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Total Results: 783 records

Showing results for "therapy".

321. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 16, 2024 - how structural and social determinants of health affect risk for unhealthy alcohol use and access to treatment … not generalizable to primary care (e.g., psychiatric inpatients, persons who are court-mandated to treatment … Counseling interventions can vary in their approach (e.g., 12-step program, cognitive behavioral therapy … , or motivational enhancement therapy), specific strategies, delivery method (e.g., face-to-face, electronic … began (e.g., death, seizure, cardiovascular event, or other medical issue requiring urgent medical treatment

322. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - for childhood speech and language delays and disorders vary widely and can include speech-language therapy … Speech-language therapy may take place in various settings, such as speech and language specialty clinics … , the school or classroom, the home, and via telehealth. 6 , 9 Therapy may be administered on an individual … Persons administering therapy may be speech-language pathologists, educators, or parents. … usually depend on the severity of the speech or language disorder and the child’s progress in meeting therapy

323. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GytpQk-RYN3yBfdzkqUpff
     January 23, 2024 - for childhood speech and language delays and disor- ders vary widely and can include speech-language therapy … Speech-language therapy may take place in various settings, such as speech and language specialty clinics … , the school or classroom, the home, and via telehealth.6,9 Therapy may be administered on an individual … administering therapy may be speech-language pathologists, edu- cators, or parents. … ally depend on the severity of the speech or language disorder and the child’s progress in meeting therapy

324. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - Persistence is the duration of time from initiation to discontinuation of therapy (17). … Adverse effects of medications Not appropriate candidates for therapy Women without preexisting … The median duration of treatment in RUTH was 5.1 years (41). … It is not clear how to identify candidates for therapy. … Uterine effects of 3-year raloxifene therapy in postmenopausal women younger than age 60.

325. Archived: Aspirin Prophylaxis in Pregnancy: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-pregnancy-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Women were eligible for entry into the study for prophylactic (n = 8,021) or therapeutic (n = 1,343) … Low-dose aspirin therapy to prevent preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1993;168:1083–1093. … CLASP: a randomised trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention and treatment of pre-eclampsia among … Prevention of pre-eclampsia by early antiplatelet therapy. Lancet . 1985;1:840–842. [PubMed] 21. … Low-dose aspirin in prevention and treatment of intrauterine growth retardation and pregnancy-induced

326. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Limitations: Most trials used imaging technologies and treatments that are now outdated, and definitions … Relevance was determined by practice setting, population, date of publication, and use of technologies and therapies … Treatment-Related Morbidity Outcomes Screening Trials A Cochrane review compared treatments between … studies indicated less extensive surgery, such as fewer total mastectomies and more breast conservation therapies … diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ was included in some studies, 74 , 76 resulting in less intensive therapies

327. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
     June 04, 2024 - Social marketing, surgery, fluid or nutrition therapy, assis- tive technology, and vitamin D and other … The referrals and study-delivered treatment interventions were largely individualized and based on the … characteristics; these explorations found no patterns that suggested that any of these variables al- tered treatment … In the multifactorial trials, the in- dividual treatment interventions—including physician specialty … Occupational therapy fall prevention interventions for community-dwelling older adults: a systematic

328. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - We focused on randomized controlled trials of therapies reporting radiographically verified, nontraumatic … clinical areas, the results of industry-sponsored trials were significantly more favorable to newer therapies … If effectiveness of treatments is less than estimated in these trials, the efficiency of screening to … be important effect modifiers that would alter the effectiveness of treatments. … analytic framework is a schematic outline used to define the population, preventive service, diagnostic or therapeutic

329. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - We focused on randomized controlled trials of therapies reporting radiographically verified, nontraumatic … clinical areas, the results of industry- sponsored trials were significantly more favorable to newer therapies … be important effect modifiers that would alter the effectiveness of treatments. … Hormone Replacement Therapy and Osteoporosis. … analytic framework is a schematic outline used to define the population, preventive service, diagnostic or therapeutic

330. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
     August 01, 2008 - for signs of disease progression), radical prostatectomy, external-beam radiation therapy, and brachytherapy … (or radioactive seed implantation therapy) (6). … Randomized, controlled trials comparing prostate can- cer treatments with watchful waiting have enrolled … Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer. … localized prostate cancer include w atchful w aiting, active surveillance, surgery, and radiation therapy

331. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
     January 01, 2003 - ● Nonpharmacologic therapies, such as reducing di- etary sodium intake, potassium supplementation, … mend single or multiple interventions or to guide the clinician in selecting among nonpharmaco- logic therapies … No studies have examined the effects of nonpharma- cologic therapies (eg, weight reduction, increased … Am J Prev Med 2003;25(2) 161 stress management suggests stress reduction/relaxation and cognitive therapy–based … New meta-analysis of treatment trials of hypertension: improving the estimate of therapeutic benefit.

332. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cancers. 17 Leukoplakia relapsed in a majority of cases within 3-6 months after discontinuation of therapy … , however, and the rate of toxicity of treatment was high (mild to moderate side effects in up to 79% … A trial of alternate maintenance therapies after isotretinoin induction for leukoplakia suggested that … effective in maintaining remissions than beta-carotene and caused fewer side effects than high-dose therapy … Hong WK, Endicott J, Itri LM, et al. 13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia.

333. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics, and combination therapy with corticosteroids and long-acting … Current smokers should receive smoking cessation counseling and be offered behavioral and pharmacological therapies … β-agonists (LABAs), inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting anticholinergics (tiotropium), and combination therapy … One trial of combination therapy with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD … To date, treatment trials of COPD have found modest treatment benefits in patients with mild to moderate

334. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - . 4 Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are an alternative therapy to positive airway pressure for … 16 Surgical interventions for OSA are available, but they generally are not considered first-line treatments … or discomfort. 15 , 16 In general, the adverse events related to positive airway pressure and MAD therapy … The focus of this recommendation is first-line therapies for OSA. … Surgical therapies are typically reserved for patients who do not respond to first-line therapies or

335. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - .4 Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) are an alternative therapy to positive airway pressure for … .15,16 Surgical interventions for OSA are available, but they gen- erally are not considered first-line treatments … pain or discomfort.15,16 In general, the adverse events related to posi- tive airway pressure and MAD therapy … The focus of this recommendation is first-line therapies for OSA. … Surgical therapies are typically reserved for patients who do not respond to first-line therapies or

336. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
     May 01, 2002 - reliability of screening tests in children and adolescents and limited evidence on the effectiveness of therapy … therapy or brief psychosocial counseling), alone or in combination … The existing literature suggests that screening tests perform reasonably well in adolescents and that treatments … Effectiveness of Early Treatment Effective treatments are available for patients with depressive illnesses … treating adolescents comes from school and community settings where SSRIs and cognitive-behavioral therapy

337. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     July 21, 2022 - Categories of excluded interventions: Social marketing Policy Surgery Fluid or nutrition therapy

338. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - For treatment of MDD, research needs include well-designed studies of psychotherapy and combined treatments … , as well as studies of the benefits and harms of other treatments (such as non-SSRI medications and … Annals of Internal Medicine • Vol. 164 No. 5 • 1 March 2016 365 removes the mention of specific therapies … Recognising and re- sponding to adolescent depression in general practice: developing and implementing the Therapeutic … Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment

339. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - and secondary prevention trials, 20-year CRC mortality was reduced among persons assigned to aspirin therapy … Evidence from CVD primary and secondary prevention studies suggested that aspirin therapy reduces CRC … Effects of aspirin therapy on total cancer incidence within 10 years of initiation were generally small … Cuzick and colleagues used a modeling approach to conclude that the benefits of initiating therapy with … Evidence from primary and secondary prevention studies suggests that aspirin therapy reduces the risk

340. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Treatment of diagnosed cancers includes surgery and chemotherapy or other adjuvant therapy for tumors … Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer. JAMA 2002;288(3):334-41. … Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women. … Cancer incidence and mortality in women receiving estrogen and estrogen-progestin replacement therapy-long-term … One goes to "early detection and effective treatment for ovarian cancer" and then, represented by a dotted