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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-introduction_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Introduction
With the growing number, complexity, and cost of medical tests, which tests can reliably … The second tenet is that medical tests (and therefore assessments of those tests) are about
improving … tests are among the most
commonly employed. … and prognostic tests, respectively. … ACCE Model Process for Evaluating Genetic
Tests.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43484/psn-pdf
September 17, 2014 - A review of the evidence of harm from self-tests. … A review of the evidence of harm from self-tests. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/review-evidence-harm-self-tests
This review explored the evidence on self-tests … The authors conclude that little data exists confirming that these tests result in
psychological, social … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/review-evidence-harm-self-tests
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/assessment-overuse-medical-tests-and-treatments-us-hospitals-using-medicare-claims
August 11, 2021 - Study
Assessment of overuse of medical tests and treatments at US hospitals using … Assessment of overuse of medical tests and treatments at US hospitals using Medicare claims. … Assessment of overuse of medical tests and treatments at US hospitals using Medicare claims. … August 11, 2021
To expand the evidence base about harms from tests and treatments.
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/kerfoot-conlin-report.pdf
January 01, 2024 - weeks 1-36), clinicians receiving SE emails ordered
significantly fewer inappropriate PSA screening tests … PSA screening tests
ordered by a cohort by the total number of PSA screening tests ordered by that … All three multiple-
choice tests were completed by 92% and 85% of providers in the spaced education and … Mean test scores in the spaced education cohort were 96% (SD 8) and 95% (SD 8) for
tests 2 (week 18) … Spaced education clinicians also ordered fewer PSA screening tests overall
compared with clinicians
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digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/bindels-r-et-al-2003
January 01, 2003 - non-adherence of general practitioners (GPs) to accepted practice guidelines for ordering diagnostic tests … If deemed necessary, they could make changes in the tests requested. … MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The number of requested diagnostic tests (17% with 95% confidence interval [CI … ]: 12-22%) and the fraction of tests ordered that were not in accordance with the practice guidelines … "Due to comments of the...system 457 tests were removed (leucocyte count 66 times, packed cell volume
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/42741/psn-pdf
March 04, 2015 - Impact of an automated email notification system for
results of tests pending at discharge: a cluster … Impact of an automated email notification system for results of tests
pending at discharge: a cluster-randomized … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/impact-automated-email-notification-system-results-tests-pending-discharge … automated secure e-mail system successfully increased inpatient attending physicians' awareness of
tests … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/impact-automated-email-notification-system-results-tests-pending-discharge-cluster-randomized
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43759/psn-pdf
September 29, 2017 - Patients' expectations of the benefits and harms of
treatments, screening, and tests: a systematic review … Patients' expectations of the benefits and harms of treatments, screening, and
tests: a systematic review … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patients-expectations-benefits-and-harms-treatments-screening-and-tests- … systematic review found that patients generally overestimate benefits and underestimate harms
related to tests … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patients-expectations-benefits-and-harms-treatments-screening-and-tests-systematic-review
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-decision-modeling.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Decision Modeling
Deciding Whether To Complement a Systematic Review of Medical Tests
With Decision … Deciding whether to complement a systematic review of medical tests with decision modeling. … Deciding whether to complement a systematic review of medical tests with
decision modeling. … Inference between tests
If the sensitivities of two tests are very similar, it is reasonable to expect … Extrapolation between tests
Tests operate on same principle, so the clinical/biological characteristics
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-decision-modeling.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Decision Modeling
Deciding Whether To Complement a Systematic Review of Medical Tests
With Decision … Deciding whether to complement a systematic review of medical tests with decision modeling. … Deciding whether to complement a systematic review of medical tests with
decision modeling. … Inference between tests
If the sensitivities of two tests are very similar, it is reasonable to expect … Extrapolation between tests
Tests operate on same principle, so the clinical/biological characteristics
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - Several recommended screening tests are available. … The USPSTF recommendation for screening for colorectal cancer does not include serum tests, urine tests … Screening Tests
The risks and benefits of different screening tests vary. … , urine tests, or capsule endoscopy for colorectal cancer screening. … Stool-Based Tests
Stool-based tests include the high-sensitivity guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/ncepcr/resources/job-aid-model-pdsa.pdf
June 02, 2025 - Conduct small tests of change (e.g., one patient, practitioner or team), refine, and then spread
using … Keeping tests "small" reduces people's fear and helps
overcome our natural resistance to change. … When data show the change being tested is promising, the tests can increase in size. … Cycles move
from small tests, to refining the change based on the results
of the small test, to testing
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-safety/settings/hospitals/red-toolkit/dischargeprep.pdf
June 02, 2025 - requests: _________________________________________________________________
Additional Appointments, Tests … Outstanding Tests/Labs
Tests /Labs Pending
Date
Conducted
Results
Expected
Who Will Follow … Outstanding Tests/Labs
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/60326/psn-pdf
May 13, 2020 - Preventing diagnostic errors in ambulatory care: an
electronic notification tool for incomplete radiology tests … Preventing diagnostic errors in ambulatory care: an electronic
notification tool for incomplete radiology tests … incomplete
To decrease the risk of diagnostic errors attributed to incomplete recommended diagnostic tests … , this study
evaluated an electronic monitoring tool alerting clinicians to incomplete imaging tests
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Proposals for a phased evaluation of medical
tests. Medical Tests—White Paper Series. … of diagnostic tests. … process for evaluating data on emerging genetic tests. … Can a
similarly staged model be used for the evaluation of medical tests? … ACCE: A Model
Process for Evaluating Data on Emerging
Genetic Tests.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Proposals for a phased evaluation of medical
tests. Medical Tests—White Paper Series. … of diagnostic tests. … process for evaluating data on emerging genetic tests. … Can a
similarly staged model be used for the evaluation of medical tests? … ACCE: A Model
Process for Evaluating Data on Emerging
Genetic Tests.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/38983/psn-pdf
February 10, 2015 - Improving safety and eliminating redundant tests: cutting
costs in U.S. hospitals. … Improving safety and eliminating redundant tests: cutting costs in
U.S. hospitals. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/improving-safety-and-eliminating-redundant-tests-cutting-costs-us-hospitals … tests ordered for the same patient by different physicians). … annually, with an additional $8 billion in savings potentially
achievable by eliminating redundant tests
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/clinicalcontentenhancementtoolkit/mn14.pdf
November 04, 2014 - hospitals to transmit information about their laboratory
testing and information systems (i.e., lab tests … This information
will help standardize local lab tests to an accepted standard known as Logical Observation … Because data from only a small
number of lab tests are required for this project, a list of relevant … described above only for those tests for which LOINC codes are not currently being
used. … Comments on Individual Required Tests
The following comments apply to individual tests:
5.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendix-table-B-1-observational-studies.xlsx
March 20, 2021 - PCR (viral genome sequencing of a subset)
Positive: 1.9 tests per-person; 0.5 tests per-person after … first Ab+ test
Negative:1.7 tests per-person; 0.9 tests per-person after first Ab+ test 0.5 Any
(% … during second surge (%)
Positive
0 tests: 3,525 (32)
1 test: 2,426 (22)
2–3 tests: 2,719 (25)
4+ tests … : 2,398 (22)
Negative
0 tests: 124,165 (24)
1 test: 117,711 (23);
2–3 tests: 154,359 (30)
4+ tests: 118,036 … occurring in the positive cohort ≥90 days after primary PCR+ test PCR Tests per 10,000 days at risk
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nass/stats/nass_summary_stats_hospital_2021.pdf
January 01, 2021 - 0.51010
Median 1.375041 Variance 0.26021
Mode 1.375041 Range 3.37024
Interquartile Range 0.45464
Tests … 292405
Median 168121.6 Variance 8.5501E10
Mode 144826.2 Range 1123827
Interquartile Range 329715
Tests … 88.11045
Median 98.0000 Variance 7763
Mode 368.0000 Range 357.00000
Interquartile Range 62.00000
Tests … Tests for Location: Mu0=0
Test Statistic p Value
Student's t t 41.95557 Pr > |t| <.0001
Sign M 1440.5 … Moments
Basic Measures of Location and Variability
Tests For Location
Quantiles
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nass/stats/NASS_Summary_Stats_Hospital_2022.pdf
January 01, 2022 - 0.52093
Median 1.356040 Variance 0.27137
Mode 1.290298 Range 3.03676
Interquartile Range 0.49259
Tests … 264541
Median 118613.0 Variance 6.9982E10
Mode 115823.0 Range 1143599
Interquartile Range 223913
Tests … 70.76529
Median 71.0000 Variance 5008
Mode 274.0000 Range 264.00000
Interquartile Range 60.00000
Tests … Table 1
The Univariate Procedure
DISCWT
Moments
Basic Measures of Location and Variability
Tests … Moments
Basic Measures of Location and Variability
Tests For Location
Quantiles