-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
August 20, 2024 - Iron supplementation was associated with decreased risk of maternal iron deficiency anemia at term (4 … 8.6% vs 19.8%; relative risk, 0.40 [95% CI, 0.26-0.61]; I 2 = 20.5%) and maternal iron deficiency at term … were used to increase inclusivity except where the data were specified as women or females, and the term … Timing of maternal outcomes was classified as during pregnancy, at term, and postpartum; infant outcomes … Hematologic values were pooled separately at term and third trimester time points; postpartum time points
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown. … Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The USPSTF found adequate evidence from short-term trials (≤2 years) … One short-term pharmacotherapy trial reported a reduction in carotid intima-media thickness. … Long-term evidence on the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia was limited to 1 study of statins … to only 1 long-term study.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
Setting
Research is needed on the benefits of
behavioral and pharmacotherapy
interventions on long-term … Compared with no
intervention
Pharmacotherapy:
Interventions
approved by the FDA
for long-term … relationship (e.g., care
avoidance or
dissatisfaction with care)
Research is needed on the long-term … should
include
populations with
a higher
prevalence of
high BMI (e.g.,
Hispanic/Latino,
Long-term … is needed on the maintenance of
weight loss after behavioral interventions and
assessment of long-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
July 18, 2013 - Gastrointestinal outcomes
Settings
Primary care relevant
Timing
KQ 1: Long-term … KQ 2: Short- or long-term
Study Designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials … outcomes
Settings
Primary care relevant
Timing
KQs 1, 3: Long-term … KQs 2, 4: Short- or long-term
Study Designs
KQs 1, 3: Randomized, controlled
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Long-term effect of population screening for diabetes on cardiovascular morbidity, self-rated health, … Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … impact but long-term adherence problems. … Possible short-term increases in anxiety (at 6 wk) among persons screened and diagnosed with diabetes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - There is no evidence that screening for HCV infection leads to improved long-term health outcomes, such … intermediate outcomes, such as viremia, there is limited evidence that such treatment improves long-term … newer treatment regimens for HCV infection, such as pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, improve long-term … There is limited evidence from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some long-term health benefits … on the effectiveness of screening tests and interventions aimed at improving intermediate and long-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - or near-term infants (≥35 weeks' gestation or ≥2500 g). … We also defined a priori breastfeeding durations of 1 to 3 months as short-term, 4 to 5 months as intermediate-term … Data Synthesis and Analysis
We calculated the rates of breastfeeding initiation and short-term, intermediate-term … Intermediate-Term
Long-Term
Studies, n
Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Studies, n
Rate Ratio ( … Intermediate-Term
Long-Term
P Value for Trend
Studies, n
Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Studies
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
March 02, 2020 - remains unavailable, but DAA regimens were associated with SVR rates greater than 95% and few short-term … Fourth, evidence on potential long-term harms of DAA therapy exposure was limited. … Long-term outcome after interferon therapy in elderly patients with chronic hepatitis C. … Favorable prognosis of chronic hepatitis C after interferon therapy by long-term cohort study. … Long-term cohort study of chronic hepatitis C according to interferon efficacy.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
July 15, 2013 - 2: Gastrointestinal outcomes
Settings
Primary care relevant
Timing
KQ 1: Long-term … KQ 2: Short- or long-term
Study Designs
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials; controlled … Gastrointestinal outcomes
Settings
Primary care relevant
Timing
KQs 1, 3: Long-term …
KQs 2, 4: Short- or long-term
Study Designs
KQs 1, 3: Randomized, controlled trials
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The USPSTF found adequate evidence from short-term trials
(�2 years) that … One short-term pharmacotherapy trial re-
ported a reduction in carotid intima-media thickness. … Long-term evidence on the treatment of
familial hypercholesterolemia was limited to 1 study of statins … The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown. … to only 1 long-
term study.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
January 01, 2010 - or near-term infants (�35 weeks’ gestation or �2500 g). … We also
defined a priori breastfeeding durations of 1 to 3 months as
short-term, 4 to 5 months as intermediate-term … Data Synthesis and Analysis
We calculated the rates of breastfeeding initiation and
short-term, intermediate-term … Intermediate-Term Long-Term
Studies, n Rate Ratio
(95% CI)
Studies, n Rate Ratio
(95% CI)
Studies … Intermediate-Term Long-Term P Value
for Trend
Studies,
n
Rate Ratio
(95% CI)
Studies,
n
Rate Ratio
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
May 14, 2021 - The Helping to End Addiction Long-Term Initiative.
https://heal.nih.gov/. … The effectiveness and risks of long-term opioid
treatment of chronic pain. … term=NCT04218201&draw=2&rank=1
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04154384? … term=NCT04154384&draw=2&rank=1
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03986866? … term=NCT03986866&draw=2&rank=1
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02674711?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - interventions for obese children and adolescents aged 6 years and older can effectively yield short-term … There were no long-term data on the maintenance of improvement after discontinuation of medications. … of treatment effect and to assess longer-term risks and harms. … Two very small studies showed no significant differences between groups. 15 There are no long-term data … Neither medication seems to adversely affect short-term (6-12 months) growth and maturation.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSLgQ3VeNEmowQmpvPk_Xe
March 01, 2004 - There is no evidence that
screening for HCV infection leads to improved
long-term health outcomes, such … intermediate outcomes, such as viremia, there is limited
evidence that such treatment improves long-term … screening for
HCV infection in adults at high risk (see Clinical
Considerations) leads to improved long-term … newer treatment regimens for HCV infection, such
as pegylated interferon plus ribavirin, improve
long-term … from non-U.S. studies that older therapies have some
long-term health benefits for patients referred
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - in children, and lipid-lowering treatment in childhood can reduce lipid concentrations in the short term … for FH in childhood on lipid concentrations or cardiovascular outcomes in adulthood, or on the long-term … Long-term studies of people initiating FH treatment in childhood are needed. … The body of evidence on harms of pharmacotherapy also lacks long-term studies. … Short-term efficacy and safety of pravastatin in 72 children with familial hypercholesterolemia.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
June 15, 2012 - Inadequate evidence was found about the effectiveness of these interventions on long-term health outcomes … The USPSTF found inadequate direct evidence about the effectiveness of these interventions on long-term … Compared with that of obesity, less is known about the association of overweight and long-term health … , setting weight-loss goals, addressing barriers to change, and strategizing about maintaining long-term … possible harms of orlistat because of recent FDA reports of severe liver disease and a lack of long-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 15, 2017 - What are the longer-term harms (≥2 years) associated with currently recommended antiretroviral therapy … study designs are not available
KQ 1: Uncontrolled observational studies
Timing
KQ 5: Long-term … The USPSTF also replaced the term "newer antiretroviral therapy regimens" with "currently approved antiretroviral
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
February 01, 2010 - macologic agents (sibutramine or
orlistat) with behavioral interven-
tions resulted in modest short-term … There
were no long-term data on the mainte-
nance of improvement after discontin-
uation of medications … of treatment effect and
to assess longer-term risks and
harms. … Weight outcomes were de-
fined as short-term (6–12 months since
the beginning of the intervention) or … Nei-
ther medication seems to adversely
affect short-term (6–12 months)
growth and maturation.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In the short term, weight management interventions led to
lower BMI in children … Longer-term maintenance after medication with-
drawal was not reported for any of the other medications … about
potential harms from long-term use. … More long-term data are needed. … Long-term
effect of the Go4it group treatment for obese
adolescents: a randomised controlled trial.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
March 30, 2015 - Pooled analysis of 4 trials resulted in a statistically significant difference in IDA incidence at term … Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were inconsistently reported in 10 of … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth outcomes) … Research is needed to understand the clinical significance of the short-term improvement in maternal … Meta-analysis: iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency at term.