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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
April 01, 2009 - Focus
on the individual’s risk of MI or stroke, the
potential benefits and harms of aspirin
therapy … Concomitant NSAID or anticoagulant
therapy increases the risk of GI bleeding. … If concomitant NSAID therapy is required
because of other conditions, advise the
patient to take aspirin
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 15, 2012 - urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction in at least 200 to 300 of 1000 men treated with these therapies … , radiation, hormonal therapy, or some combination). … radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, or some combination). … Treatments for Localized Prostate Cancer: Systematic Review to Update the 2002 U.S. … Paper presented at: 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Radiation
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
January 19, 2021 - those who tried quitting in the previous year, only 31.2% re-
ported using evidence-based cessation treatments … materials, real-time video counseling, biomedical risk
assessment, exercise, complementary and alternative
therapies … Combination therapy of varenicline with
nicotine replacement therapy is better than
varenicline alone … Combination therapies for smoking cessation:
a hierarchical Bayesian meta-analysis. … Cognitive Therapies for Smoking Cessation:
A Systematic Review.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
October 21, 2021 - Do the benefits of folic acid supplementation differ by dosage, timing, or duration of therapy? … Do the harms of folic acid supplementation differ by dosage, timing, or duration of therapy? … dietary supplementation
Comparisons
KQs 1a, 1b, 1c (timing, duration), 2a: Placebo or no treatment … vs. higher doses of folic acid supplementation
Outcomes
Neonatal outcomes: NTDs Harms from treatment
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - radiation therapy, proton beam therapy, or brachytherapy), and active surveillance. … Men whose cancer is found to be changing are offered definitive treatment with surgery or radiation therapy … relatives diagnosed with prostate cancer who died of other causes
How to refine active prostate cancer treatments … (radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy) compared with conservative treatment (active surveillance … therapy, with resultant harms (as discussed below).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - 4-7 Of these, the most important modifiable risk factors are hypertension and smoking. 8 Improved treatment … Revised cost-effectiveness analyses of various screening and treatment strategies for asymptomatic carotid … Medical treatment for stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med . 1994;121:41–53. [ PubMed ] 5. … Current medical and surgical therapy for cerebrovascular disease. … Collaborative overview of randomized trials of anti-platelet treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
April 01, 2009 - Two recent comparative efficacy
trials compared combined therapy with SSRI treatment
alone, and neither … Attachment-based family therapy for depressed adolescents: a
treatment development study. … Cognitive therapy/
39. (cognitive adj (therap$ or treatment$ or intervention$)).ti,ab.
40. … Cognitive therapy/
42. (cognitive adj (therap$ or treatment$ or intervention$)).ti,ab.
43. … Design
Control group is not significantly less interaction time compared with
intervention arm or has therapeutic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
July 01, 2013 - Methods: The USPSTF reviewed new evidence on the effectiveness
of treatments in HIV-infected persons … For this update, the USPSTF reviewed new evidence
on the effectiveness of treatments in HIV-infected … Deaths occurred
more frequently in the standard treatment group than in
the early treatment group (6% … Common adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy for HIV disease. … Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial
infarction.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
May 08, 2018 - systematically review evidence on prostate-specific antigen (PSA)–based
prostate cancer screening, treatments … , radiation therapy,
androgen deprivation therapy, cryotherapy, or high-intensity
focused ultrasound) … Because few studies were found for treatments other
than radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy, … Ultrasonography
Radiation therapy
Active surveillance
Watchful waiting
Treatment approaches
Key … treated with
radiation therapy for prostate cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
December 01, 2010 - the following (alone or in combination): multifactorial assessment and management; single clinical treatment … screening; clinical education or behavioral counseling; home hazard modification; and exercise or physical therapy … Exercise or physical therapy includes physical exercise, mobility and gait training, muscle strengthening
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
May 06, 2002 - Duration of therapy is important because data from the BCPT and the adjuvant breast cancer therapy trials … ; the effect increases with time up to 5 years of treatment. … Systemic treatment of early breast cancer by hormonal, cytotoxic, or immune therapy. 133 randomised trials … Risk of venous thromboembolism in users of hormone replacement therapy. … † HRT, hormone replacement therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
March 01, 2016 - Treatment and Interventions
Treatments include corrective lenses for refractive error; surgical removal … Effective treatments are available for uncorrected refractive error, cataracts, and AMD. … The overall harms are small; however, many of the treatments carry a small risk of serious complications … Although treatments that entail little harm can correct impaired visual acuity, limited evidence is available … Photodynamic therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
November 01, 2014 - Studies comparing CEA or CAAS with current
standard medical therapy are needed. … therapy alone and followed the patients for 2.7 to
9 years. … beyond current standard medical therapy. … and benefit beyond
standard preventive treatments based on traditional cardio-
vascular risk factors … of medical
and surgical treatments, including the potential incremen-
tal benefit of CEA.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - Placebo Placebo Placebo No placebo
Additional None β-Carotene Warfarinb Felodipine with Vitamin E
therapies … treatment and control groups. … Adverse Effects of Aspirin Therapy
Hemorrhagic stroke. … Early Treatment Diabetic
Retinopathy Study report 14. ETDRS Investigators. … Aspirin as a
therapeutic agent in cardiovascular disease: a
statement for healthcare professionals from
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
September 01, 2002 - the single best predictor of low bone mineral
density.4,5 Low weight and no current use of
estrogen therapy … Some women, however, may
prefer other treatment options (for example,
hormone replacement therapy, selective … The ORAI uses age,
weight, and current use of hormone replacement
therapy to identify women at risk for … Hormone Replacement
Therapy and Osteoporosis. Systematic Evidence Review
No 12. … Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy.
NIH Consensus Statement Online. 2000; 17(1):1-36.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - single best predictor of low bone mineral density. 4 , 5 Low weight and no current use of estrogen therapy … Some women, however, may prefer other treatment options (for example, hormone replacement therapy, selective … The ORAI uses age, weight, and current use of hormone replacement therapy to identify women at risk for … Women who undergo screening with bone density tests are more likely to begin hormone replacement therapy … Hormone Replacement Therapy and Osteoporosis. Systematic Evidence Review No 12.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZR66ep5ABbQCUQy7KTDETn
July 01, 2014 - HBV treatment consists of antiviral regimens. … Approved first-line treatments are pegylated interferon- 2a, entecavir, and
tenofovir. … Treatment
Antiviral Regimens
The goals of antiviral treatment are to achieve sus-
tained suppression … Approved
first-line treatments are pegylated interferon-�2a, enteca-
vir, and tenofovir. … Combination therapies have been eval-
uated but are not approved by the U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - of studies enrolling persons with angina or prior myocardial infarction (MI), cholesterol-lowering treatments … counseling and follow-up, 101 , 104 lower cholesterol levels at baseline, 101 or adverse effects of other therapies … The assumption that early treatment is more effective than treatment begun later in life 57 rests on … Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). … Nutrient adequacy of pediatric office-based dietary therapy of hyperlipidemia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
May 01, 2014 - Most effective treatments to reduce suicide risk include psychotherapy. … , including dialectical behavior therapy, problem-solving
therapy, and developmental group therapy. … , including dialectical be-
havior therapy, problem-solving therapy, and developmen-
tal group therapy … at high risk, such as American Indians and Hispanic per-
sons, may help determine whether tailored therapies … adolescents receiving therapy.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Because the BCSC data do not include information on types of menopausal hormone therapy, we assumed that … a woman with a uterus uses combination therapy and a woman without a uterus uses estrogen-only therapy … Among
women using menopausal hormone therapy, those
aged 70 to 79 years had the highest rates; … Breast cancer after chest radiation therapy for childhood cancer. J Clin Oncol . 2014;32:2217-23. … Outcomes of screening mammography by frequency, breast density, and postmenopausal hormone therapy.