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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
December 28, 2017 - Does treatment of screen-detected, asymptomatic bacteriuria improve health outcomes? … What are the harms of treatment of screen-detected, asymptomatic bacteriuria? … urinalysis with microscopy, dipstick, dipslide, screening with reflex urine culture)
KQs 3, 4: Treatment … ; treatment with a placebo
Outcomes
KQs 1, 3:
General health outcomes:
Urinary tract … Some comments expressed concern that antibiotic treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria could contribute
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
September 05, 2023 - Eleven RCTs (n = 1293) reported harms
of anxiety treatments. … Does treatment (cognitive behavioral therapy or
pharmacotherapy) of anxiety result in improved health … 2
Does treatment (cognitive behavioral therapy or pharmacotherapy) of anxiety result in improved health … 4
What are the harms of treatment (cognitive behavioral therapy or pharmacotherapy) in children and … US Department of Commerce. 2020 National
Survey of Children’s Health: Topical Frequencies.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
November 01, 2013 - If oral cancer is diagnosed, treatment options include surgery to remove tumors, radiation to kill
cancer … They also examined whether oral
cancer screening or early treatment will improve a person’s health … They also found very little
clear evidence on whether screening or early treatment improves long-term … The
Task Force recommendations do not cover diagnosis (tests to find out why you are sick) or
treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
January 15, 2008 - Treatment
More evidence is needed on the effectiveness of primary care office-based treatments for … Benefits of detection and early treatment: There is good evidence that various treatments are effective … More evidence is needed on the effectiveness of office-based treatments for illicit drug use/dependence … With one exception, 13 the various treatments have been studied in patients who have already developed … [e.g., use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) by HIV-infected individuals] and slower disease
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/10th-USPSTF-Annual-Report-to-Congress.pdf
November 01, 2020 - Evaluate screening for major depressive disorder in children age 11 years or younger
• Evaluate combined treatments … might be effective in individuals at average or
high risk, so we can understand whether tailored therapies … studies that:
– Are larger and have more children as participants
– Examine longer-term effects of treatment … depressive disorder in children age 11 years or younger
• Evaluate the benefits and harms of combined treatments … individuals, such as American Indians
and Hispanic/Latino adolescents, so we can determine
whether tailored therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
July 01, 2016 - Does treatment reduce the incidence of the intermediate outcome?
a. … Does treatment work under ideal clinical trial conditions?
b. … How do the efficacy and effectiveness of treatments compare in community settings?
5. … Does treatment improve health outcomes for people diagnosed clinically?
a. … Does treatment result in adverse effects?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-iii-uspstf-litwatch-process
April 01, 2019 - Topics of interest include screening, preventive services, effectiveness of early treatment of screen-detected
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
January 15, 2008 - Benefits of detection and early treatment: There is good evidence that
various treatments are effective … Moreover, these treatments have been studied
almost exclusively in individuals who have already developed … More
evidence is needed on the effectiveness of office-based treatments for illicit drug
use/dependence … With one exception (13), the various treatments have been studied in patients
who have already developed … [e.g., use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) by HIV-infected
individuals] and slower
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
January 01, 2024 - • The potential harms of screening and treatment such as labeling, stigma,
parent anxiety, other … • How variations in care (including diagnosis and treatment) lead to increased
risk of breast cancer … • Research is needed to assess the benefits and harms of treatment (e.g., oral or intravenous iron) … – Research is needed to understand how variations in care (including diagnosis and treatment) lead … He
practices family medicine and leads the medical obesity treatment program.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/how-the-uspstf-gets-input-2021_updated_2025.pdf
January 01, 2025 - Areas
of expertise include screening, diagnosis, and treatment of the
condition and at-risk populations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
March 15, 2013 - Vaccination
KQs 5–8
Education or behavior change counseling
Antiviral treatments … for treatment-naive patients (Note: Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved treatments include interferon … alpha, lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine, tenofovir)
NonFDA-approved antiviral treatments … , combination therapy
Comparators
KQs 1, 2
No screening
… disease populations; United States and countries with similar HBV prevalence, except for antiviral therapies
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
December 17, 2015 - For children with amblyopia, its risk factors, or refractive error, treatment may improve health outcomes … Treatment may also result in harms (key question 5). … Does treatment of amblyopia, its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages 6 months to 5 years … What are the harms of treatment of amblyopia, its risk factors, and refractive error in children ages … refractive error (eyeglasses); penalization of the nonamblyogenic eye (eye patch, atropine); and vision therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
August 16, 2018 - What is the effectiveness of surgical resection or stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for the treatment … What are the harms associated with surgical resection or SBRT for the treatment of early (stage I) non-small …
Interventions
KQs 6, 7: Surgical resection or SBRT
KQs 6, 7: Chemotherapy, natural therapies … , immunotherapy, or targeted molecular therapy
Comparisons
KQs 1, 3, 8: Chest x-ray, no screening … No comparison group is required; although the review will not assess comparative effectiveness of treatments
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-dyslipidemia/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - Screening might identify younger adults with asymptomatic dyslipidemia who may benefit from lipid-lowering therapies … Regarding treatment, both drug therapy and lifestyle interventions (such as exercise and diet changes … Therefore, estimating the benefits of lipid-lowering therapies or lifestyle changes for dyslipidemia in … Even if one assumes that the relative benefits of statins or other therapies are the same in younger and … Drug (e.g., statins) and lifestyle interventions (e.g., exercise and diet changes)
Other types of treatments
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-the-uspstf-gets-input-2021.pdf
January 01, 2021 - Areas
of expertise include screening, diagnosis, and treatment of the
condition and at-risk populations
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/from-topic-nomination-to-clinical-practice-resources-overview.pdf
June 01, 2021 - Persons
at Risk
Screening
Adverse Effects
or Screening
Early Detection of
Target Condit ion
Treatment … Adverse Effects
or Treatment
Intermediate
Outcome
Association Reduce
Morbidity
and/or
Mortality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pwySqzgjuy5APEattjjbKj
April 01, 2009 - Pharmacotherapy
Combination therapy with counseling and medications is more
effective than either … FDA-approved pharmacotherapy includes nicotine replacement
therapy, sustained release buproprion, and … Promoting clinician intervention through education, resources, and feedback
• Dedicating staff to provide treatment … , and assessing the delivery of treatment in staff performance evaluations
Relevant USPSTF
Recommendations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wpMBNddeRLwrGpQfFL_Skh
February 01, 2016 - Treatments for ASD aim to help children improve behaviors that may interfere with their development and … Effective
treatments may vary from child to child, depending on their individual needs. … So far, research has focused on developing tools to diagnose
autism and on treatments for children who … The Task Force believes that more research on the impact of screening and treatment in very young children
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/inevidup.pdf
September 01, 2009 - needs that underlies treatment success. … Requiring a no-treatment or usual-treatment control con
dition may produce insurmountable barriers to … of the clinician–
patient relationship in terms of building trust and develop
ing a collaborative therapeutic … prevents, the burdens of
the therapy, the monetary costs of the therapy, and the
Current practice … Pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure has side effects.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-7-formulation-task-force-recommendations
June 21, 2025 - in context (clinical context, societal values for specific outcomes, and context of intervention and treatment … the population of interest, recommendation, risk assessment, screening or intervention of interest, treatment