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  1. The Audit (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/23KAofmVPv2qeqPqxBqfXE
    The Audit The AUDIT PATIENT: Because alcohol use can affect your health and can interfere with certain medications and treatments, it is important that we ask some questions about your use of alcohol. Your answers will remain confidential, so please be honest. Place an X in one box that best describes your answe…
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
    March 04, 2021 - or at the time of a clinical visit. … Lack of time. Inadequate clinician training, self-confidence, or reimbursement. Low patient demand. … What were the time and intensity of the intervention contact? … How often and over what time period was the intervention delivered? … Comparison of three methods for measuring the time spent in physical activity. 
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
    July 06, 2017 - Acceptable evidence may come from posttrial data that follows subjects over time to determine the effect … In addition, cohort studies that follow subjects over time and report changes in intermediate and health … horizon (appropriate to the service under consideration) and over the expected time to benefit. … horizon (appropriate to the service under consideration) and over the expected time to be harmed and … The Task Force may consider the time and effort required by both patients and the health care system
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - When is the most effective time to provide interventions to prevent perinatal depression? … Outcome Assessment KQ 1: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation KQ 2: Any time
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - Anxiety lessens over time for most women but persists for others, and some women with false-positive … Systematic review: the long-term effects of false-positive mammograms. … Overdiagnosis, sojourn time, and sensitivity in the Copenhagen mammography screening program. … Estimate of overdiagnosis of breast cancer due to mammography after adjustment for lead time. … * Both groups improved over time. Return to Table of Contents Table 3.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
    February 01, 2003 - of their health during pregnancy.[[43‐46]] Limited data suggest that the diagnosis of GDM may have longtermeffects on women's perception of their health. 45 , 47 Potential adverse effects of treatment strategies … *Member of the USPSTF at the time this recommendation was finalized. … The diagnosis and classification of gestational diabetes mellitus: is it time to change our tune? … Impact of time since last meal on the gestational glucose challenge test.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - However, population mortality measures can be less subject to lead time bias and presence of overdiagnosis … increases the time that a cancer diagnosis is known, spuriously making survival appear longer. … follow-up data indicated that the previously reported mortality benefit appeared to attenuate over time … Sensitivity analyses to assess lead time bias similarly attenuated both unadjusted (HR, 0.50 [95% CI … a detailed analysis of mortality time trends in Schleswig-Holstein and Germany.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
    July 01, 2017 - Procedure Manual Appendix IX. Factors to Consider When Recommending Starting and Stopping Times for Screening Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Evidence regarding the following factors should be considered wh…
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
    August 05, 2008 - use of age-adjusted PSA cut-points, free PSA, PSA density, PSA velocity, PSA slope, and PSA doubling time … (for example, measurements of PSA velocity, PSA slope, or PSA doubling time). … Even if the same disease-specific results could be obtained with a longer time frame, competing causes … It is noteworthy that in the 372 men who were at least 65 years of age at the time of diagnosis, the … *This list includes members of the Task Force at the time this recommendation was finalized.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
    April 08, 2025 - Standards Act have the right to a reasonable break time and place to express breast milk while at work … employees to pump breast milk at work (https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/73-flsa-break-time … , although the number of studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, <3 months, 3 months to … Over- all, at any given time point, risk ratios for exclusive breastfeeding were higher than they were … Experiences of racism and breastfeeding initiation and duration among first-time mothers of the Black
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    August 11, 2016 - When is the most effective time to provide interventions to prevent perinatal depression? … Outcome Assessment KQ 1: ≥6 weeks after baseline assessment or intervention initiation KQ 2: Any time … In addition, the USPSTF expanded the allowable time window for intervention initiation and outcomes assessment
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/nominate-recommendation-statement-topic
    April 01, 2019 - The USPSTF also considers excessive time or effort needed on the part of the patient or the health care … Nominations for new topics or reconsiderations are accepted at any time and are considered by the USPSTF
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
    June 15, 2009 - At the time of admission to a hospital, birth center, or other delivery setting, women with unknown HBsAg … The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends HBsAg testing for all pregnant adolescents "at the time … *Members of the Task Force at the time this recommendation was finalized.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    July 17, 2014 - breast density, as well as reproducibility of measures within women and stability of measures over time … Other KQs were not addressed by the previous review and require a search that covers a longer time period … These searches extend to 1996 because this is the last time the USPSTF evaluated similar data and represents … The contextual questions have a shorter time period for searches because they require current data. … harms of breast cancer screening strategies may vary by different starting and stopping ages and the time
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - Family Partnership program) during the prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time … Several trials utilizing nurse home visits for varying lengths of time and with various program components … * Member of the USPSTF at the time this recommendation was finalized. … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    November 30, 2023 - What is the yield (number of new diagnoses per tests performed) of repeat vs. one-time screening for …   Comparisons KQs 1, 3: HIV screening vs. no screening KQ 2: Repeat HIV screening vs. one-time
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
    December 17, 2018 - Where multiple intervention groups or follow-up time points were provided, the in- tervention group with … Dichotomous measures were selected over continuous measures, 1-month time frames were selected over lon … Across all time points (up to 24 months), differences in change between groups in Figure 3. … Trials: Standardized Mean Difference Between Intervention and Control Groups, by Outcome, for Main Time … care–based interventions that used a computer-based assessment and intervention along with brief 1-time
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
    March 19, 2024 - A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Trials measuring outcomes for later time points (with follow-up ranging from 3 to 15 years) provided … for this review addressed an SDOH-related outcome, measured using disparate methods and at multiple timeLong-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year … Nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - , the number of reported cases peaked in 1985 and has shown a continuous gradual decline since that time … . 4 While most infections resolve with time, it is estimated that 1.0-1.25 million individuals have … risk of developing a chronic HBV infection (i.e., carrier state) is inversely related to age at the time … Controlled trials,[[22-30a]] a cohort study, 31 and multiple time series 8 , 32 , 33 have shown that … Maternal testing for HBsAg-should be performed at the same time.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - In other respects, however, the evidence base is heterogenous in study populations (time of enrollment … Four trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Trials measuring outcomes for later time points provided mixed results. 24 , 30-32 , 47 No patterns … Four of 5 trials contributed to a pooled analysis of removal of the child from the home across time points … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

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