-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sensitivity-analysis-chapter-11.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Different definitions of exposure (including time window) can provide insight into the biological mechanisms … For example, time can be summarized, and differences in the time window during which exposure is determined … incorrectly allocated (causing immortal time bias) and then repeated these analyses with person-time … Immortal time bias in pharmacoepidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 2008 Feb 15;167(4):492-9. … window) that are straightforward though time consuming.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated-1.pdf
October 01, 2021 - Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Comparative Effectiveness Review
Number 245
Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Evidence Summary
Main Points
• Im…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s143.pdf
October 01, 2007 - having a physician visit within 6
months of an LDL test result) within half-year blocks of
calendar time … , and matched statin initiators to noninitiators
serially across each of 9 calendar time blocks. … Matched cohorts were assembled
within 9 half-year blocks of calendar time and an index date
(date of … The
propensity score model was developed twice: the first time
Seeger et al Medical Care • Volume 45 … selection
based on review of literature relating to statin use and AMI risk
factors, and the second time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antenatal-care.pdf
January 01, 2020 - during the COVID-19 pandemic—offer a potential
opportunity to improve care with reduced resources, time … Patient financial costs
Patient travel (e.g., driving miles or costs)
6
Lost work time … 1
Interventions
• Antenatal care programs using telemedicine, including remote synchronous (real-time … antenatal care, patient preferences, resources (patient financial costs, patient travel, lost
work time … such as phones, tablets, or wearable devices
PICOTS Population, intervention, comparator, outcome, time
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
May 01, 2025 - reported in 2019 alone.7 Post-transplant complications, such as infections,
vary widely by organ type and time … Over time, additional
opportunistic infections, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), oral candidiasis, and … ● Dental health and dental
procedure outcomes
● Numeric data not available
Timing Follow-up time … Sample Size
(Treatment/Control)
Study Inclusion
Criteria
Mean Age
Male %
Transplant Type
Time … application of
oral mucosal
barrier
protectant:
rinse Moan
Oral Gel for 1
min, 2x/d, 1
pack each
time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grama.pdf
May 29, 2025 - At the same time, along the same lines, at NCI, when Dr. … And we’ve had, for a very long time, a Web -- it’s almost like 10,
12 years, I think -- a website called … So this is what we did at that time, was
a forum, a community of practice called Research to Reality
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_executive.pdf
November 01, 2014 - • HAP is a pneumonia that occurs 48
hours or more after admission and was
not incubating at the time … PK is the
study of the time course of drug absorption, distribution,
metabolism, and excretion. … dependent, or (3) a combination of
concentration and time dependent. … antibiotic: time that the serum
concentration is greater than the MIC (expressed as
T>MIC)
• Area … under the curve (AUC) for the concentration-time
curve in relationship to MIC (expressed as AUC/MIC
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-postpartum-screening_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - that
the point prevalence (the proportion of the population with
the condition at a given point in time … period prevalence (the
proportion of the population with the condition at any
point during a defined time … 30.0%).3 Incidence
(the rate of new cases among a population without the
condition within a given time … include the lack of sufficient
data on the most appropriate screening instrument and
the optimal time … on the
annual number of expected true positives, false positives,
and false negatives from a one-time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-webinar-transcript.pdf
June 01, 2014 - Before we proceed, I wanted to extend a big thank you for taking the time out
of your busy schedules … deployed
anywhere, access
at any
time, and
through media types. … So you don’t have a lot of time. We’re
always teaching,
always teaching.
… The time -‐-‐-‐ incidences really
is the
issue for
us. … I
know you’ve got day jobs and you’ve taken a lot of time to work on these products.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stakeholder-engagement-benefits_white-paper.pdf
March 01, 2014 - investment of time, especially if it is to be done well. … Time and resources
2. Researcher skills for stakeholder engagement
3. … Significant time and cost required to create a working
relationship. … Challenges of Engaging Stakeholder in Systematic Reviews
Time and resources
“It is time consuming.” … “Time . I think more than anything else, time .
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/web-based_willis_respondent.pdf
January 01, 2009 - www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm)
• Changes
across
trajectory
of
care
• Appropriate
time … decision-‐making
Slide
7:
End
of
Life
• When
is
the
appropriate
time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fagerlin-presentation.pdf
May 29, 2025 - information about the effectiveness of different treatments in
helping you stay alive over 10-‐year time … We don’t always get information at one time; it comes in over time. … put more weight on it
than
you
would
have if it had
been
presented
the first time … predictions from the person
who had
had
seen
the information
come in
a bit over time … We
surveyed patients across three
time
periods,
baseline, ten
minutes before they learned
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/interactive_media_glasgow_presentation.pdf
January 01, 2009 - and
numeracy
• Physician
o Multiple
competing
demands
o Same,
limited
time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-3-immunity-after-COVID-19-appendix-table-B-1.xlsx
January 24, 2022 - - 05/11/2020 Patients and oncology health professionals with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by real-time … 6.3)*
Heart disease: 27 (3.6)*
Thyroid disorders: 24 (3.2)*
RBD IgG ELISA Zydus diagnostics, India Time … of primary infection against reinfection in unvaccinated participants was assessed by comparing the time … Staff: 910 The protective effect conferred by seropositive status Region, LTCF location, calendar time … each of the main viral variants after an earlier variant primary infection by restricting follow-up time
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-rapid-research.pdf
April 01, 2025 - Facilitators
included effective communication, dedicated development time, using existing
infrastructure … Barriers
included substantial upfront financial costs and staff time, disjointed communication,
multiple … Resources included upfront monetary
investment, staff time, technology, and health information technology … What resources (e.g., cost, staff, time) are required for
implementation of supply chain disruption … Principles
of supply chain management in the time of
crisis.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/adhd_executive.pdf
October 01, 2011 - The changes in labels over
time reflect the contextual understanding of the
condition as one of both … During the same time period,
dextroamphetamine (DEX) and MPH were evaluated as
effective treatments … .2 Comparisons over time are difficult, since
issues of definitions, informants, and reporting cloud … Time The rate of psychostimulant medication has increased over the past 3 decades. … The choices help to
optimize effectiveness and tolerability over this time
period.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-information-exchange-disposition-160504.pdf
December 15, 2015 - Bad
workflow can add to time cost, but is not the only contributor
to the time cost of using an HIE … In Boston
nothing was done at check in time. … Dispensing of each
medication over time. … But they have to access them one at a time
for a given patient. … It can take a long time for a network system to reach
critical mass.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0407_01-20-2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - bypass surgery
Outcome(s): Improvements in mortality, morbidity, quality of life; increased walking
time … At this time, the
benefit of anti-platelet therapy in patients with PAD and the comparative effectiveness
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-208-bipolar-adults-disposition-comments.pdf
August 07, 2018 - We have
carefully checked these tables and
added any missing information
regarding time frames. … If results for
different medications were from different time points, this is
problematic. … am majorly
depressed having to be his caretaker, due to the fact that Medicare
does not cover the long-term … effects caused by this excuse for a
"drug." … Quiroz 2010
excluded due to 50% attrition and not using time to relapse
outcomes.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
June 01, 2014 - Patients
treated with the drug were reported to have a longer median time to the first exacerbation … A post-hoc analysis of this study also demonstrated prophylactic azithromycin could
increase the time … This potentially increases the time an organ can be maintained outside
the body before transplantation … The median time to first exacerbation was 266 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 227 to 313)
among … Azithromycin significantly increased the
time between the first respiratory-related hospitalization