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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/ninth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
November 01, 2019 - Americans by making evidence-based recommendations about clinical preventive services such as screening tests … benefits and harms of services to prevent disease in people without signs or symptoms, including screening tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/testicular-cancer-screening
April 15, 2011 - Population
Adolescent and Adult Males
Recommendation
Do Not Screen
Grade: D
Screening Tests … Potential harms include false-positive results, anxiety, and harms from diagnostic tests or procedures … screening for testicular cancer include false-positive results, anxiety, and harms from diagnostic tests … Screening Tests
The sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of testicular examination
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evaluating-test-strategies-for-colorectal-cancer-screening-a-decision-analysis-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
October 15, 2008 - Outcome Measures: Number of life-years gained compared with no screening and number of screening tests … Many tests are available for screening, such as fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs), flexible sigmoidoscopy … ratio would be higher if other tests were included in the numerator). … Similar results for the other tests can be found in the Appendix Table . … Similar results were found for the other tests (results not shown).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Screening Tests
Current evidence indicates that there are no clinically important differences between … The primary harms measured in the RCTs were the total number of follow-up tests, number of colposcopies … Although follow-up tests and colposcopies are essential to detection of cancer, they represent a burden … Primary hrHPV testing has been found to result in high rates of positive tests in this age group, in … Human papillomavirus and Papanicolaou tests to screen for cervical cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
July 01, 2021 - Summary of USPSTF Rationale
Rationale Assessment
Detection • Convincing evidence that screening tests … Screening Tests
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Chlamydia trachoma-
tis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae … FDA clears first diagnostic tests for extragenital
testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea. … Limitations of screening tests for the detection of
Chlamydia trachomatis in asymptomatic adolescent … Routine tests during pregnancy. American
College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
December 01, 2014 - The USPSTF
also found convincing evidence that screening tests can
accurately detect gonorrhea. … using nucleic acid amplifica-
tion tests (NAATs). … Nucleic acid amplification tests have
high sensitivity and specificity and are cleared by the U.S. … Accuracy of Screening Tests
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that avail-
able screening tests can … Specificity was high
across all specimens and tests for both chlamydia and
gonorrhea (7).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
January 01, 1996 - and JAMA Link
Archived Versions
Burden of Suffering
Accuracy of Screening Tests … for iron deficiency anemia. 48 , 51-59 Among these tests, serum ferritin has the best sensitivity and … There were no differences at any age in standardized tests of cognitive development or behavior. … Impact on selected tests of cognitive function. Indian Pediatr . 1985;22:737–743. [ PubMed ] 76. … Common screening tests. Philadelphia: American College of Physicians, 1991. 130.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTqVDfsBVr4hhQW6ByuDGT
April 09, 2019 - Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
Screening Tests
Elevated blood lead levels can be detected
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
July 01, 2007 - Serum lipid levels are
accurate screening tests for childhood dyslipidemia, although many children with … • If clinicians choose to screen for dyslipidemia, the preferred screening
tests are TC and HDL-C … CHD-related mortality or overall mortality; therefore it reviewed
the evidence on accuracy of screening tests … Accurate screening tests in children would be useful if childhood dyslipidemia
correlated with adult … Lipid-lowering agents have been shown to cause elevations in creatine kinase
and liver function tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - and JAMA Link
Archived Versions
Burden of Suffering
Accuracy of Screening Tests … 17 , 18
Return to Table of Contents
Accuracy of Screening Tests … cutoff of 11. 27
It should be noted that the usual nomenclature used in the assessment of screening tests … Clinical trials have shown that the use of depression screening tests in primary care settings can increase … Force on the Periodic Health Examination found fair evidence to exclude the use of depression detection tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-2002
May 07, 2002 - Rationale: The USPSTF found limited evidence on the accuracy and reliability of screening tests in children … The existing literature suggests that screening tests perform reasonably well in adolescents and that … The predictive value of positive screening tests is lower in children and adolescents than in adults, … Accuracy and Reliability of Screening Tests
Several depression screening instruments are available; … Shorter screening tests, including simply asking questions about depressed mood and anhedonia, appear
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - and JAMA Link
Archived Versions
Burden of Suffering
Accuracy of Screening Tests … , 4 , 8
Return to Table of Contents
Accuracy of Screening Tests … Screening tests for preeclampsia are difficult … Many proposed screening tests have been found unsuitable for early detection of preeclampsia. … Other tests that have been suggested include the angiotensin II infusion test and the supine pressor
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-adults
November 22, 2022 - Screening Tests
Two types of screening tests for LTBI are currently available in the United States: … and treatment in asymptomatic adults seen in primary care, as well as the accuracy of LTBI screening tests … Accuracy of Screening Tests
There is no direct test for the diagnosis of latent infection with M. … Currently available TST and IGRA screening tests are moderately sensitive and highly specific for LTBI … was 60% (9 studies; n=1,004) and the pooled specificity was 99% (10 studies; n=9,563). 9
For IGRA tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening
June 15, 2008 - Screening Tests
Three tests have been used to screen for diabetes:
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG … Detection: The USPSTF found convincing evidence that available screening tests accurately detect type … Screening Tests: Three tests have been used to screen for diabetes: fasting plasma glucose, 2-hour postload … Accuracy of Screening Tests: The assessment of screening tests for type 2 diabetes mellitus is complicated … Sensitivity and specificity for detecting retinopathy were in the range of 75% to 80% for all 3 tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
June 15, 2008 - Screening Tests
Three tests have been used to screen for diabetes:
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG … Detection: The USPSTF found convincing evidence that available screening tests accurately detect type … Screening Tests: Three tests have been used to screen for diabetes: fasting plasma glucose, 2-hour postload … Accuracy of Screening Tests: The assessment of screening tests for type 2 diabetes mellitus is complicated … Sensitivity and specificity for detecting retinopathy were in the range of 75% to 80% for all 3 tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/pancreatic-cancer-screening
August 06, 2019 - Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, or quality of life; diagnostic accuracy of screening tests … Although no studies evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of screening tests, all 13 studies reported the … All 13 studies reported diagnostic yield of screening tests for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (N = 1317, … What is the diagnostic accuracy of screening tests for pancreatic adenocarcinoma? … , and the invasive nature of diagnostic tests
Treatment: The USPSTF concluded that there are poor
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - Screening Tests
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria … of more extensive risk criteria. 39
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that available screening tests … Accurate screening tests and effective antibiotic treatments are available for chlamydia and gonorrhea … Limitations of screening tests for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in asymptomatic adolescent … https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/routine-tests-during-pregnancy
Clinical Preventive Service
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - Screening Tests
Current diagnostic and treatment criteria rely on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry … Detection
The USPSTF found convincing evidence that bone measurement tests predict short-term risk … Potential Preventable Burden
Bone measurement tests may potentially detect osteoporosis in a large … Screening Tests
The most commonly used bone measurement tests used to screen for osteoporosis are DXA … , not screening tests.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
March 01, 2005 - Serological Tests
Serological tests are used to detect previous infection
with HSV-1 and HSV-2 in asymptomatic … Currently available tests are described in
Table 1. … Sensitivity and specificity of these tests are comparable
to the Western blot assay.12 These tests cost … Sorting out the new HSV type-specific tests. … and glycoprotein-G based, type-specific HSV serological
tests; 2 type-specific HSV serological tests
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NMpqnr58mmNoojLNZShJJJ
April 02, 2019 - Screening Tests Evidence on the use of validated screening questionnaires in asymptomatic adults (or