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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/syphilis-pregnancy-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    December 23, 2024 - people should be screened as early as possible, such as at their first prenatal visit or the first time
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis in the modeling studies use the lead time approach. … The model is used to derive estimates of lead time (i.e., time between detection by screening and when … and is associated with overdiagnosis22, 24 and demonstrated that age at screening and sojourn time … PSA: implications of sojourn time on screening. … MISCAN: estimating lead-time and over-detection by simulation. BJU Int. 2003;92 Suppl 2:106-11.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - All but 1 of the 90 trials reported prevalence of breastfeeding at some time point after the intervention … , although the number of studies reporting at a given time point (initiation, <3 months, 3 months to … Overall, at any given time point, risk ratios for exclusive breastfeeding were higher than they were … Experiences of racism and breastfeeding initiation and duration among first-time mothers of the Black … https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/73-flsa-break-time-nursing-mothers 29.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    March 19, 2024 - A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Trials measuring outcomes for later time points (with follow-up ranging from 3 to 15 years) provided … for this review addressed an SDOH-related outcome, measured using disparate methods and at multiple timeLong-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year … Nurse-led home-visitation programme for first-time mothers in reducing maltreatment and improving child
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
    May 15, 2009 - that all pregnant women be screened at some point during pregnancy, and many mandate screening at the time … with serologic testing at the first prenatal visit, after exposure to an infected partner, and at the time … during the first trimester should be screened again early in the third trimester (28 weeks) and at the time … serologic testing at the first prenatal visit, with repeat serologic testing at 28 weeks and at the time … *Members of the Task Force at the time this recommendation was finalized.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_7ajXPWanAmoL_YtR72qFo
    March 01, 2005 - history of recurrent HSV, or performance of cesarean section in women with active HSV lesions at the time … routine serological screening for herpes simplex virus (HSV) in asymptomatic pregnant women at any time … HSV in pregnant women can be vertically transmitted to the infant, primarily at the time of delivery. … infection prevented), while the use of cesarean section alone for women with active lesions at the time … ACOG recommends cesarean delivery for all women with active primary and recurrent lesions at the time
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    September 03, 2020 - change from baseline or mean posttest scores, after converting all “times used” variables to the same time … Where multiple intervention groups or follow-up time points were provided, the intervention group with … care–based interventions that used a computer-based assessment and intervention along with brief 1-time … events and serious adverse events was similar between groups after accounting for increased contact time … primary care settings, using electronically delivered interventions, typically along with a brief 1-time
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
    August 01, 2023 - defects are major congenital malformations of- ten caused by low folate concentrations in the body at the time … indicating benefit) and postfortification (no statistically significant differences) eras; inconsistent over time … studies,11,12 n = 120 235 Overlap in CIs with exposure to folic acid supplementation in different time
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
    Analytic frameworks can evolve with time and may appropriately differ when recommendations are updated
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
    August 18, 2020 - of effective counseling approaches, including those involving less than 30 minutes of total contact time … –1.40 to –0.48]; I 2 = 16%). 25 , 34 Several trials found that interventions with high contact time … in unprotected sex or the number of sex partners. 25 , 34 Two interventions with moderate contact time … increased condom use 14 , 35 or abstinence from vaginal sex. 36 One intervention with low contact time … , or both Most individual counseling interventions involved more than 30 min of total contact time
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Likewise, sunscreens have also changed over time. … 25%-50% of time: 0.71 (0.37-1.4) 50%-75% of time: 0.86 (0.42-1.8) ≥75% of time: 0.84 (0.37- … 25%-50% of time: 0.83 (0.53-1.3) ≥75% of time: 0.83 (0.46-1.5) Age, sex, region … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. … Time spent outdoors at midday and children’s body mass index. Am J Public Health . 2007;97:306-10.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-july-2016
    July 26, 2016 - characteristics: asymmetry, border irregularity, nonuniform color, diameter >6 mm, and evolving over time … Screening in Northern Germany [SCREEN]) with important methodological limitations suggests that a 1-time … An optimized version of the SCREEN study (ie, a time-series study), in which the clinical visual skin … study population found that the observed reduction in melanoma mortality rates did not persist over time … This study suggests that, at best, a program of public education and disease awareness coupled with 1-time
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-5-modeling
    July 05, 2017 - population who would be affected in specific ways from implementation of the preventive service over a given time … when the empirical evidence provides an estimate based on intermediate outcomes or using a limited time … precisely or specifically than can be done based on systematic evidence review alone; 5) to extend time … framework to specify the scenarios to be modeled, required outcome measures, and the relevant modeling time … modeled, populations and settings to be targeted and/or compared, desired outcome measures, and modeling time
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
    February 16, 2016 - These interventions can be delivered in a home or school setting and are generally time-intensive, with … maturation may reduce the effects of the core symptoms of ASD for some children, but others may experience long-termeffects on education, employment, and ability to live independently. 2 It is important that clinicians … treatments are not generally thought to be associated with significant harms but can place a large time … Potential harms include misdiagnosis and the time, effort, and anxiety associated with further testing
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
    February 11, 2019 - Two fair- quality observational studies that compared perinatal trans- mission rates over time were included … documented low rates of perinatal transmission for the reported periods (0.5%-1.9%), with reductions over time … integrated health system Case management in the integrated health system attained very high rates of on-time … perinatal transmission rates (0.5%-0.8%) reported in most recent years that had been trending downward over time … Observational studies that cannot control for the effects of trends over time in historical, population
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
    December 27, 2019 - of effective counseling approaches, including those involving less than 30 minutes of total contact time … multiple sessions for up to 1 year; it is unclear whether the group counseling format, total contact time … counseling had total contact times of more than 120 min A few interventions with less total contact time … 95% CI, –1.40 to –0.48]; I2 = 16%).25,34 Several trials found that interventions with high contact time … with increased condom use14,35 or abstinence from vaginal sex.36 One intervention with low contact time
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
    August 01, 2014 - Recommendation: The USPSTF recommends 1-time screening for AAA with ultrasonography in men aged 65 to … SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATION AND EVIDENCE The USPSTF recommends 1-time screening for ab- dominal aortic … Convincing evidence shows that 1-time screening with ultrasonography results in a moder- ate benefit … Screening Intervals Evidence is adequate to support 1-time screening in men who have ever smoked. … Preventive Services Task Force at the time this recommendation was finalized† are Michael L.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/estalishing-maintaining-trust-commentary.pdf
    May 26, 2023 - Communications, trust, evidence-based, misinformation, prevention Communicating in a Time … “false, inaccurate, or misleading information, according to the best available evidence at the time … topic—to normal debate, conflicting perspectives, and legitimate health guidance that can evolve over time … At the same time, the communications framework is also flexible to allow for the individual needs … from 2009 to 2016, including those from the Task Force, led to more accurate media coverage over time
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    computer- based support, distribution of written materials, and support provided prenatally, at time … computer- based support, distribution of written materials, and support provided prenatally, at time
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - Because of the heterogeneity across studies and over time, results were not pooled. … Because of the heterogeneity across studies and over time, results were not pooled. … Because study design, source of data, and secular changes in food fortification over time can all influence … to recall frequency and dose of supplements over a relatively short period of exposure (around the time … Consistency: generally consistent within the prefortification and postfortification eras, inconsistent over time

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