-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/key-informant-interviews-research.pdf
December 19, 2017 - Do not waste a patient/patient advocate’s or an interviewer’s
time. … Do not waste the
patient/patient advocate’s or the interviewer’s time.
2. … Do not leave them in the dark for months at a time.
a. … And you are free to leave
the group discussion at any time for any reason. … We want to thank you for being so generous with your time and effort.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/linking-evidence-reviews-methods_0.pdf
October 01, 2018 - At this time, they expressed an interest in cardiovascular-related (including
diabetes) topics. … During this time, we worked with the evidence analyst to identify
a date/time for the cyberseminar that … We also maximized discussion time by limiting the presentation of the
evidence to focus on key decision … that created a “burning platform” for Kaiser
Permanente’s focus on screening for diabetes at this time … One interviewee
noted that the topic came at a unique point in time because of an impending mandate
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ear-infection_research-protocol.pdf
August 07, 2012 - to puncture the tympanic membrane to allow for fluid drainage,
aeration), usually performed at the time … year before
the last literature search in the Cochrane review), or observational studies from any time … term was favorable; however, given the small number
of studies and lack of long-term followup, the long-term … effects could not be determined. … Ventilation time of the middle ear in otitis media with
effusion (OME) after CO2 laser myringotomy.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-usability-testing.pdf
November 01, 2018 - The email sent to participants ahead of time is in Appendix B. … The time required might be reduced if standard templates were available. … This will only require a few hours of your time
over several months. … Another participant said: “If I was to
document the amount of time that I spent, I spent
way more time … I took a lot of
time to try and make sense of what this document
was and I had a hard time.”
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
November 03, 2011 - Each year, lost work time and diminished
productivity from migraines costs American employers $225.8 … patients
discontinue medication because of adverse effects such as anxiety, nausea, vomiting, sleep time … Timing
6 months or more; optimally 12 months
Any time of occurrence for the harms
Setting … We will abstract the time when the outcomes were assessed as weeks from
randomization and the time … Time course of adverse events most commonly
associated with topiramate for migraine prevention.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/mmm-draft-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 02, 2022 - Timing Outcomes of interest will be from the
time of release from the birthing setting
across the 1 … -year postpartum period
Outcomes of interest will be from the time just
prior to, during, or immediately … ● Return to work
policies vary by
occupation
● Paid maternity leave –
paid time off after
delivery … including care for
other children in
household
● Environmental
exposures
● Employment
● Income
● Time … If studies report more than one outcome timing, we will extract the last possible time point.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2012 - These could result in the use of large resources in terms of cost, time and
effort, and the decision … The median time until stakeholders signed
in was 7 days. … Ideally,
the study should follow participants longitudinally with multiple time points for outcome … However, this approach is likely to be more time-consuming than the original timeline planned
(though … possibly less time-consuming than the actual discussion period for the current project).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - .
41,42
Day of the Week of Hospital Admission as an Instrument for Waiting Time for Surgery. … Ho
et al. sought to determine the effect of waiting time to surgery on length of stay and inpatient … Calendar Time. IV can also arise from secular trends in medication use. … where a dramatic change
in practice occurs over a relatively short period of time. … However, many exposures, particularly those
involved with medications, are time varying.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - to drug effect
Reduction of episodes family
• Remission/Prevention of episodes
• Increased time … between episodes/Time to
remission
• Reduced hospitalization
• Prevention of episodes
Reduction … Time of Publication 1970 forward for trials of pharmacologic and somatic treatments. … Time patterns of
attempted suicide. J Affect Disord 2006; 90: 201–207
6. … over time to assess
relationships with the outcome.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-protocol-amendment.pdf
April 20, 2022 - three times more likely to die than
non-Hispanic White individuals while pregnant, both around the time … subgroups of
pregnant individuals by providers and the healthcare system, differential ability to take time … For the third topic, the peripartum period is operationally defined as the time
interval prior to, during … asterisk and are in bold font)
● Blood pressure
o Ascertainment of elevated BP or new onset HDP*
▪ Time … function
● Healthcare utilization and functional status
o Length of postpartum hospital stay
o Time
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/study-eligibility-criteria.ppt
January 01, 2000 - populations,
have relevant comparators, and
report more meaningful clinical outcomes over longer time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
December 01, 2009 - Exposure to COPD medication regimens was
defined in a time-varying manner and Cox proportional hazards … Exposure
Medication exposure was measured as a time-varying covariate during follow-up. … Specifically, an
individual’s medication exposure was redefined each time there was an event during … Immortal time bias in
observational studies of drug effects. … Immortal time bias in
pharmaco-epidemiology. Am J
Epidemiol 2008 Feb 15;167(4):492-9.
23.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/venous-ulcers-treatment-future_research.pdf
January 01, 2014 - Definitions of “healed and healing rates” varied substantially over duration
of time. … • Outcome: Important outcomes include wound healing rate at 4 weeks, time to complete
wound closure … • Outcome: Important outcomes include time to complete wound closure, proportion of
ulcers healed … Depending on the amount and nature of
surgical debridement, operating room time and general anesthesia … • Time: Followup should continue for at least 12 months.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stent-clopidogrel-practice_research.pdf
March 01, 2009 - Patients with incomplete follow-up were censored at the time of last
contact. … In our analyses, we define landmark time and
study outcomes in terms of their elapsed time from a patient … groups, a window of 90 days before and after the follow-up points was allowed because
of potential time … In the same time
period, clopidogrel use increased among patients who did not report it at 6 months … Utilizing
propensity scores to estimate causal
treatment effects with censored time-
lagged data
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
March 27, 2014 - responsiveness (standardized response
mean and responsiveness index), and feasibility metrics such as time … _Only)/
§ Surveillance of this topic will continue, but an update will not be initiated at this time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
March 01, 2012 - What other
medical, injury or treatment factors (i.e. orthopaedic
resident cases, time?) … Median time to event: DVT
alone – 70 days; PE alone – 46 days; DVT and PE – 31
days. … the length of procedure time/tourniquet time, blood loss
Source: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … In
noninfected patients, the median time was 2.0 days ? … Apixaban was excluded because it is not FDA
approved for any indication at this time, nor at the time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-loss-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
June 05, 2013 - ES-2, and elsewhere: While the time intervals defining short-
term vs. long-term outcomes are clearly … ES-6: Please clarify outcomes and time frame for the following
statement:
• Short-term outcomes: There … Regarding time frame, “short term” includes
up to 2 years. … Lipids change with time after surgery HDL initially falls and then
rised. … Would aid the reader to specify
long term vs. short term time frames.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-genetic_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - In some cases, modeling with sensitivity analyses can help
develop estimates.4
Time Lag
The … How reproducible is the test over time? … In
addition, functional assays that measure enzyme activity are taken at a single point in time. … Depending on the enzyme and polymorphism being evaluated, the variation in enzyme activity
over time … Predictive genetic tests are generally characterized by a delayed time between testing and
clinically
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/reporting.ppt
September 01, 2009 - with key questions
May be guided by PICOTS
PICOT(S) = population, intervention, comparator, outcome, time … (I)
Although the review team may work hard to develop a 100-page report, not everyone will have the time … Because the executive summary may be used for decisionmaking by individuals who do not have time to read … (concealed treatment allocation, blinding of patients and caregivers, blinded outcome assessment), time … …However, these studies assessed the results at nonuniform time points and therefore the findings may
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2014 - an interactive
person-to-person or telehealth medication review and consultation conducted in real time … enrollment during a transition in care, targeting highly activated
patients, targeting patients at time … episodes of care (either
patient or provider directed or both), but there is no certain amount of time … Our exclusion of
non–English-language studies is based on limitations of time and resources. … in
between those episodes
• For studies that report outcomes at different
points in time, we will