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141. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - younger than 1 year identified as having experienced maltreatment.1 Abuse and neglect can result in long-term … Childhood experiences of maltreatment can affect child and adolescent development and have long-term … Long-term follow-up (2.5 to 13.0 years after initial results) yielded mixed results, with 2 trials 16 … significant reductions in the average number of all-cause emergency department visits. 31 , 32 Long-term … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect: fifteen-year

142. Archived: Screening and Interventions for Childhood Obesity: Where Is the Evidence? A Commentary by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-and-interventions-for-childhood-obesity-where-is-t/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - genetics, fitness, ethnicity, and gender may also significantly affect health outcomes, so that the long-term … identified correctly); and whether intermediate outcomes such as weight loss or stabilization lead to long-term … are needed to address the issue of the impact of risk factors other than BMI alone on children's long-term

143. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - Food and Drug Administration as first-line, long-term weight loss/management medications: Orlistat … Food and Drug Administration as long-term weight loss agents, including new agents currently under evaluation … off the market (e.g., fenfluramine, dexfenfluramine, sibutramine), and agents only approved for short-term

144. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - general, high, risk, morbidity, mortality, liver, hepatocellular carcinoma, prevent as a truncated term … , Mele and colleagues found that HBV vaccine and HBIG are effective in providing immediate and long-term

145. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - (12 to 18 months) or long-term (�18 months) weight loss, or caused harm. … We did not include phentermine because it is approved only for short- term use. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Weight reduction and long-term maintenance after 18 months treatment with orlistat for obesity.

146. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - hypoglycemia.3,9-11 Gestational diabetes has also been associated with an increased risk of several long-term … Gestational diabetes has also been associated with an increased risk of several long-term health outcomes … The studies used a variety of glu- cose-level inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term out … Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood out- comes. … Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large

147. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - with nicotine exposure in adolescents include nicotine addiction, nicotine toxicity, and harmful long-term … One long-term follow-up (n = 1020) 45 of a previously included trial (n = 2586) 38 found no effect … Long-term effectiveness of adolescent brief tobacco intervention: a follow-up study. … Long-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized … Short-term efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomized

148. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … on long-term outcomes for offspring with in utero aspirin exposure is limited. … , and long-term disability 66–69 . … Those reporting associations between aspirin exposure and fetal or longer-term outcomes commonly lack … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.

149. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - An appropriate short-term goal is activity that is a small increase over current levels. … Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 1. … Diet vs. exercise in weight maintenance: the effects of minimal intervention strategies on long-term … Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. … The impact of long-term exercise training on psychological function in older adults.

150. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - Studies that evaluate the effects (short- and long-term) of change in iron status on health outcomes … Similarly, well-designed long-term, controlled studies that evaluate the benefits and harms of screening … Few well-designed long-term studies on the effects of iron deficiency anemia in infancy and childhood … The recommendation was reviewed to ensure consistent use of each term and language was added to better … One oft-cited study conducted in Costa Rica reported on long-term developmental outcomes and found that

151. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - weight loss, there remains a paucity of data on what happens long term. … .178,179 Sixth, there was also a paucity of data on long-term health out- comes. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Long-term weight loss maintenance.

152. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 6 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-6
     February 01, 2009 - The potential long-term harms of pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure when started at a young

153. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is also an option, but short-term benefits of EVAR should be balanced … against its long-term complications, increased risk for reintervention, and requirement for periodic

154. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
     Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term … Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term

155. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - progression of prediabetes to diabetes, but few data examine the effect of these interventions on long-term … No study reported serious, long-term, adverse effects of a new diagnosis of T2DM. … Thus, intervention research needs to continue focusing on long-term, sustainable interven- tions that … term�NCT00000620&rank�1 on 8 April 2008. 68. Costa J, Borges M, David C, Vaz Carneiro A. … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis.

156. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - progression of prediabetes to diabetes, but few data examine the effect of these interventions on long-term … term=NCT00000620&rank=1 . Costa J, Borges M, David C, Vaz Carneiro A. … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. … No study reported serious, long-term, adverse effects of a new diagnosis of T2DM.

157. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - and nonpharmacologic interventions have a small effect on cognitive function measures in the short term … Total health, long-term, and hospice care costs for dementia in the United States were an estimated $183 … changing needs of patients and families and interventions that clearly have an effect on the long-term … with or without cognitive training seems to improve global cognitive function measures in the short term … Given that current therapies for dementia do not seem to affect the long-term progression of mild to

158. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - The effect of IDA in infancy and childhood has been reported in few well-designed, long-term controlled … Based on this evidence, benefits were shown only for some iron status measures in the short term. … Behavioral and developmental effects of preventing iron-deficiency anemia in healthy full-term infants … Short-term developmental outcome ofiron prophylaxis in infants. … Impact of long-term oral ironsupplementation in breast-fed infants.

159. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Importance MDD among youth is a disabling condition that is associated with serious long-term … Observational studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, including mania precipitation, with use of antidepressants … The reviewed trials evaluated the short-term efficacy of 5 SSRIs (fluoxetine, citalopram, paroxetine, … No controlled data were available for longer-term outcomes. … Long-term effects of SSRIs are unknown. 1 Antidepressant use can increase the risk of conversion from

160. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - risk-based and 1 study with universal screening strategies) found benefits in outcomes such as full-term … The studies used a variety of glucose-level inclusion criteria and assessed short- and long-term outcomes … Few trials examined longer-term maternal or childhood outcomes. … Studies focusing on longer-term outcomes (ie, obesity, impaired fasting glucose) for both pregnant persons … Association of history of gestational diabetes with long-term cardiovascular disease risk in a large