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Total Results: 921 records

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121. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - used mean in-trial length of follow-up to represent the in- tended duration of aspirin use, and the term … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take … Forest plot of aspirin use and long-term (0 to ≥20 y) risk for CRC death. … Longer-term follow-up data were available on CRC incidence in 3 studies, including WHS, and suggested … Longer-term follow-up from trials could provide im- portant information on the effects of aspirin on

122. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - evidence that AChEIs and memantine have a small effect on measures of cognitive function in the short term … is uncertain if the effects reported in studies are clinically meaningful or sustained over the long term … AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … and reporting of outcomes to allow comparisons across trials, especially from trials with longer-term … • Research is needed on treatments that clearly affect the long- term clinical course of cognitive

123. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - (12 to 18 months) or long-term (>18 months) weight loss, or caused harm. … We did not include phentermine because it is approved only for short-term use. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Weight reduction and long-term maintenance after 18 months treatment with orlistat for obesity.

124. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - Studies that evaluate the effects (short- and long-term) of change in iron status on health outcomes … Similarly, well-designed long-term, controlled studies that evaluate the benefits and harms of screening … Few well-designed long-term studies on the effects of iron deficiency anemia in infancy and childhood … The recommendation was reviewed to ensure consistent use of each term and language was added to better … One oft-cited study conducted in Costa Rica reported on long-term developmental outcomes and found that

125. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
     March 01, 2004 - include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … the prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term … and long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect.32,33 When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.

126. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
     March 01, 2004 - include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … the prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term … and long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect.32,33 When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.

127. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
     April 28, 2016 - that prostate cancer-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term … high-grade prostate cancer; positive predictive value of biopsy   Duration KQ 1: Long-term … prostate cancer mortality, long-term all-cause mortality KQs 3, 4: 30 days for perioperative complications

128. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - general, high, risk, morbidity, mortality, liver, hepatocellular carcinoma, prevent as a truncated term … , Mele and colleagues found that HBV vaccine and HBIG are effective in providing immediate and long-term

129. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as cirrhosis, liver … Treatment The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to pre- vent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens. … Evidence is limited on the longer-term natural history of chronic HCV infection.

130. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - that individual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and combinations are all associated with short-term … Although the long-term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … versus targeted screening in low-prevalence populations or explicitly considered the potential long-term … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … Longer-term use of ART regimens may increase the risk for cardiovascular and bone disease, as well as

131. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - on results of short-term treatment trials. … Long-term outcomes may provide a more accurate estimate of benefits. … Long-term fracture prediction by bone mineral assessed at different skeletal sites. … II-2 Fair-good: studies indicate the short-term predictability for fracture. … I, II-2 Poor-good: long-term effects of newer agents not known.

132. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     April 06, 2023 - those who take antiresorptive agents, have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures, or have long-term … Short-term supplementation use (less than 1 month); vitamin D preparations or metabolites designed for

133. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
     July 01, 2007 - Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … dyslipidemia in adults is an established risk factor for CHD based on good quality evidence from long-term … Indirect evidence from the Bogalusa Heart Study, a long-term epidemiologic study of risk factors for … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (eg, >20 years) have not been studied. … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol- lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein

134. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … the prenatal and 2-year postpartum periods for low-income, first-time mothers can improve the short-term … and long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect.32,33 When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect.

135. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - counseling, and anti- retroviral therapy (ART) use on risky behaviors and HIV transmis- sion risk; and long-term … that individ- ual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and combinations are all associated with short-term … Although the long- term use of certain antiretroviral drugs may be associated with increased risk for … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … Individual antiretroviral drugs, drug classes, and com- binations are all associated with short-term

136. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Preferences about taking aspirin: Persons who place a high value on avoiding long-term daily medication … Meanwhile, bleeding harms may occur in the short term. … More research is also needed to determine the best dosing strategies, the long-term effects in persons … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality. … The American Cancer Society recognizes that long-term regular aspirin use has both harms and benefits

137. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The long-term health effects of surgery for obesity are not well characterized. … urgency, flatulence, and oily spotting in 22 to 27 percent of people taking the drug. 3 1 The long-term … Re-operation is necessary within 5 years in up to 25 percent of patients, and patients require long-term … use of intensive lifestyle modification programs along with standard weight loss strategies for long-term

138. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - More evidence on important clinical outcomes is needed, such as longer-term morbidity, mortality, health … alcohol abuse or dependence). 45 In accordance with the ASAM, the current recommendation uses the term … The term “alcohol misuse,” used in the 2013 recommendation, has been replaced by the term “unhealthy … Definitions of Unhealthy Alcohol Use Term … a According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the preferred term is “heavy drinking episode

139. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The long-term health effects of surgery for obesity are not well characterized. … Weight loss methods may need to be paired with longer-term maintenance interventions for sustained improvement … groups.38 The USPSTF found mixed evidence of improvements of secondary health outcomes among the short-term … use of intensive lifestyle modification programs along with standard weight loss strategies for long-term

140. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … There is little evidence of short-term harm of treating GDM other than an increased demand for services … preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … Two studies had 2 asso- ciated publications reporting initial (6, 15) and longer- term (22, 23) outcomes … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM