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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
September 15, 2013 - for confirmation (or no confirmation) of the diagnosis of hypertension at a subsequent encounter, and treatment … *Elevated blood pressure is defined as the threshold for pharmacologic treatment. … Analytic Framework, elevated blood pressure is now generally defined as the threshold for pharmacologic treatment … Additional comments addressed issues already covered by the Key Questions, treatment questions that this
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - Benefits of early detection and
intervention and treatment (based on
direct or indirect evidence)
• … • The USPSTF previously found adequate evidence that the well-established treatments of preeclampsia … Harms of early detection and intervention
and treatment
• There is inadequate direct evidence on the … There is no other currently available treatment for preeclampsia ex-
cept delivery. … or mortality.1
Race and ethnicity may influence the likelihood of patients re-
ceiving recommended treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
July 01, 2005 - Behavioral therapy in the treatment of pediatric
obesity. … Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based
treatment for childhood obesity. … A reduced-glycemic
load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity. … Behavior therapy and
sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent
obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Insurance reimbursement for the
treatment of obesity in children.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 11, 2005 - Behavioral therapy in the treatment of pediatric obesity. … Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based treatment for childhood obesity. … A reduced-glycemic load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity. … Behavior therapy and sibutramine for the treatment of adolescent obesity: a randomized controlled trial … Insurance reimbursement for the treatment of obesity in children.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
December 01, 2002 - Radical prostatectomy and radiation are the most commonly used treatments for localized prostate cancer … yet few well‐conducted randomized controlled trials have been completed to determine whether these treatments … Finally, this study cannot address how much better outcomes would have been if treatments were begun … , for poorly differentiated cancers. 3
In the absence of better data about which treatments are effective … suffer more serious complications, including infections. 3
Screening may result in harm if it leads to treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
July 08, 2002 - Rationale: The USPSTF found fair evidence that treatment with tamoxifen can significantly reduce the … use of agents to prevent the development of breast cancer was suggested by trials of breast cancer treatment … They also recommend that raloxifene use should be reserved for treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer. … Systemic treatment of early breast cancer by hormonal, cytotoxic, or immune therapy. 133 randomised trials
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
July 01, 2007 - outcomes, and infection transmission) and harms (anx-
iety, relationship problems, and unnecessary treatment … Harms of Detection and Early Treatment
The USPSTF concluded that the harms of screening
for chlamydial … Treatment
Appropriate treatment of chlamydial infection has
been outlined by the Centers for Disease … Control and Pre-
vention (CDC) (www.cdc.gov/std/treatment). … Sexually transmitted diseases
treatment guidelines, 2006. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006;55:1-94.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
March 01, 2016 - Treatment
Several types of treatment are effective for improving visual acu-
ity. … Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal of cataracts; laser photocoagulation … Effective treatments are available for
uncorrected refractive error, cataracts, and AMD. … The overall harms
are small; however, many of the treatments carry a small risk of se-
rious complications … Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related
macular degeneration.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - For each included study, one investigator extracted information about design, population, tests or treatments … were assessed. 12 To do this, the populations, similarities and differences in screening tests or treatments … The combination therapy was found to be noninferior to isoniazid-only treatment. … Limited usefulness of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube for monitoring anti-tuberculosis therapy. … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
July 07, 2015 - can include speech-language therapy sessions and assistive technology (if indicated). … Speech-language therapy may take place in various settings, such as speech and language specialty clinics … Therapy may be administered on an individual basis and/or in groups, and may be child-centered and/or … , treatment type, and treatment duration, is needed. … Studies of treatment and/or intervention outcomes were not restricted by age at treatment but focused
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/shared-decision-making-about-screening-and-chemoprevention
January 01, 2017 - For instance, with recent evidence demonstrating the adverse effects of hormone replacement therapy ( … Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement … A patient decision aid regarding antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. … What role do patients wish to play in treatment decision making? … Perception of quantitative information for treatment decisions.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
September 07, 2015 - Treatment
Treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is similar to that in nonpregnant women … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment
Screening and Treatment
No good- or fair-quality studies … reported on the harms of screening or early treatment. 2 Potential harms of iron treatment include … The USPSTF also clarified that intravenous iron treatment is a potential therapy that is offered in current … Treatments for iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nV4GCeHGsZrfKUWxo9_zZb
April 01, 2023 - • Current recommendations for the treatment of LTBI are available from the Centers for Disease Control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
June 09, 2020 - with various psychosocial interventions that usually involve multiple sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy … interventions, contingency management, relapse prevention, community reinforcement, family behavioral therapy … , 12-step facilitation therapy, or other behavioral approaches. … Intensive interventions commonly used face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing … /behavioral-therapies 19.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
June 03, 2003 - Two recent well-conducted RCTs examined estrogen therapy for women with mild to moderate dementia and … One RCT with a crossover design showed that 6 weeks of therapy with clomipramine (a tricyclic antidepressant … Other pharmacologic treatments have not been adequately studied. … Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled … Donepezil therapy in clinical practice: a randomized crossover study. Arch Neurol 2000;57:94-99.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RaBrLyur6uTNS8-_nyysj2
April 01, 2009 - Treatment
Combination therapy with counseling and medica-
tions is more effective at increasing cessation … and assess-
ing the delivery of this treatment in staff performance eval-
uations (1). … , and assessing the delivery of treatment in staff performance evaluations
Recommendations on other … Arrange follow-up and support
Combination therapy with counseling and medications is more
effective … FDA-approved pharmacotherapy includes nicotine replacement
therapy, sustained-release bupropion, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
March 01, 2016 - for wet AMD (laser
photocoagulation and photodynamic therapy). … 1 Screening conducted by an optometrist
(in 2 articles)
2 Laser photocoagulation and
photodynamic therapies … Conclusions from the 2009 USPSTF review regarding the
effectiveness of treatments vs no treatment for … language
studies has little effect on conclusions of reviews of noncomple-
mentary and alternative therapies … Research is also needed to understand
the effectiveness of new therapies that are being investigated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - detection are based largely on indirect evidence: the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment and the … substantial prevalence of asymptomatic infection, the availability of accurate screening tests and effective treatments … should include treatment for co-infection with chlamydia and treatment of sex partners. 9 All sexually … Epidemiology and treatment of oropharyngeal gonorrhea. … Prophylaxis and treatment of neonatal gonococcal infections.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
June 18, 2018 - Grade: A Grade: A Grade: D
Risk Assessment
Screening Tests
Treatments and
Interventions
For a summary … High-grade cervical lesions may be treated with excisional and ablative therapies. … High-grade cervical
lesions may be treated with excisional and ablative therapies. … Treatment of precancerous lesions is less inva-
sive than treatment of cancer.2
Race/Ethnicity, Geography … Harms of Treatment
The harms of treatment include risks from the treatment proce-
dure and the potential
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
January 24, 2017 - Trials of CPAP and other treatments have not established whether treatment reduces mortality or improves … Trials of CPAP and other treatments have not established whether treatment reduces mortality or improves … Comparison of therapeutic and subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive airway pressure for obstructive … Randomised prospective parallel trial of therapeutic versus subtherapeutic nasal continuous positive … Surgical vs conventional therapy for weight loss treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled