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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
February 02, 2021 - Options include best medical therapy alone or in combination with revascularization (carotid endarterectomy … Revascularization has been associated with small long-term benefits compared with best medical therapy … carotid artery stenosis in the general population, the small benefit of surgery compared with medical therapy … compared with best medical therapy alone (KQ3). … ]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95% CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared with best medical therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - )
Individual cognitive behavioral therapy for symptomatic youth who have been exposed to traumatic … Treatment or Interventions
Treatment for anxiety disorders can include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy … limited evidence was available on accuracy of screening questionnaires and effectiveness of anxiety treatments … ; 22 trials assessed cognitive behavioral therapy, 6 trials assessed pharmacotherapy (sertraline and … One study evaluated homicidal ideation but showed no pattern with cognitive behavioral therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
February 25, 2021 - approaches, naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions, augmentative and alternative communication therapy … limited to:
Dietary approaches
Medication
Complementary and alternative medicine
Occupational therapy … Physical therapy
Speech-language therapy
Comparators
KQs 1, 3: No screening or usual … usual care, minimal ASD intervention, or non-ASD–specific intervention (e.g., low-intensity speech therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 20, 2012 - shown that HIV screening is accurate, targeted screening misses a substantial proportion of cases, and treatments … Papers were selected for full review if they were about HIV screening or treatments in nonpregnant adolescents … ) randomized trial who were treatment-naive or had stopped therapy for at least 6 months found that ART … progression, treatment durability, and drug toxicity. … Virologic failure, immediate vs. delayed treatment: 5% (45/886) vs. 3% (5/184); P = 0.23
Treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
January 01, 1996 - which was unconfirmed) of fatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage was reported in this group in 5 years of treatment … It is possible that high-dose therapy may even have less platelet-inhibitory effect than low-dose therapy … risks of aspirin therapy before beginning treatment. … Foster JW, Hart RG Antithrombotic therapy for cerebrovascular disease: prevention and treatment of stroke … Fuster V, Dyken ML, Vokonas PS, et al Aspirin as a therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
July 05, 2005 - A randomized clinical trial (the SMART [Strategies for Management of Anti-Retroviral Therapies] study … Increasing survival time after AIDS in Italy: the role of new combination antiretroviral therapies. … Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapies on the incidence of opportunistic infections before … Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis … These include enfuvirtide; structured treatment interruptions; sequential initiation of therapy with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
November 01, 2012 - shown that HIV screening is
accurate, targeted screening misses a substantial proportion of
cases, and treatments … Papers were se-
lected for full review if they were about HIV screening or
treatments in nonpregnant … ) randomized trial who were treatment-naive or
had stopped therapy for at least 6 months found that ART … pro-
gression, treatment durability, and drug toxicity. … failure,
immediate vs.
delayed treatment:
5% (45/886) vs.
3% (5/184);
P � 0.23
Treatment: 0.442 �
109
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - Potential pharmacological treatments for anxiety include antidepressants (particularly selective serotonin … First, it was designed to establish whether there are effective treatments and valid screening tools … Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention for the treatment of late-life depression and anxiety … How effective are cognitive behavior therapies for major depression and anxiety disorders? … The effects of cognitive and behavioural therapies for anxiety disorders on depression: a meta-analysis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - , and treatment strategies (eg, treat to target lipid levels vs fixed-dose statin therapy; choice of … general US primary care settings based on the characteristics of the patients enrolled, the statin therapies … What are the benefits of statin treatment to achieve target LDL-C levels vs other treatment strategies … treatment. … Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III):
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
July 01, 2014 - Food and Drug
Administration versus placebo or no treatment or first-
line antiviral therapies (entecavir … Antiviral therapy versus placebo or no treatment for HBeAg loss. … Antiviral therapy versus placebo or no treatment for HBV DNA loss. … Antiviral therapy versus placebo or no treatment for HBsAg loss. … Antiviral therapy versus placebo or no treatment for incident cirrhosis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
December 01, 2022 - Options include
best medical therapy alone or
in combination with revascu-
larization (carotid endarter … Revascularization has been
associated with small long-
term benefits compared with
best medical therapy … carotid
artery stenosis in the general population, the small benefit
of surgery compared with medical therapy … compared with best medical therapy alone
(KQ3). … ]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95%
CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared with best medical therapy
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-2005
March 15, 2005 - Potential harms of antiviral treatment may include drug hypersensitivity and renal impairment; however … , antiviral treatments are generally well tolerated with mild harms. 11-13 There is limited evidence … on the safety of antiviral treatments during pregnancy. 25 , 26
A cost analysis of oral acyclovir … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HSV treatment recommendations can be accessed at: https … Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
March 29, 2022 - use (e.g., duloxetine, fluoxetine, escitalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine, clomipramine)
Combination therapies … KQs 4, 5 (anxiety):
Cognitive behavioral therapy (including exposure therapy) *
Eligible psychotherapy … use (e.g., clonidine, duloxetine, fluoxetine, escitalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine)
Combination therapies … modalities (e.g., exercise, light therapy, transcranial magnetic nerve stimulation, electroshock treatment … We qualified CQ 5 as being limited to evidence-based treatments and clarified that engagement with care
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
August 13, 2020 - use (e.g., duloxetine, fluoxetine, escitalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine, clomipramine)
Combination therapies … KQs 4, 5 (anxiety):
Cognitive behavioral therapy (including exposure therapy) *
Eligible psychotherapy … use (e.g., clonidine, duloxetine, fluoxetine, escitalopram, sertraline, fluvoxamine)
Combination therapies … modalities (e.g., exercise, light therapy, transcranial magnetic nerve stimulation, electroshock treatment … We qualified CQ 5 as being limited to evidence-based treatments and clarified that engagement with care
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), a comprehensive treatment program developed to treat severely dysfunctional … An asterisk at the word "treatment" on the KQ 2 arrow refers to a footnote: "Treatments were categorized … Limit 1 to (human and English language)
19,492
NA
3
Explode therapeutics … with behavior therapy for 10 days
Control: Inpatient psychiatric treatment with insight-oriented … Psychosocial versus pharmacological treatments for deliberate self harm.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - Compared with conservative approaches, active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear … , radiation therapy, androgen deprivation therapy, cryotherapy, or high-intensity focused ultrasound) … Because few studies were found for treatments other than radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy, … or no treatment). … Radiation
therapy
RCT
2 (1198)
Radiation therapy not clearly associated urinary incontinence
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
October 12, 2023 - (i.e., what percentage of men initially choose active surveillance or watchful waiting vs. curative treatments … such as surgery, radiation, or ablative therapy)? … prostatectomy, including different surgical techniques, such as nerve sparing, robotics)
Radiation therapy … (external beam radiation therapy, proton beam therapy, brachytherapy)
Cryosurgery/high-intensity focused … ultrasonography/other focal ablative therapies
Active surveillance ‡
Watchful waiting ‡
KQs
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
May 01, 2004 - Dialectical
behavior therapy (DBT), a comprehensive treatment
program developed to treat severely dysfunctional … with behavior therapy
for 10 days
Control: Inpatient psychiatric
treatment with insight-oriented
therapy … Psychosocial versus pharmacological treatments for
deliberate self harm. … Screening for Suicide Risk: Analytic Framework
* Treatments were categorized by intervention type after … explode suicide, attempted 26,780 17,269
2 Limit 1 to (human and English language) 19,492 NA
3 Explode therapeutics
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qWZxPBqpffTYVNvGYPkohz
May 01, 2021 - )
• Individual cognitive behavioral therapy for symptomatic youth who have been exposed to traumatic … Treatment or Interventions
Treatment for anxiety disorders can include psychotherapy, phar-
macotherapy … limited evidence was
available on accuracy of screening questionnaires and effective-
ness of anxiety treatments … and pharmaco-
therapy and combinations thereof. … One study evaluated homicidal ide-
ation but showed no pattern with cognitive behavioral therapy.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
65 years and older
Recommendation
Provide intervention consisting of exercise or physical
therapy … Interventions
Effective exercise and physical therapy interventions include group classes and at-home … Benefit from vitamin D supplementation occurs by 12 months; the efficacy of treatment of shorter duration … Balance of Harms and Benefits
Exercise or physical therapy and vitamin D supplementation have a
moderate