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61. Archived: Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 15, 2012 - improved intermediate outcomes such as a reduced incidence of breast or ovarian cancer; and/or long-term … Adverse effects include, but may not be limited to, immediate and long-term harms associated with breast … incomplete testing; misinterpretation of the test result; anxiety; cancer worry; immediate and long-term

62. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
    January 01, 2001 - Trials of diet therapy for primary prevention have led to long-term reductions in cholesterol of 3% to … of 3% to 6%, but longer-term results in unselected populations have found smaller or no effect. … Short- to medium-term adverse effects appear uncommon with statins, but long-term effects are unknown … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

63. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
    April 09, 2001 - Trials of diet therapy for primary prevention have led to long-term reductions in cholesterol of 3% to … of 3% to 6%, but longer-term results in unselected populations have found smaller or no effect. … Shortto medium-term adverse effects appear uncommon with statins, but long-term effects are unknown. … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.

64. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - findings highly variable by length of follow-up and statistically significant only when considering long-term … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. … Efficacy and tolerability of proton pump inhibitors in the long-term aspirin users: meta-analysis of … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Short-term effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence, mortality, and non-vascular death: analysis

65. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
    September 02, 2021 - thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism) Disseminated intravascular coagulation Longer-term … gestational age (<10th percentile weight for gestational age) Stillbirth or neonatal mortality Longer-term

66. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
    November 27, 2018 - Inconsistent results led to a conclusion of insufficient evidence for long-term (�2 years) outcomes for … follow-upb Consistent, imprecise (short-term outcomes) Inconsistent, imprecise (long-term outcomes … outcomes Insufficient for long-term outcomes Unclear whether findings apply to subgroups defined by … Few studies re- ported long-term outcomes; results from these studies are not con- sistent. … Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect.

67. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
    February 01, 2010 - Despite important gaps, available research supports at least short-term benefits of comprehensive medium … Weight outcomes were categorized as short-term (6–12 months since beginning treatment) or maintenance … For the behavioral inter- ventions, we conducted meta-analyses of short-term and maintenance out- comes … Effect of weight loss by obese children on long-term growth. … Weight outcomes were cate- gorized as short-term (6–12 months since beginning treatment) or medium- term

68. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
    February 15, 2006 - Fair evidence suggests that interventions can improve the results of short-term assessments of speech … and language skills; however, no studies have assessed long-term outcomes. … tests, compared a single screening technique across different populations of children, or measured long-term … Interventions were short-term, commonly lasting from 3 to 6 months, and took place in speech and language … children with impairment, potentially leading to progressive speech and language delay and other long-term

69. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … and up to 1 in 6 men experience long-term bothersome bowel symptoms, including bowel urgency and fecal … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … Longer-term follow-up studies may provide important additional information.

70. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    October 26, 2015 - anxiety but not long-term psychological harms. … Limitations of this study include lack of longer-term (>10 years) follow-up and lack of data on other … anxiety, but 2 longer-term studies 37 , 38 found no negative psychological effects associated with … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention

71. Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening Draft Research Plan | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/vision-screening-young-children-draft-research-plan
    Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) welcomes you to the public comments page. The USPSTF …

72. Archived: Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    October 22, 2015 - outside of the community (e.g., hospitals, nursing or care homes, rehabilitation centers, or other long-term … Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term … comparable to a community-dwelling, primary care population (e.g., hospital, rehabilitation center, long-term

73. Draft Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    February 23, 2023 - inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes) Studies limited to persons in long-term … visits Correctional facilities School classrooms Worksites Inpatient/residential/ long-term

74. Tenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2020 - tobacco, including studies that: Examine whether interventions help youth quit for the longer term … especially in studies that: Are larger and have more children as participants Examine longer-term

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - we used mean in-trial length of follow-up to represent the intended duration of aspirin use, and the term … Longer-term follow-up data were available on CRC incidence in 3 studies, including WHS, and suggested … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Short-term effects of daily aspirin on cancer incidence, mortality, and non-vascular death: analysis … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take

76. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - no significant reduction in CHD mortality or incidence in the intervention group. 102 , 107 Short-term … 18 , 88 , 89 , 91 , 123-128 Three recent overviews provide the most comprehensive analyses of long-term … duration of follow-up may have limited the power of these studies to detect a difference. 133 Long-term … Most "high-risk" young persons (excluding young men with FH) have a near-term risk of CHD well below … Patients should receive information on the potential benefits, costs, and risks of long-term therapy

77. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
    December 15, 2003 - Pharmacotherapy appears safe in the short term; long-term safety is less established. … Longer-term efficacy depended on continued intervention. The U.K. … Phentermine and mazindol had similar short-term efficacy but are not approved for long-term use. 31 … Other drugs show inconsistent or short-term benefit. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial.

78. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - In this recommendation, the USPSTF will use the general term “high BMI” when referring to youth considered … discontinuation suggests that weight rebound starts soon after discontinuation, implying that long-term … However, there is no evidence on the harms of long-term medication use. 1 In addition, pharmacotherapy … 3.8 points (95% CI, 3.6 to 4.1) (most scales ranged from 0-100). 1 , 10 No studies reported longer-term … While there was an initial reduction in BMI, longer-term maintenance after medication withdrawal was

79. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term … endocrinological effects (e.g., bone health, hot flashes, and gynecomastia); surgical complications; and long-term … general as well as for detection of clinically significant/high-grade cancer; clarifying that long-term

80. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
    February 01, 2006 - Fair evidence suggests that interventions can improve the results of short-term assessments of speech … and language skills; however, no studies have assessed long-term outcomes. … , compared a single screening technique across different populations of children, or measured long-term … Interventions were short-term, commonly lasting from 3 to 6 months, and took place in speech and language … children with impairment, potentially leading to progressive speech and language delay and other long-term