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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/lipid-disorders-screening-children-adolescents-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    July 18, 2023 - In addition, the potential long-term harms of treating children and adolescents to lower cholesterol
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    February 08, 2016 - also needed to better understand the overarching effects of screening for MDD on intermediate and long-term … Studies with long-term follow-up are also needed. … The USPSTF found no evidence on the long-term (>12 weeks) effects of SSRIs. … definition of what constitutes an adequate system for screening, others recommended removing the conditional term … Remission and residual symptoms after short-term treatment in the Treatment of Adolescents with Depression
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    May 15, 2013 - interventions for drug use, with or without referral, improve mortality, morbidity, and other long-term … networks (e.g., worksites, churches, schools) Inpatient/residential treatment (short- or long-term
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
    May 01, 2021 - .1,17,19 Nonresponse to therapy or untreated anemia was also associated with increased risk of pre- term … CI, 0.41-0.97]; I2 = 0%; absolute risk difference [ARD], −4% [95% CI, −8% to 0%]) and at term (4 trials … 40.3% vs 57.1%; RR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.53-0.92]; I2 = 77.4%; ARD, −17% [95% CI, −24% to −10%]) and at term … vs 26.0%; RR, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.51-0.97]; I2 = 64.2%; ARD, −7.97% [95% CI, −15.28% to −0.66%]) and at term … Studies defined ane- mia as hemoglobin values less than 10.0 or 11.0 g/dL in the third tri- mester and at term
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … Long term duration of protective effect for HPV negative women: follow-up of primary HPV screening randomised … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 05, 2025 - Drinking during pregnancy can be harmful to the baby, causing long term physical and developmental problems
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/two-new-tf-members-announcement-bulletin.pdf
    January 16, 2025 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces Addition of Two New Members 1 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces Addition of Two New Members Experts in primary care, evidence-based medicine, and health disparities join the Task Force WASHINGTON, D.C. – January 16, 2025 – The U.S. Preventive Services …
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c97uqjXbUHjNuoNDkvChZu
    August 01, 2013 - the effectiveness of var- ious behavioral counseling interventions for improving intermediate or long-term … RATIONALE Importance The USPSTF uses the term “alcohol misuse” to define a spectrum of behaviors, including … Positive outcomes include reducing weekly alco- hol consumption and long-term adherence to recom- mended … Few studies of behavioral counseling interventions for alcohol misuse have rigorously examined longer-term … Available studies have not focused on the effect of screening and behavioral counseling on longer-term
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-4-evidence-review-development
    June 22, 2025 - Search terms used for each key question, along with the yield associated with each term, are documented
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - Thus, continued research on the potential harms of long-term use of ART is an important research need … is also needed to understand the effects of in utero exposure to ART on pregnancy outcomes and long-term … 500 cells/mL 3 ) vs lower CD4 (a type of white blood cell in the immune system) count, and the longer-term … The USPSTF reviewed several studies that reported on the long-term cardiovascular, neuropsychiatric, … Risk factors for pre-term birth in a Canadian cohort of HIV-positive women: role of ritonavir boosting
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - simulation models can complement such evidence by extrapolating data beyond the trial period to project long-term … In this analysis, consistent with short-term
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
    November 16, 2020 - While the 2015 USPSTF recommendation statement used the term “electronic nicotine delivery systems” or … “ENDS,” the USPSTF recognizes that the field has shifted to using the term “e-cigarettes” (or “e-cigs … ”) and uses the term e-cigarettes in the current recommendation statement. e-Cigarettes can come in many … Evidence on long-term harms of e-cigarette use in general is lacking and is needed. … Long-term e-cigarette use and smoking cessation: a longitudinal study with US population.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Radiotherapy and surgery result in long-term adverse effects, including urinary incontinence and erectile … USPSTF Assessment Although the precise, long-term effect of PSA screening on prostate cancer–specific … Although the USPSTF agrees that a demonstrated effect of PSA-based screening on long-term quality of … However, long-term, population-based cohort studies and randomized treatment trials of conservatively … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting: the Scandinavian
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - If the patient survives the immediate postoperative period, long-term survival is comparable to similar … If the patient survives the immediate postoperative period, long-term survival is comparable to similar … detecting AAA in the primary care setting risk factors for rapid growth or rupture of AAA and long-term
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
    April 05, 2016 - needed that assess the effects of screening among current and pre- vious smokers in primary care on long-term … Long- term trials of treatment of COPD in screen-detected patients are also needed. … Better treatment options for COPD and long-term epide- miological studies of the natural history and … The USPSTF found no evidence to estimate the short- or long-term harms of these screening tests.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    December 15, 2010 - Data Synthesis:  Long-term observational follow-up of intensive sodium reduction counseling showed a … More trials with longer-term follow-up are crucial to understanding how to maintain behavioral change … Long-term effects of a stage-based intervention for changing exercise intentions and behavior in older … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … Design of a multicenter trial to evaluate long-term life-style intervention in adults with high-normal
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - high-dose radiation. 6 , 7 , 10-12 Associations between breast cancer and oral contraceptives, long-term … anxiety about breast cancer after a false-positive mammogram has been reported both at short- and long-term … for all of the observed excess). 48 Although the effect of these factors should diminish with long-term … substantially with increasing age and comorbidities. 77 In the oldest women, those aged ≥85, short-term … Radiation-induced breast cancer: long-term follow-up of radiation therapy for benign breast disease.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
    January 01, 2003 - A number of short-term randomized controlled trials (RCTs), however, have studied the effects of nonpharmocologic … effects of phar- macologic interventions on blood pressure in children, several uncontrolled short-term … No longer-term studies of the effects of medications in children are available. … Part 2, Short-term reductions in blood pressure: overview of 162 American Journal of Preventive Medicine
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/child-lipid-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    February 21, 2023 - In addition, the potential long-term harms of treating children and adolescents to lower cholesterol
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
    July 03, 2014 - Persons in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients or prison inmates) Persons in long-term … Persons in institutions (e.g., psychiatric inpatients or prison inmates) Persons in long-term

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