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421. Kravitz_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/kravitz_eccs2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Kravitz_ECCS2012 Slide 1: Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile What Patients  Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat They Need FromMedications   Richard  L.  Kravitz,  M.D.,  M.S.P.H. University of California, Davis, Department of…

422. No Slide Title (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_vulnerable_populations_kreps.ppt
     May 29, 2025 - No Slide Title Communicating Harm and Benefits to Vulnerable Populations Gary L. Kreps, Ph.D. Mandell Professor of Health Communication and Chair Department of Communication George Mason University gkreps@gmu.edu Vulnerable populations in need of relevant health information Elderly Socio-economically deprive…

423. Gastric-Cancers-Supplementary-App-I (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-supplementary-app-i.xlsx
     January 01, 2019 - 2: Comments 3: Does a test for interaction suggest that chance is an unlikely explanation of the apparent … 3: Comments 4: Did the authors test only a small number of effect modifiers or consider the number in

424. White Paper_Machine Learning Tools To (Semi-)Automate Evidence Synthesis: A Rapid Review and Evidence Map (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/machine-learning-tools-white-paper.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - empirical studies.43 One evaluated two versions of ChatGPT (3.5 Turbo and 4) to identify diagnostic test … percent, and GPT-4 had recall of 89 percent and a specificity of 70 percent for identifying diagnostic test … Development of meta-prompts for Large Language Models to screen titles and abstracts for diagnostic test … Abstract screening using the automated tool Rayyan: results of effectiveness in three diagnostic test

425. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2006 - Captopril test, renogram, recent hypertension, and stenosis >80 percent were not predictors of either … Baseline captopril test, renogram, arterial norepinephrine, and ACE genotype were generally not associated … The captopril test, renogram, and unilateral renin secretion were not associated with differential

426. Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/urinary-incontinence-update_research-protocol.pdf
     June 06, 2017 - urgency UI counts/frequency and stress UI counts/frequency; physical examination (e.g., cough stress test … Publication Type] OR ((comparative or Intervention) AND study) OR Intervention Stud* OR pretest* OR pre test … * OR posttest* OR post test* OR prepost* OR pre post* OR “before and after” OR interrupted time* OR

427. The Role of Immunotherapy and the Management of Asthma: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy_research-protocol.pdf
     September 14, 2016 - In the United States, 78% of asthmatic children are skin test positive for one or more inhalant allergens … symptoms/outcomes § Asthma control composite scores (for patients 12 years and older) o Asthma Control Test … (ACT) o Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) o Pediatric Asthma Control Test (PACQ) § Death (all

428. Research White Paper Managing Missing Data in Patient Registries Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/missing-data-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - Even during routine care, patients may miss a visit or decline to undergo a procedure or test, and providers … Demographics, test results, and other key information may not be documented in the registry due to lack … between data that are missing because they are not applicable for some patients (e.g., a laboratory test … For example, it is quite common that a subject can have unscheduled visits, and a lab test can be “missing … ” simply because the test was not ordered by the physician.

429. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 27 Patient Safety (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ambulatory-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 19, 2016 - Also test results and referrals are often including within diagnosis. … We have reorganized the conclusions based on the major themes and included both referrals and test … informants recommend prospective, large-scale studies in diverse ambulatory settings to develop and test … conducts this testing and has little or no laboratory training to ensure the provision of accurate test … -management of test results.

430. Comparative Effectiveness of Coronary Bypass Surgery and Percutaneous Coronary Interventions for Multivessel Disease: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Patient Data from Ten Randomized Trials (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_addendum.pdf
     February 01, 2010 - We used stratified, random effects Cox proportional hazards models to test the effect on all-cause … We undertook several analyses to test the sensitivity of results to various assumptions and model specifications

431. Defining an Optimal Format for Presenting Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-presentation-format_research.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - Whenever statistical comparisons are reported, they are based on nonparametric tests (Fisher’s exact test … needs less frequently (29 studies, 58%) compared to systematic reviews (p=0.030 by Fisher’s exact test … different between meta-analyses, cost-effectiveness analyses, and VOI analyses (p=0.008 by Fisher’s exact test … surgery for colorectal cancer 2007 Int J Technol Assess Health Care 18310262 Helicobacter pylori test … 2006 BMJ 16984065 Economic evaluation of empirical antisecretory therapy versus Helicobacter pylori test

432. Use of and access to health care by Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes: impact of diabetes type and insulin use, 2007-2011 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-medicare-use_research.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - who do not receive insulin (%) Flu shot 52.4 52.2 51.0 52.5 Eye exam 50.8 58.3 45.9 49.6 HbA1c test … 83.5 88.1 77.1 82.7 LDL test 78.2 77.3 69.0 78.4 HbA1c = Glycated hemoglobin, LDL = Low density lipoprotein

433. Undescended-Testicle Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/undescended-testicle_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2012 - However, the studies were small and lacked a proper comparison of test characteristics between the

434. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
     August 01, 2023 - Key process failures were errors or delays in bedside diagnostic assessment, laboratory or imaging test … ordering, and test interpretation.

435. Developing and Testing a Tool for the Classification of Study Designs in Systematic Reviews of Interventions and Exposures | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/study-design-classification/research

436. Decision-Analytic Modeling to Evaluate Benefits and Harms of Medical Tests – Uses and Limitations | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/benefits-harms-modeling/research

437. Challenges in and Principles for Conducting Systematic Reviews of Genetic Tests Used as Predictive Indicators | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-tests-genetic/slides

438. Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Programs for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-future_research.pdf
     January 01, 2013 - Considerations for Potential Research Designs A definitive test of the relationship between rehabilitation … Studies should be adequately powered to test hypothesized relationships, including among subgroups. … Studies should be adequately powered to test hypothesized relationships, including among subgroups. … In addition, we will create and test a series of new taxonomies to describe TBI severity and predict … and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury (TRACK- TBI): The global aim of this proposal is to test

439. Outcome Measures Framework: Literature Review Findings and Implications (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/registry-of-patient-registries_research.pdf
     April 15, 2019 - see Figure 4).21 In addition, the team used a series of stakeholder engagements to design and pilot test … condition-specific framework in the area of oncology.66 The development of condition-specific frameworks will test

440. Research to Improve the Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services to People with Disabilities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/stakeholder-report_0824.pdf
     August 01, 2024 - • Test impact • Test the impact of multi-level interventions (e.g., at the system-wide and practice … • Test the impact on the delivery of clinical preventive services of having people with disabilities