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421. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
     October 12, 2023 - calculator or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), in combination with a positive PSA-based screening test … a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer KQ 4: Asymptomatic men with a positive PSA-based screening test … cancer) KQ 2: Physical or psychological harms of screening or biopsy; overdiagnosis KQs 3, 4: Test

422. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     June 04, 2020 - negative predictive values, areas under the receiver operating curve, and other measures of diagnostic test … screening) KQ 3, 4: Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question or diagnostic test

423. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-adults-october-2022
     June 04, 2020 - negative predictive values, areas under the receiver operating curve, and other measures of diagnostic test … screening) KQs 3, 4: Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question or diagnostic test

424. Draft Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
     December 17, 2020 - screening approaches KQ 3: Studies eligible for KQ 1 or 2 that report harms of screening or diagnostic test … tools, and tests not validated in a group of participants separate from the sample used to develop the test

425. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RGu5KsFRY2YEAsDC9EQox9
     December 31, 2013 - Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation RISK ASSESSMENT, GENETIC COUNSELING, AND GENETIC TESTING FOR BRCA-RELATED CANCER IN WOMEN CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Asymp…

426. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - Understanding of risk improved after receiving test results. Key Question 3d. … Genet Test. 2004; 8(3):240-247. doi:10.1089/gte.2004.8.240 83. … Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2009;13(3):325-330. doi:10.1089/gtmb.2008.0126 86. … Genet Test. 2007;11(1):45-54. doi:10. 1089/gte.2006.9998 90. … The impact of receiving genetic test results on general and cancer-specific psychologic distress among

427. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Understanding of risk improved after receiving test results. Key Question 3d. … Genet Test . 2004;8(3):240-247. 83. Arver B, Haegermark A, Platten U, Lindblom A, Brandberg Y. … Genet Test Mol Biomarkers . 2009;13(3):325-330.  86. … Genet Test . 2007;11(1):45-54.  90. Graves KD, Vegella P, Poggi EA, et al. … The impact of receiving genetic test results on general and cancer-specific psychologic distress among

428. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Statement: Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/paddraftbulletin.pdf
     March 19, 2013 - The ABI, a test that compares blood pressure at the ankle with blood pressure in the arm, is used to … For adults who have no symptoms of PAD, the evidence is insufficient to determine if using the ABI test

429. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Persons to Prevent Preterm Delivery: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbCWj_efTz2w9c--Qgbgm8
     April 07, 2020 - clinical assessment (ie, using the Amsel criteria of pH, vaginal discharge, clue cells, and “whiff test … Clinicians routinely test and treat pregnant persons for symp- tomatic bacterial vaginosis. … accuracy of the BD Affirm VPIII test (Becton, Dickinson), BD Max system, OSOM BVBLUE test (Sekisui Diagnos … Pooled sensitivity and specificity of the BD Affirm VPIII test was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.80-0.92) and 0.81 … Additionally, the need for studies that evaluate screening test accuracy in pregnant persons has been

430. Archived: Hearing Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hearing-impairment-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Test selection is usually dictated by patient age and occasionally by type of hearing loss in question … With pure-tone thresholds in audiometric test booths used as a reference criterion, this technique has … For example, the whispered voice test is one simple clinical technique used to assess hearing. … When this occurs, abnormal test results should be confirmed by repeat testing at appropriate intervals … Test/retest reliability of distortion-product and transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions.

431. Screening for Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nw6T9w3t3yVcBzNar9vkfW
     March 15, 2022 - STUDY SELECTION English-language studies of screening test accuracy, randomized clinical trials (RCTs … Meta-analysis of test accuracy studies and intervention trials. … Seventeen studies (n = 6804) evaluated screening test accuracy. … For KQ2 (screening test accuracy), studies comparing a screening test with a diagnostic reference standard … Table 2 summarizes results of screening test accuracy.

432. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - results, and when test results will aid in decision- making. … results, and when test results will aid in decision making. … Nine studies evaluated breast cancer worry or distress after genetic test- ing. … Genet Test. 2004; 8(3):240-247. doi:10.1089/gte.2004.8.240 113. … Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2009;13(3):325-330. doi:10.1089/gtmb.2008.0126 117.

433. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4HS3Psmgv5XNPc_F9yfRVs
     April 02, 2019 - Grade: D Screening Tests The most widely used, currently available serologic screening test for

434. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - studies used credible reference standards, adequately described the study population, defined positive test … Harms include labeling, anxiety, false-positive and false-negative test results, and other consequences … significantly associated with reduced repeat chlamydia infection within 6 weeks to 6 months of a positive test … 19 , 23 , 29-31 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 38   and unclear description of independent interpretation of index test … Assessment of best single sample for finding chlamydia in women with and without symptoms: a diagnostic test

435. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Heterogeneity between studies was evaluated by the χ2 test and I 2 statistics. … A single-question screening test for drug use in primary care. … Properties of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) in the general population. … Empirical validation of the CRAFFT abuse screening test in a Spanish sample. … Diagnostic accuracy of a two-item Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-2).

436. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - Most positive adjunctive breast cancer screening test results are false positive. … results, and false reassur- ance from false-negative test results). … Most positive adjunctive breast cancer screening test results are false positive. … As such, es- timates of its test performance are subject to change with additional research. … Cancer screening test use—United States, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015;64:464-8.

437. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - results, and when test results will aid in decision making. … Test results for genetic mutations are reported as positive (that is, potentially harmful mutation detected … An uninformative-negative result occurs when a woman's test does not detect a potentially harmful mutation … Because of the complexity of BRCA test results, the USPSTF also suggests posttest counseling. … individuals with a personal or family history suggestive of an inherited cancer syndrome, when the test

438. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Study Selection: English-language studies of screening test accuracy, randomized clinical trials (RCTs … measures of discrimination for the MVAP score followed by an unattended home sleep test compared with … subgroup variation in diagnostic test evaluation. … Spectrum bias—why clinicians need to be cautious when applying diagnostic test studies. … test and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard.

439. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Adults with a positive screening test result are usually followed up with a diagnostic evaluation using … patients about HCV infection, how it can (and cannot) be acquired, the meaning of positive and negative test … drug use. 1 In the US, an estimated 4.1 million persons have past or current HCV infection (ie, they test … Of these persons who test positive for the anti-HCV antibody, approximately 2.4 million have current … patients about HCV infection, how it can (and cannot) be acquired, the meaning of positive and negative test

440. Final Evidence Review: Rh(D) Incompatibility: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review86/rh-d-incompatibility-screening
     February 15, 2004 - identify two studies that suggest that Doppler ultrasonography is an accurate noninvasive screening test … Nevertheless, two studies suggest that Doppler ultrasonography is an accurate noninvasive screening test