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141. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - that individual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and combinations are all associated with short-term … Although the long-term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … versus targeted screening in low-prevalence populations or explicitly considered the potential long-term … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … Longer-term use of ART regimens may increase the risk for cardiovascular and bone disease, as well as

142. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as cirrhosis, liver … Treatment The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to pre- vent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens. … Evidence is limited on the longer-term natural history of chronic HCV infection.

143. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - evidence that AChEIs and memantine have a small effect on measures of cognitive function in the short term … is uncertain if the effects reported in studies are clinically meaningful or sustained over the long term … AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … and reporting of outcomes to allow comparisons across trials, especially from trials with longer-term … • Research is needed on treatments that clearly affect the long- term clinical course of cognitive

144. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - on results of short-term treatment trials. … Long-term outcomes may provide a more accurate estimate of benefits. … Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. … II-2 Fair-good: studies indicate the short-term predictability for fracture. … I, II-2 Poor-good: long-term effects of newer agents not known.

145. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - More research is needed to address the efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in this population … Efficacy of statins in familial hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … AMDA—The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine … / http://www.choosingwisely.org/societies/amda-the-society-for-post-acute-and-long-term-care-medicine

146. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The long-term health effects of surgery for obesity are not well characterized. … urgency, flatulence, and oily spotting in 22 to 27 percent of people taking the drug. 3 1 The long-term … Re-operation is necessary within 5 years in up to 25 percent of patients, and patients require long-term … use of intensive lifestyle modification programs along with standard weight loss strategies for long-term

147. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - 9 RCTs [n = 23,133]; I 2 = 0%) and other bleeding-related harms, or with rare perinatal or longer-term … Whether there are longer-term child and adult health benefits associated with aspirin prophylaxis is … Short-term costs of preeclampsia to the United States health care system. … Long-term neuropsychiatric morbidity in children exposed prenatally to preeclampsia. … Association of preeclampsia in term births with neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring.

148. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z-PbjsHwm4jWMadqNh9Pbz
     Inadequate evidence was found about the effectiveness of these interventions on long-term health outcomes

149. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The long-term health effects of surgery for obesity are not well characterized. … Weight loss methods may need to be paired with longer-term maintenance interventions for sustained improvement … groups.38 The USPSTF found mixed evidence of improvements of secondary health outcomes among the short-term … use of intensive lifestyle modification programs along with standard weight loss strategies for long-term

150. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Preferences about taking aspirin: Persons who place a high value on avoiding long-term daily medication … Meanwhile, bleeding harms may occur in the short term. … More research is also needed to determine the best dosing strategies, the long-term effects in persons … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The American Cancer Society recognizes that long-term regular aspirin use has both harms and benefits

151. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - counseling, and anti- retroviral therapy (ART) use on risky behaviors and HIV transmis- sion risk; and long-term … that individ- ual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and combinations are all associated with short-term … Although the long- term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … Individual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and com- binations are all associated with short-term

152. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … There is little evidence of short-term harm of treating GDM other than an increased demand for services … preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … Two studies had 2 asso- ciated publications reporting initial (6, 15) and longer- term (22, 23) outcomes … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM

153. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces the Addition of Two New Members | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/us-preventive-services-task-force-announces-addition-two-new-members
     January 01, 2025 - U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces the Addition of Two New Members Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print 1/16/25 – The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (Task Force) announced today the addition of t…

154. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - (12 to 18 months) or long-term (�18 months) weight loss, or caused harm. … We did not include phentermine because it is approved only for short- term use. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Weight reduction and long-term maintenance after 18 months treatment with orlistat for obesity.

155. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … on long-term outcomes for offspring with in utero aspirin exposure is limited. … , and long-term disability 66–69 . … Those reporting associations between aspirin exposure and fetal or longer-term outcomes commonly lack … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.

156. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WzcBGop2UHqGdxk9y_PMF-
     The long-term benefits and harms of statin use in children and adolescents are unknown.

157. Perinatal Depression Interventions Draft Evidence Review | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/perinatal-depression-interventions-draft-evidence-review
     May 19, 2025 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Current Terms and Conditions Page 1 Page 2 Contact …

158. Perinatal Depression Interventions Draft Recommendation Statement | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/perinatal-depression-interventions-draft-recommendation
     May 19, 2025 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Current Terms and Conditions Page 1 Page 2 Contact …

159. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - The effect of IDA in infancy and childhood has been reported in few well-designed, long-term controlled … Based on this evidence, benefits were shown only for some iron status measures in the short term. … Behavioral and developmental effects of preventing iron-deficiency anemia in healthy full-term infants … Short-term developmental outcome ofiron prophylaxis in infants. … Impact of long-term oral ironsupplementation in breast-fed infants.

160. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - Studies that evaluate the effects (short- and long-term) of change in iron status on health outcomes … Similarly, well-designed long-term, controlled studies that evaluate the benefits and harms of screening … Few well-designed long-term studies on the effects of iron deficiency anemia in infancy and childhood … The recommendation was reviewed to ensure consistent use of each term and language was added to better … One oft-cited study conducted in Costa Rica reported on long-term developmental outcomes and found that