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Total Results: 921 records

Showing results for "term".

61. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
    February 01, 2010 - Despite important gaps, available research supports at least short-term benefits of comprehensive medium … Weight outcomes were categorized as short-term (6–12 months since beginning treatment) or maintenance … For the behavioral inter- ventions, we conducted meta-analyses of short-term and maintenance out- comes … Effect of weight loss by obese children on long-term growth. … Weight outcomes were cate- gorized as short-term (6–12 months since beginning treatment) or medium- term

62. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … and up to 1 in 6 men experience long-term bothersome bowel symptoms, including bowel urgency and fecal … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … Longer-term follow-up studies may provide important additional information.

63. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
    September 03, 2019 - These included updated long-term results of the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I … than tamoxifen in the STAR head-to-head trial (RR, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.05-1.47]; n = 19,747) after long-term … A total of 22 studies (54 articles) met inclusion criteria, including updated long-term results of the … However, no long-term follow-up data are available to determine whether harms demonstrated in treatment … ; 16 longer-term 5 Good NSABP-P1 Fisher et al, 46 1998 Fisher et al, 82 2005

64. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    October 26, 2015 - anxiety but not long-term psychological harms. … Limitations of this study include lack of longer-term (>10 years) follow-up and lack of data on other … anxiety, but 2 longer-term studies 37 , 38 found no negative psychological effects associated with … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention

65. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
    January 01, 2020 - Limitation: Sparse reporting of patient health outcomes, longer- term follow-up of outcomes, and harms … Outcome analyses were also stratified by length of follow-up after randomiza- tion (short term was less … than 12 months, intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long term was greater than 24 months). … How- ever, we found more limited information about longer- term benefits. … Overall evidence for longer-term (�24 mo) findings are limited, with the exception of a reduction in

66. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
    February 15, 2006 - Fair evidence suggests that interventions can improve the results of short-term assessments of speech … and language skills; however, no studies have assessed long-term outcomes. … tests, compared a single screening technique across different populations of children, or measured long-term … Interventions were short-term, commonly lasting from 3 to 6 months, and took place in speech and language … children with impairment, potentially leading to progressive speech and language delay and other long-term

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - we used mean in-trial length of follow-up to represent the intended duration of aspirin use, and the term … Longer-term follow-up data were available on CRC incidence in 3 studies, including WHS, and suggested … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Short-term effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence, mortality, and non-vascular death: analysis … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take

68. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-2004
    January 01, 2004 - for asymptomatic bacteriuria demonstrated no reduction in complications. 1 Although there were short-term … therapy, there was no decrease in the number of symptomatic episodes or hospitalizations over the long term

69. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    December 15, 2003 - Pharmacotherapy appears safe in the short term; long-term safety is less established. … Longer-term efficacy depended on continued intervention. The U.K. … Phentermine and mazindol had similar short-term efficacy but are not approved for long-term use. 31 … Other drugs show inconsistent or short-term benefit. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial.

70. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - no significant reduction in CHD mortality or incidence in the intervention group. 102 , 107 Short-term … 18 , 88 , 89 , 91 , 123-128 Three recent overviews provide the most comprehensive analyses of long-term … duration of follow-up may have limited the power of these studies to detect a difference. 133 Long-term … Most "high-risk" young persons (excluding young men with FH) have a near-term risk of CHD well below … Patients should receive information on the potential benefits, costs, and risks of long-term therapy

71. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term … endocrinological effects (e.g., bone health, hot flashes, and gynecomastia); surgical complications; and long-term … general as well as for detection of clinically significant/high-grade cancer; clarifying that long-term

72. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - About 1 in 5 men who undergo radical prostatectomy develop long-term urinary incontinence, and 2 in 3 … men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … Longer-term fol- low-up studies may provide important additional information.

73. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 15, 2012 - improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence of breast or ovarian cancer; and/or long-term … Adverse effects include, but may not be limited to, immediate and long-term harms associated with breast … incomplete testing; misinterpretation of the test result; anxiety; cancer worry; immediate and long-term

74. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - Limitation: Sparse reporting of patient health outcomes, longer-term follow-up of outcomes, and harms … Outcome analyses were also stratified by length of follow-up after randomization (short term was less … than 12 months, intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long term was greater than 24 months). … However, we found more limited information about longer-term benefits. … In 2 instances, results were no longer statistically significant for short-term (less than 12 months)

75. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    May 10, 2022 - life in adults with fairly symptomatic moderate COPD ( Table ). 8-10 The Understanding Potential Long-Term … for the initiation of a long-acting muscarinic antagonist or long-acting beta-agonist and the longer-term … Long-term effects of web-based pedometer-mediated intervention on COPD exacerbations. … Long-term effects of an internet-mediated pedometer-based walking program for chronic obstructive pulmonary … Short- and long-term effects of a physical activity counselling programme in COPD: a randomized controlled

76. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
    April 01, 2023 - In this recommendation, the USPSTF will use the general term “high BMI” when referring to youth considered … discontinuation suggests that weight rebound starts soon after discontinuation, implying that long-term … How- ever, there is no evidence on the harms of long-term medication use.1 In addition, pharmacotherapy … While there was an initial reduction in BMI, longer-term maintenance after medication withdrawal was … Interventions for high BMI in children and adolescents Research is needed on long-term health outcomes

77. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
    September 03, 2019 - Risk for invasive breast cancer was higher for raloxifene than tamoxifen in 1 trial after long-term follow-up … These included updated long-term results of the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I … A total of 22 studies (54 articles) met inclusion criteria, includ- ing updated long-term results of … ; 16 longer-term 5 Good NSABP-P1 Fisher et al,46 1998 Fisher et al,82 2005 Day et al,81 2001 6576 … However, no long-term follow-up data are available to determine whether harms demonstrated in treatment

78. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 02, 2021 - thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism) Disseminated intravascular coagulation Longer-term … gestational age (<10th percentile weight for gestational age) Stillbirth or neonatal mortality Longer-term

79. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
    February 01, 2006 - Fair evidence suggests that interventions can improve the results of short-term assessments of speech … and language skills; however, no studies have assessed long-term outcomes. … , compared a single screening technique across different populations of children, or measured long-term … Interventions were short-term, commonly lasting from 3 to 6 months, and took place in speech and language … children with impairment, potentially leading to progressive speech and language delay and other long-term

80. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 28, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … There is little evidence of short-term harm of treating GDM other than an increased demand for services … preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … Two studies had 2 associated publications reporting initial 6 , 15 and longer-term 22 , 23 outcomes … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM