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201. Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 20, 2019 - Short-term measures of anxiety, health anxiety, depression, distress, uncertainty, and quality of life … 159 and exemestane 160 , 161 and a head-to-head RCT of tamoxifen vs raloxifene. 162 Data on long-term … Longer-term influence of breast cancer genetic counseling on cognitions and distress: smaller benefits … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of

202. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Insufficient Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/inevidup.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - Potential harms Immediate or long-term harms associated with delivering this service in routine care … The 4 information groups came to be described as “domains,” a term that connotes hierar­ chical ranking … The potential long-term harms of pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure when started at a young … This conclusion was based on the lack of evidence on the long-term outcomes of treat­ ment for high … blood pressure starting in adolescence and concern about the harms of long-term pharmacologic treatment

203. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - and nonpharmacologic interventions have a small effect on cognitive function measures in the short term … Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … the changing needs of patients and families and interventions that clearly have an effect on the long-term … with or without cognitive training seems to improve global cog- nitive function measures in the short term … Given that current therapies for dementia do not seem to affect the long-term progression of mild to

204. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - More evidence on important clinical outcomes is needed, such as longer-term morbidity, mortality, health … alcohol abuse or dependence). 45 In accordance with the ASAM, the current recommendation uses the term … The term “alcohol misuse,” used in the 2013 recommendation, has been replaced by the term “unhealthy … Definitions of Unhealthy Alcohol Use Term … a According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the preferred term is “heavy drinking episode

205. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - The long-term benefits of a single scan for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) at age 65. … Long-term outcomes of immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms … A Best-Evidence Systematic Review 4 used the randomized, controlled trial or review terms and the term

206. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Long-term outcomes of immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms … The long-term benefits of a single scan for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) at age 65. … The search for key question 4 used the randomized, controlled trial or review terms and the term abdominal

207. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
     August 02, 2018 - Rationale Importance The USPSTF uses the term “unhealthy alcohol use” to define a spec- trum of behaviors … Terms and Definitions of Unhealthy Alcohol Use Term Source Definition Low-risk use/lower-risk use ASAM … Terms and Definitions of Unhealthy Alcohol Use (continued) Term Source Definition Alcohol dependence … World Health Organization. a According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the preferred term … The term “alcohol misuse,” used in the 2013 recom- mendation, has been replaced by the term “unhealthy

208. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - used correctly and in combination with clinician advice to stop smoking, nicotine gum increases long-term … Longer follow-up has shown little long-term benefit, however, suggesting that program effects need to … involve teaching the skills to resist social pressures to use tobacco, along with the short- and long-term … experienced a relapse after previous quit attempts should be reassured that most smokers achieve long-term … breath, cost, decreased athletic ability, cough, phlegm production, and shortness of breath) and long-term

209. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - failed to show a significant effect of treatment on standardized developmental test scores after short-term … Long-term results were not evaluated. … The effects of short-term oral iron therapy on developmental deficits in iron-deficient anemic infants … Long-term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. … Utilization of dietary iron by term infants. Am J Dis Child . 1966;111:45–55. [ PubMed ] 80.

210. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - of aromatase inhibitors for the primary risk reduction of breast cancer are limited, especially long-term … endometrial cancer return to baseline after discontinuation of tamoxifen. 15 Data on similarly long-term … Longer-term data on harms of aromatase inhibitors for the risk reduction of primary breast cancer are … 8 years after discontinuation of tamoxifen use in 2 trials 14 , 15 (data on similar length of long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

211. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - of aromatase inhibitors for the primary risk reduction of breast cancer are limited, especially long-term … endometrial cancer return to baseline after discontinuation of tamoxifen. 15 Data on similarly long-term … Longer-term data on harms of aromatase inhibitors for the risk reduction of primary breast cancer are … 8 years after discontinuation of tamoxifen use in 2 trials 14 , 15 (data on similar length of long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I

212. Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Counseling Draft Recommendation Statement | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-screening-counseling-draft-rec
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213. Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Draft Evidence Review | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-screening-counseling-draft-evidence-review
     Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Current Terms and Conditions Page 1 Page 2 Contac…

214. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - consistently related high average alcohol consumption and heavy per-occasion use to short- or long-term … Point estimates tended toward favoring interventions, but few studies reported mortality and few long-term … Brief physician advice for problem drinkers: long-term efficacy and benefit-cost analysis. … Alcohol Misuse Term … A dashed line to the right connects the “intermediate outcomes” box to a “long-term outcomes” box.

215. Screening for Oral Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yvJquSQ54yDQkQqrrLroPA
     November 01, 2013 - examined whether oral cancer screening or early treatment will improve a person’s health over the long term … They also found very little clear evidence on whether screening or early treatment improves long-term

216. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - More research is needed to address the efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in this population … Additional research is also warranted on the potential long-term harms of statin therapy, particularly … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long-term cohort study. … AMDA–The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. … https://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine/

217. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     March 15, 2012 - Abnormal screening test results are also associated with mild psychological harms; short-term increases … Current trials do not provide data on long-term efficacy 8 ; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … An important clinical limitation of the current evidence is the lack of long-term cumulative data from … Studies show that short-term risks include pain, bleeding, and discharge 2 . … Data on longer-term follow-up of women undergoing HPV testing are limited.

218. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Adverse effects include surgical complications, long- term physical effects, and distress. … Longer-term influence of breast cancer genetic counseling on cognitions and distress: smaller benefits … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Psychological outcomes of familial ovarian cancer screening: no evidence of long-term harm. … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during pro- spective, long-term follow-up

219. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - e Prediabetes is the term used for individuals potentially at increased risk for diabetes whose glucose … For prediabetes, most trials had insufficient duration of fol- low-up for long-term health outcomes, … Long-term effects of lifestyle intervention or metformin on diabetes development and microvascular … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … impact but long-term adherence problems.

220. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - to 199 mg/dL (7.77-11.04 mmol/L) are consistent with prediabetes. 14 HbA 1c is a measure of long-term … Long-term effects of metformin on diabetes prevention: identification of subgroups that benefited most … Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health, … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Screening for type 2 diabetes is feasible, acceptable, but associated with increased short-term anxiety