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321. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Finally, although adherence to colorectal cancer screening is poor, long-term adherence to therapy with … A large, good-quality, long-term followup study of aspirin use in average-risk U.S. women revealed a … Long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of colorectal cancer. … Long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of colorectal adenomas. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

322. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Finally, although ad- herence to colorectal cancer screening is poor, long-term adherence to therapy … A large, good- quality, long-term follow-up study of aspirin use in aver- age-risk U.S. women revealed … Long-term use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of colorectal cancer. … Long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and the risk of colorectal adenomas. … Risk of gastrointestinal haemorrhage with long term use of aspirin: meta-analysis.

323. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening Children for Lipid Disorders (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lipid-disorders-screening-children-adolescents-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     July 18, 2023 - In addition, the potential long-term harms of treating children and adolescents to lower cholesterol

324. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - simulation models can complement such evidence by extrapolating data beyond the trial period to project long-term … In this analysis, consistent with short-term

325. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - However, group differences were attenuated at longer-term follow-up in the other 2 trials. … Long-term effect of the Go4it group treatment for obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial. … Short- and long-term beneficial effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical activity intervention … Long-term follow-up of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children after an obesity intervention. … Short-term metabolic and cardiovascular effects of metformin in markedly obese adolescents with normal

326. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
     May 01, 2008 - Harms of Detection and Early Treatment There is fair evidence that short-term anxiety occurs in some … women with positive screening results; longer-term See also: Print Related article. . . . . . . . … H arm s of screening include short-term anxiety in som e w om en w ith positive screening results … diagnosis associated with an increase in mater- nal anxiety and stress in the short and intermediate term

327. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - evidence,24 updated analyses of the evidence from pri- mary CVD prevention populations,14 and longer-term … Longer-term follow-up data sug- gesting that aspirin use is associated with lower CRC risk is heavily … • The effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortal- ity over the long term (10 to 20 … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised

328. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
     July 11, 2017 - There is very limited evidence on longer-term intermediate and health outcomes or on harmful effects … Very few trials reported longer-term effects (ie, greater than 12 months of follow-up) on intermediate … The evidence for the effects of interventions on longer-term health outcomes, including all-cause and … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … The long-term effects of lifestyle change on blood pressure: one-year follow-up of the ENCORE study.

329. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … Long term duration of protective effect for HPV negative women: follow-up of primary HPV screening randomised … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

330. Screening for Depression in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kAg43FLUnTjCU5ZNaaHQtW
     March 01, 2016 - also needed to better understand the overarching effects of screening for MDD on intermediate and long-term … Studies with long- term follow-up are also needed. … The USPSTF found no evidence on the long-term (>12 weeks) ef- fects of SSRIs. … of what constitutes an adequate system for screen- ing, others recommended removing the conditional term … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression

331. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - that prostate cancer–specific antigen (PSA)–based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term … Is there direct evidence that PSA-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term prostate … 0.60 to 0.82]), and randomization to screening was associated with an absolute re- duction in long-term … tion scores decreased to a nadir in the initial year after radical pros- tatectomy with some longer-term … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful Clinical Review & Education

332. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - Only 1 trial had longer-term follow-up, and it showed no differences in cognitive functioning between … Long-term efficacy and safety of celecoxib in Alzheimer's disease. … Long-term treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease in primary and secondary care: results from … The long-term efficacy and tolerability of donepezil in patients with vascular dementia. … Dementia case management and risk of long-term care placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

333. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
     June 01, 2003 - In general, the school-based and community-based interventions have led to short-term changes in knowledge … Methods Search Strategy For questions 1 to 4, we searched MEDLINE combining the MeSH term “melanoma … A supplemental search (1996 to August 2002) using the text word “self-examination” and the MeSH term … control”) and combined this set with “counseling” or “health education” or “behavior therapy” or any term

334. Archived: Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
     October 06, 2003 - In general, the school-based and community-based interventions have led to short-term changes in knowledge … Search Strategy For questions 1 to 4, we searched MEDLINE® combining the MeSH® term … A supplemental search (1996 to August 2002) using the text word "self-examination" and the MeSH® term … control") and combined this set with "counseling" or "health education" or "behavior therapy" or any term

335. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(6).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Effects of screening for and treatment of major depressive disorder on long-term health outcomes. … Long-term weight loss maintenance and possible harms of treatment. Obesity 3. … Long-term harms of lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents. 1. … Long-term harms of HIV antiretroviral therapy. Sexually transmitted infections 2. … Longer-term studies are needed to look at maintaining weight loss and possible harms of treatment.

336. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Effects of screening for and treatment of major depressive disorder on long-term health outcomes. … Long-term weight loss maintenance and possible harms of treatment. Obesity 3. … Long-term harms of lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents. 1. … Long-term harms of HIV antiretroviral therapy. Sexually transmitted infections 2. … Longer-term studies are needed to look at maintaining weight loss and possible harms of treatment.

337. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
     July 01, 2017 - Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Although it is not possible to completely standardize outcomes tables because of the diversity of issues amo…

338. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - effects of IPV, such as injury and death 4 , 5 , there are other health consequences, many with long-term … The term “intimate partner violence” describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or … or to provide for his or her own care or protection is impaired because of a mental, emotional, long-term … addition to the possible injuries that might occur, chronic conditions frequently associated with long-term … The long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of women who were sexually abused as children

339. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - increasing the cumulative weekly aspirin dosage on lower or upper GI bleeding in both short- and long-term … Clinical features of gastroduodenal injury associated with long-term low-dose aspirin therapy [Editorial … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med . 2011;124:426-33. … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial

340. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - USPSTF Assessment Although the precise, long-term effect of PSA screen- ing on prostate cancer–specific … treatment against the very low probabil- ity of preventing a death from prostate cancer in the long term … Although the USPSTF agrees that a demonstrated effect of PSA-based screening on long-term quality of … However, long-term, population-based cohort studies and randomized treatment trials of conservatively … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting: the Scandinavian