
Treatment of
Alzheimer's
Disease
(VALAD) Trial
U.S
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
January 01, 2001 - Often, compelling evidence that
screening tests and treatments can reduce morbidity
and mortality comes … and 2) uses a graphical format to
make explicit the populations, preventive services, di-
agnostic or therapeutic … (b) How do the efficacy and effectiveness of treatments
compare in community settings? … Even when good randomized
trials of therapeutic efficacy in asymptomatic patients
exist (e.g., therapy … How to use an article
about therapy or prevention. A. Are the results of the study valid?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - Treatment
Several antibiotics are available for the treatment of LTBI. … isoniazid monotherapy, CDC-recommended regimens can be self-administered, including once-weekly combination therapy … Efficacy of various durations of isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis: five years of follow-up … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis … The primary harm of treatment is hepatotoxicity.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
January 15, 2015 - A subsequent branch leads to treatment (medications, lifestyle modifications), and an arrow from treatment … Treatment and outcomes are the same as in the first analytic framework. … Does initiation of statin treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood or adolescence result … selective screening strategy
KQs 1–4:
Genetic screening alone
Cascade screening
Treatments … based on body mass index)
KQs 1–4:
Genetic screening alone
Cascade screening
Treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
November 01, 2012 - cascade of additional follow-up tests (some of which are invasive
and could cause harm) and unnecessary treatments … Potential harms also include side effects or complications of
treatments. … Screening and Treatment for Depression in Children
3. … Curry’s health
service research has focused on the use and cost effectiveness of tobacco cessation treatments … Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive medication for all Newborns
a The USPSTF recommends prophylactic ocular topical
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
November 14, 2019 - Does surgical repair provide incremental benefit beyond current medical treatment for asymptomatic persons … intima-media thickness for CVD risk prediction
Comparisons
KQs 1, 2: No screening
KQ 3: Medical treatment … /usual care (e.g., statins, antiplatelet medications)
KQ 4: Medical treatment/usual care or noncomparative
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
July 05, 2017 - health outcomes that result from alternative interventions for screening, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment … necessary, a decision model can link natural history, population characteristics, and screening or treatment … effectiveness to estimate the relative impact and comparative effectiveness of varying screening or treatment