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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
    January 01, 2007 - While no long- term studies of the direct relationship between lipid levels measured in children and … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia. … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine. … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia. … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
    April 05, 2016 - needed that assess the effects of screening among current and pre- vious smokers in primary care on long-term … Long- term trials of treatment of COPD in screen-detected patients are also needed. … Better treatment options for COPD and long-term epide- miological studies of the natural history and … The USPSTF found no evidence to estimate the short- or long-term harms of these screening tests.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality, morbidity, and other long-term … networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools) Inpatient/residential treatment (short- or long-term
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - used by the study; however, when terms are interchangeable, use the more inclusive term 18 … • If you are talking about an individual, use the term(s) that the individual prefers. … ” • Avoid the term Caucasian, unless you’re reporting how people identified in a study, and then … The term “subgroup analysis” Appendix. … Guidance 53 can be used in a limited fashion in technical documents when there is not a better term
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
    January 01, 2003 - A number of short-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs), however, have studied the effects of nonpharmocologic … effects of phar- macologic interventions on blood pressure in children, several uncontrolled short-term … No longer-term studies of the effects of medications in children are available. … Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of 162 American Journal of Preventive Medicine
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
    March 04, 2021 - The 4 information groups came to be described as "domains," a term that connotes hierarchical ranking … 2003 that evidence was insufficient. 30  This conclusion was based on the lack of evidence on the long-term … outcomes of treatment for high blood pressure starting in adolescence and concern about the harms of long-term
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - If the patient survives the immediate postoperative period, long-term survival is comparable to similar … If the patient survives the immediate postoperative period, long-term survival is comparable to similar … detecting AAA in the primary care setting risk factors for rapid growth or rupture of AAA and long-term
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - evidence, 24 updated analyses of the evidence from primary CVD prevention populations, 14 and longer-term … Longer-term follow-up data suggesting that aspirin use is associated with lower CRC risk is heavily weighted … The effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortality over the long term (10 to 20 years … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - P = .40), and did not identify statistically significant differences between groups. 33-35 A long-term … Long-term follow-up results of the DANTE Trial: a randomized study of lung cancer screening with spiral … Long-term effects of lung cancer computed tomography screening on health-related quality of life: the … Short-term health-related quality of life consequences in a lung cancer CT screening trial (NELSON). … The role of screening expectations in modifying short-term psychological responses to low-dose computed
  10. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
    June 11, 2019 - benefits and harms of screening vs no screen- ing, optimal frequency of screening, and benefits and long-term … A fourth cohort study65 (n = 4939) found combination therapy associated with increased risk of pre- term … studies (n = 4779) that found no significant association between in utero exposure to ART and long-term … New: 2 RCTs (n = 12 338) No association between zidovudine monotherapy and maternal death or long-term … Risk factors for pre-term birth in a Canadian cohort of HIV-positive women: role of ritonavir boosting
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
    April 09, 2025 - Search terms used for each key question, along with the yield associated with each term, are documented
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
    May 15, 2009 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Evidence Summary Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication May 15, 2009 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.…
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … Long term duration of protective effect for HPV negative women: follow-up of primary HPV screening randomised … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
    March 01, 2013 - • Number 6 www.annals.org Annals of Internal Medicine other health consequences, many with long-term … The term “intimate partner violence” describes physical, sexual, or psychological harm by a current or … or to provide for his or her own care or protection is impaired because of a mental, emotional, long-term … In addition to the possible injuries, chronic conditions frequently associated with long-term exposure … Shah PS, Shah J; Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Pre- term/LBW Births.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    May 15, 2013 - Positive outcomes include reducing weekly alcohol consumption and long-term adherence to recommended … drinking, there is little direct evidence describing the ultimate effect of these interventions on longer-term … improving intermediate (such as rate of alcohol consumption or number of heavy drinking episodes) or long-term … Few studies of behavioral counseling interventions for alcohol misuse have rigorously examined longer-term … Available studies have not focused on the effect of screening and behavioral counseling on longer-term
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
    July 03, 2014 - Persons in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients or prison inmates) Persons in long-term … Persons in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients or prison inmates) Persons in long-term
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
    December 01, 2010 - Data Synthesis: Long-term observational follow-up of intensive sodium reduction counseling showed a decrease … Longer-term follow-up was very rare, but changes in activity level were maintained in 1 trial of medium … More trials with longer-term follow-up are crucial to understanding how to maintain behavioral change … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … Design of a multicenter trial to evaluate long-term life-style intervention in adults with high-normal
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - Abstract Background: Long-term … Because of the lack of apparent heterogeneity, we pooled the longer-term all-cause mortality data using … Long-term benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms from a … The long-term benefits of a single scan for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) at age 65. … A meta-analysis of the mid- and long-term effects of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - Only 1 short-term RCT (n = 443) examined screening for suicide risk, which was limited to primary care … For harms of suicide screening, the same short-term study (n = 443) that was included for KQ1 was the … the  JAMA  Supplement) and response to treatment (eFigure 5 in the  JAMA  Supplement) in the short term … (<6 months) and long-term (≥2 years) outcomes. … Suicides and suicide attempts during long-term treatment with antidepressants: a meta-analysis of 29
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
    June 01, 2015 - , being invited to screening increased anxiety vs. not being invited; in longer-term follow-up (>1 y) … Effects of interventions on long-term clinical outcomes are less clear. … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Long- term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabe- tes. … impact but long-term adherence problems.

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